Karauli State

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Karauli State
Princely State of British India
1348–1949
Karauli State CoA.png
Coat of arms
Map of Karauli.jpg
Karauli State (orange) within Rajputana (yellow), in the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1909)
Area 
 1931
3,216 km2 (1,242 sq mi)
Population 
 1931
140,525
History 
 Established
1348
1949
Succeeded by
Matsya Union Flag of India.svg
Today part of India
 · Rajasthan
View of Timan Garh Fort in former Karauli State. Its foundations are said to have been built in the 2 century AD. Timangarh.jpg
View of Timan Garh Fort in former Karauli State. Its foundations are said to have been built in the 2 century AD.

Karauli State was a Princely State in the north eastern edge of modern day Rajasthan,India from 1348 to 1949. It is located in the cultural Braj region. Karauli city was the capital while Mandrayal or Mandrail was another important town.

Contents

History

The rulers of Karauli State belonged to the Jadaun clan of Yadavas who are Chandravanshi Rajputs or of the Lunar descent from Mathura. [1] [2]

The founder of the dynasty was Raja Vijay Pal who came from Mathura and founded the fort of Bayana in 1040. Vijay Pal also came into conflict with the Ghaznavid tribes during his reign. Raja Timan Pal (r.1093-1159) was an early important ruler of the dynasty, he extended his domain by conquering the territories of modern day Dang, Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur, Gurgaon, Mathura, Agra and Gwalior. Raja Arjun Pal Dev founded the new capital called "Kalyanpuri" which over time got the current name of Karauli in the year 1348. Sultan Mahmud Khilji of the Malwa Sultanate invaded and captured Karauli in the year 1454 which led the kingdom into a decline. The rulers of Karauli shifted to Untagarh and ruled a small territory. During Mughal Emperor Akbar's reign Raja Gopaldas of Karauli got back his ancestral capital of Karauli. [3]

British era


The state under HH Maharaja Sir Ganesh Pal Dev acceded to the Dominion of India on 4 August 1947. [4] Karauli later merged with the Union of India and became part of the state of Rajasthan.

Coinage of Maharaja Manak Pal (1772-1804), Princely State of Karauli. Karauli mint. Struck in the name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II. Dated 1784-5 CE Princely States. Karauli. Manak Pal (1772-1804) Karauli mint. Struck in the name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II. Dated 1784-5 CE.jpg
Coinage of Maharaja Manak Pal (1772-1804), Princely State of Karauli. Karauli mint. Struck in the name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II. Dated 1784-5 CE
Karauli. Coinage of Maharaja Arjun Pal (1876-1886), Princely State of Karauli. In the name of Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Empress of India. Dated 1878 CE. Karauli. Arjun Pal. (1876-1886) In the name of Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Empress of India. Dated 1878 CE.jpg
Karauli. Coinage of Maharaja Arjun Pal (1876-1886), Princely State of Karauli. In the name of Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Empress of India. Dated 1878 CE.

Maharaja Madan Pal Dev was made a Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India. [5] The salute of honour, to which the Chiefs of Karauli were entitled, was also enhanced from 15 to 17 in appreciation of the loyal services of Maharaja Madan Pal Dev, who was also decorated with a rich dress of honour. [6] [7]

Rulers:

•|Raja Gokul Pal: (87th) in descent from Krishna

•|Raja Arjun Pal Dev: shifted his capital to Karauli

•|Raja Vikramjit

•|Raja Abhaichandra

•|Raja Prithviraj

•|Raja Udaichandra

•|Raja Prataprudra

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References

  1. Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1900). The Golden Book of India. A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire. With an Appendix for Ceylon. S. Low, Marston & Company. p. 132.
  2. Bhattacharya, Jogendra Nath (1896). Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems. Thacker, Spink. p. 136.
  3. Mohammad Habib, Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (1993). A Comprehensive History of India: Vol. 5. The Delhi sultanat: A.D. 1206-1526 ; Pt. 2. People's Publishing House. pp. 838–839.
  4. New Delhi: States Department, Government of India. 1947. pg. 2, 3, 5. "Karauli State- Instrument of Accession and Standstill Agreement signed between H.H. Maharaja Ganesh Pal Deo Bahadur Yadukul Chandra Bhal, Ruler of Karauli State and the Dominion of India". National Archives of India.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. Gaur, dr d d (1960). Constitutional Development Of Eastern Rajputana States. p. 18.
  6. Mehta, Markand Nandshankar (1896). The Hind Rajasthani : an annual of the native states of India. Times, Ahmedabad. pp. 332–334.
  7. Gupta, Savitri (1960). Rajasthan Distict Gazetteers Sawai Madhopur. pp. 40–42.

26°18′N77°14′E / 26.3°N 77.23°E / 26.3; 77.23