![]() | This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. The reason given is: The map is outdated, it shows laws in countries that are no longer in effect.(February 2025) |
This article provides an overview of human sterilization by country. While many countries permit voluntary sterilization for contraceptive purposes, some permit it only for medical or eugenic purposes. Additional restrictions may include minimum age, parental or spousal consent. [1]
Country | Voluntary for contraceptive purposes | Compulsory | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1996 | |
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1977 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal [3] | 25+ years for contraceptive purposes. Since 1974 |
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | For refugees | |
![]() | Yes [1] | 35+years or at least two children | |
![]() | Illegal [3] | ||
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal in most cases, although both the US and Brazilian governments have carried out sterilisation of Brazilians in the 20th and 21st centuries under various rationales | 21+ years or <21 with two children for contraceptive purposes. Since 2022 |
![]() | Legal [3] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Legal | Since 1979. Sterilisations particularly of indigenous individuals performed in the 20th and 21st centuries. Ban proposed in 2024. [4] |
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 2001 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | De jure illegal | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1984 | |
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1999 | |
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Legal [3] | 35+ for contraceptive purposes. Since 1978 |
![]() | Yes [1] | 32+ years with several children for contraceptive purposes. Since 1968 | |
![]() | Legal [3] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Legal [3] | 21+ years for contraceptive reasons. Since 2012 |
![]() | Yes [1] | Legal [3] | 25+ years for contraceptive reasons. Since 1976 |
![]() | Yes [1] | 40+ years with one child, 35+ with three children, 30+ with five children or 25+ with six children for contraceptive purposes. Since 1972 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | 25+ years with three children for contraceptive purposes. Since 1992 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1979 | |
![]() | Yes [5] | Legal [3] | 35+years or at least 3 children. Since 1998 |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Legal [3] | 30+ years or <30 years and three children for contraceptive purposes. Since 1985 |
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal [3] | Since 2001 |
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal [3] | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | |||
![]() | No [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | 35+ years with one child or 24–43 with three children for contraceptive purposes. | |
![]() | Yes [6] | Legal [3] | 40+ years or three children |
![]() | Yes [1] | Only for medical reasons | 25+ years for contraceptive purposes. Forced sterilizations banned since 2019 except for medical reasons. [7] |
![]() | Yes [1] | 20+ (women) or 25+ (men) years for contraceptive purposes, less if couple has two children. Spousal consent and has to have had one child that is a year old | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | No | In 2021 sterilization was prohibited except for medical purposes. [8] | |
![]() | Illegal [3] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal [3] | |
![]() | No [1] | Illegal (since 1996) | In practice, contraceptive sterilizations are performed routinely, with health reasons given as the justification. [1] Forced sterilization carried out between 1948 and 1996. [9] |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [10] | ||
![]() | Legal [3] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | 25+ years for contraceptive purposes. | |
![]() | No [11] | Legal [3] | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | No | According to 1981 fatwa sterilization is forbidden for men and women. Temporary contraceptive methods may be permitted for health and economic reasons. [12] | |
![]() | Illegal [3] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | |||
![]() | Yes [1] | Woman must have many[ quantify ] children | |
![]() | |||
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | No [1] | Since 1963 | |
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal [3] | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | 35+ years with four children for contraceptive purposes. | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | 25+ years for contraceptive purposes | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Five children for contraceptive purposes. | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | No | Illegal [3] | Reproductive sterilisation of men (vasectomy) is legal in Poland, while other sterilization methods have been defined as a criminal act since 1997 [13] : 19 and remains so as of 5 September 2019 [update] , under Article 156 §1, which also covers making someone blind, deaf or mute, of the 1997 law. [14] : 64 The original 1997 law punished contraventions with a prison sentence of one to ten years [13] and the updated law as of 5 September 2019 [update] sets a prison sentence of at least 3 years. [14] The prison sentence is a maximum of three years if the sterilisation is involuntary, under Art. 156 §2. [13] [14] : 64 |
![]() | Yes [1] | Legal [3] | 25+ years for contraceptive purposes. |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | 35+ years or <35 with two children. | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal [3] | 35+ years for contraceptive purposes |
![]() | No [1] | ||
![]() | No [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | Yes [2] | Legal [3] | As of 2009 |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1973 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal [3] | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | No [1] | Since 1990 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal [3] | 25+ years for contraceptive purposes; 18–25 for eugenic, health (women only) or sex change reasons. |
![]() | Yes [1] | Illegal [15] | See Human sterilization in Switzerland |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1984 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1973. At least four children required. | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1983 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1993 | |
![]() | No | Women can opt for sterilisation if they have had "any medical illness that could endanger their life in future due to pregnancy". [16] | |
![]() | Yes [1] | ||
![]() | Yes [1] | Varies by state | |
![]() | Yes [2] | As of 2009 | |
![]() | No [1] | Since 1971 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1989 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1965 | |
![]() | Yes [1] | Since 1985 | |
Lithuania has not legalized voluntary surgical sterilization, as a family planning method