Kota State

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Kota State
Kotah State
1579–1948
Kota Garuda Flag.jpg
Flag
Kota State CoA.png
Coat of arms
Jhalawar-Tonk map.jpg
Kota State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
History 
 Established
1579
1948
Area
193114,828 km2 (5,725 sq mi)
Population
 1931
685,804
Succeeded by
India Flag of India.svg
Today part of Rajasthan, India

Kota State, also known as Kotah State, [1] was a state in India, centered on the city of Kota, now located in Rajasthan State of the India.

Contents

History

Maharao Ram Singh II of Kota (reigned 1828-1866) Hunting with Maharao Ram Singh of Bundi (reigned 1828-1866) Maharao Ram Singh II of Kota (reigned 1827-1866) Hunting with Maharao Ram Singh of Bundi (reigned 1828-1866) LACMA M.75.19 (2 of 9).jpg
Maharao Ram Singh II of Kota (reigned 1828–1866) Hunting with Maharao Ram Singh of Bundi (reigned 1828–1866)
Melancholy courtesan of Kota or Bundi palace. 1610 3 Melancholy Courtesan Bundi or Kota 1610 Metmuseum.jpg
Melancholy courtesan of Kota or Bundi palace. 1610
Kota state details Kota state details.jpg
Kota state details
Silver Rupee from the princely state of Kotah, struck in the name of Maharaja Umaid Singh and Mughal emperor Shah Alam II. Silver Rupee from the princely state of Kotah, struck in the name of Maharaja Umaid Singh and Mughal emperor Shah Alam II, photographed from a personal collection in West Bengal, India, September 17, 2024.jpg
Silver Rupee from the princely state of Kotah, struck in the name of Maharaja Umaid Singh and Mughal emperor Shah Alam II.

The average revenue of Kota state in 1901 was Rs.31,00,000. [2]

Rulers

The rulers of Kota were from the Hada sect of the Chauhan Rajput clan and bore the title of Eshaan. [3] [4]

Raos and Maharaos

Titular Maharaos

On 18 April 1948, the Maharao merged his state with the Union of India and the state thus ceased to have independent existence. The Maharao lost his ruling powers but continued to hold certain titles and privileges until the year 1971, when everything was withdrawn. Nevertheless, the Maharao remains the head of the erstwhile royal family and an important cultural figure in Kota. The non-ruling Maharaos are listed below:

Maharao Bhim Singh II in history, the day of 12 February is associated with the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi .On the same day in 1948, his ashes were flown to several holy ponds including the Ganges River in Allahabad,Chambal River Ghat in Kota, Rajasthan. 13 days before this, i.e. on January 30, 1948, Gandhiji was assassinated by Nathuram Godse. On the 13th day of his death, a kalash was reverentially flown on the banks of the Chambal river as a nation-wide expedition, in the presence of thousands of thousands of male women, the urns of Mahatma Gandhi were flown by aircraft by Kota Maharao Shri Bhim Singh Ji During this time, thousands of people were present at the Ghat besides the former Maharao Bhim Singh of Kota. This inscription was installed by the then Home Minister Rajchandra Sena in memory of it, this inscription still remains on Rampura Chhoti Samaj which represents this historical site as a memorial. Is the place where immersion of Mahatma Gandhi's ashes was executed.

See also

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References

  1. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kotah"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 919.
  2. "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 15, page 421 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  3. "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 15, page 412 — Imperial Gazetteer of India — Digital South Asia Library". Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  4. "Indian Princely States". Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2014.

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