This is a list of video games that have been censored or banned by governments of various states in the world. Governments that have banned video games have been criticized for a correlated increase in digital piracy, limiting business opportunities and violating rights.[1][2][3]
During the first reign of the Islamic Emirate government in Afghanistan (1996–2001), Western technology and art was prohibited and this included video games.[4][5][6][7] Between 2001 and 2021, no video games were officially banned in Afghanistan, except for PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds.[8] In April 2022 Taliban spokesperson Inamullah Samangani confirmed that PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds is still banned under the Taliban administration to 'protect younger generations from a bad influence'.[9]
Albania
In 2019, a ban on online gambling went to effect in Albania.[10][11] When Dead Rising 2 released in Albania, retailer Albagame refused to sell copies of it over alleged gambling. Prime Minister Edi Rama threatened to ban the game in response to the anti-gambling law.[citation needed]
Argentina
Carmageddon is banned in the capital city of Buenos Aires because it depicts people being killed by motor vehicles.[12]
RapeLay is banned because it promotes and supports the use of violence to compel a person to submit to sexual conduct, as well as the exploitation of young people for sexual purposes.[13][14]
By Australian law, all media is rated by the Australian Classification Board (ACB), with works potentially receiving MA15+ (Mature Accompanied 15+), R18+ (Restricted 18+), X18+ (Restricted 18+), or even denied at rating (RC, Refused Classification). The ratings are enforced by law, banning retail sales of R18+ and X18+ works to adult consumers and preventing the sale or import of RC works.[15]
Until 2011, video games in Australia could only be rated up to MA15+. At the time, the R18+ classification rating could be given to films, but a video game with content deemed fitting for the R18+ rating would be classed as 'Refused Classification' due to an appropriate classification not being available for the medium. In July and August 2011, all Australian state Attorneys-General agreed to instate an R18+ rating for video games, which would be available by the end of 2011.[16] Many games previously refused classification would now fit into the R18+ rating and, if the publisher chose to pay the reclassification fee, would theoretically be able to sell their game in Australia. The date was later changed to allow the rating to be introduced at the beginning of 2013.[17]
Due to the licensing of the International Age Rating Coalition software for developers to rate their own game, several hundred games have been banned from various app stores as of 2015.[18]
Brazil has banned many video games since 1999, mainly due to depictions of violence and cruelty,[20] making it illegal to distribute and otherwise sell these games.[21][22] Additionally, the Brazilian advisory rating system requires that all video games be rated by the organization, where unrated video games are banned from being sold in Brazil.[20]
Bully is banned for showing violence and harassment in a school setting.[23] The ban was lifted on 23 June 2016; the game can be acquired in physical and non-physical format through Steam.[24]
Counter-Strike is banned because of violence and a map simulating a Favela in 2008. The ban was later lifted and the game is available for sale.[25][26]
EverQuest is banned because the player is able to go on quests for both good and evil.[25][27]
A large number of games were banned throughout China. Home gaming consoles were banned in mainland China from June 2000[30][31] until 2013. When the ban was lifted, eighth-generation consoles such as the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 were allowed in the country.[32]
As of April 2019, after implementing a new mandatory local rating and approval system, any and all games containing depictions of violence, blood, gambling and imperial history are de facto banned from all accessible platforms in the nation (unless otherwise changed to comply with local standards).[33][34][35][unreliable source?][dubious–discuss]
Animal Crossing: New Horizons was banned in mainland China since 10 April 2020. The game was pulled from Taobao as players created and posted anti-government messages in-game with a custom pattern tool. There has been no official announcement whether the ban was enforced by the Chinese government or by Taobao. However, the game is still on-sale on the Chinese grey market.[37]
Banned for "smearing the image of China and the Chinese army", although the game presents China as a protagonist and glorifies the People's Liberation Army.[39] Additionally, the China campaign has the player destroy questionable targets such as the Three Gorges Dam and the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in order to snuff out an invading terrorist organization.[citation needed]
Banned because it depicted disputed territories such as Tibet, Manchuria and Xinjiang as independent nations and because the island of Taiwan is shown to be under Japanese control.[36][44][45]
Banned for "anti-communist propaganda".[49][50][51]
Germany
An exemplary entry of a movie in the list of confiscated media in the official magazine "BPjMaktuell" (today "BzKJaktuell").
The list of confiscated video games was published as part of the official "BzKJaktuell" magazine by the Federal Agency for Child and Youth Protection in the Media.[52] The list was last published in issue 1/22. No further list entries are known since then, although some titles have since been removed from the list.
Video games that have been confiscated by a court in Germany may no longer be sold, even to adults (however, private possession and use are still permitted).
The list of confiscated media should not be confused with the List of Media Harmful to Young People (also known colloquially as The Index), as indexed video games are not considered banned. However, indexed video games are subject to strict restrictions and may only be offered and sold to adults.[53]
From 2003 to April 2021, the List of Media Harmful to Young People was kept in four parts:
ListeA contains physical media classified as harmful to minors (similar to an “adults only” rating).
ListeB contains physical media which, in the opinion of the review panel, have criminal content.
ListeC contains online media classified as harmful to minors (similar to an “adults only” rating).
ListeD contains online media which, in the opinion of the review panel, have criminal content.
ListeC and ListeD contain online media and are not published because the content is accessible without barriers. These lists are contained as an encrypted database in online search engines or optionally in routers or youth protection filters.
Although inclusion in ListeB did not yet mean a ban, some titles were later confiscated by a court, so an entry on ListeB was often seen as a warning not to continue distributing the game in Germany (even if an entry in the ListeB is not a prerequisite for confiscation), although some games were moved to ListeA after a re-examination.
Video games that have been rejected by the Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle are not banned. These games may also only be offered and sold to adults on the German market.[54]
Added to the ListeB in April 2006. Confiscated by the district court of Munich in 2008 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[55][56]
Added to the ListeB in April 2008. Confiscated by the district court of Munich in 2008 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[57][58]
Added to the ListeB in March 2004. Confiscated by the district court of Munich in 2004 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[61][62]
Added to the ListeB in November 2008. Confiscated by the district court of Munich in 2010 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[63][64]
Added to the ListeB in May 2007. Confiscated by the district court of Munich in 2007 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[65][66] A censored version was released.[67]
Added to the ListeB in August 2010. Confiscated by the district court of Frankfurt in 2010 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[68][69] A censored version was released.[70]
Added to the ListeB in December 2007. Confiscated by the district court of Amberg in 2008 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[71][72] A censored version was released.[73]
Added to the ListeB in October 2009. Confiscated by the district court of Detmold in 2010 for violating German Criminal Code section 86a (use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations) and section 131 (depictions of violence).[74][75] A censored version was released[76] but later withdrawn because an overlooked swastika was still present in the game.[77]
Since 2018, several games have had their bans lifted.
Confiscated by the district court of Kassel in 1999 for violating German Criminal Code section 86a (use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations).[78][79] A censored version was released.[80] Removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in May 2024.[79]
Added to the ListeB in September 2006. Confiscated by the district court of Hamburg in 2007 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[81][82] The ban was lifted in February 2018[83] but remains on the List of Media Harmful to Young People.[84]
Added to the ListeB in December 2010. Confiscated by the district court of Bautzen in 2011 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[85][86] The ban was lifted in February 2018 but remains on the List of Media Harmful to Young People.[83]
Added to the ListeB in December 2009. Confiscated by the district court of Berlin-Tiergarten in 2010 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[87][88] A censored version was released.[89] The ban was lifted in May 2018[90] and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in January 2021.[91] The uncensored version was then given an "18+" rating.[92]
The versions for the Sega Mega Drive, Sega CD, Sega Master System and Sega Game Gear were confiscated by the district court of Munich in 1994 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[93] The censored versions for the Super Nintendo and Game Boy were allowed for distribution. The ban was lifted in October 2019 and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in March 2020.[94]
Added to the ListeB in May 2011. Confiscated by the district court of Duisburg in 2012 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[95][96] Removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in July 2024.[97]
Confiscated by the district court of Munich in 1995 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[98][99] The ban was lifted in October 2019 and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in March 2020.[100]
Confiscated by the district court of Munich in 1997 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[101][102] The ban was lifted in November 2019[103] and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in August 2020.[104]
Confiscated by the district court of Munich in 2001 for violating German Criminal Code section 86a (use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations).[105][106] A censored version was released.[107] Removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in October 2024.[108]
Confiscated by the district court of Munich in 1994 for violating German Criminal Code section 86 (Dissemination of propaganda material of unconstitutional organisations) and 86a (Use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations).[109][110] The ban was lifted in August 2019[111] and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in October 2019 on grounds of social adequacy.[112] The uncensored version was then given an "16+" rating.[113]
List of games added to the ListeB by the Federal Agency for Child and Youth Protection in the Media in Germany
Added to the ListeD in April 2016.[121] While the game itself is only on the List of Media Harmful to Young People with a reminder that the game is potentially violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence)[121] a series of 7 walkthrough videos have been Confiscated by the district court of Berlin-Tiergarten in December 2016 for the same criminal code.[122][123]
Added to the ListeB in November 2011. Transferred to ListeA in January 2012. Removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in January 2019.[142] The uncensored version was then given an "18+" rating.[143]
Added to the ListeB in December 2008. A censored version was released.[144] Removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in April 2021.[145] The uncensored version was then given an "18+" rating.[146]
Added to the ListeB in January 2007. Transferred to ListeA in April 2007. The Premium Edition was added to the ListeB in December 2009. The Premium Edition was transferred to ListeA in March 2010. All versions were removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in May 2023.[149]
On 8 January 2021, Roblox has been banned in Guatemala by Guatemalan Government due to child endangerment[156]
India
On October 22, 2008, Microsoft announced that Fallout 3 would not be released in India for the Xbox 360 platform.[157] Religious and cultural sentiments were cited as the reason.[158] Although the specific reason was not revealed, it is possible that it is because the game contains two-headed mutated cows called Brahmin, which was considered sensitive to religious beliefs. Brahmin is the name of a caste of Hindu priests and religious scholars. The spelling of Brahmin is also similar to Brahman which connotes the highest universal principle, the Ultimate Reality of the universe in Hinduism.[159]
PUBG Mobile was banned because of extreme level of violence. The move came after a direction from the states of Gujarat and Jammu and Kashmir seeking a ban on the game, as it was claimed to affect the minds of youths. It was banned in the cities of Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Bhavnagar and Rajkot of Gujarat, as well as all of Jammu and Kashmir including border areas .[160] Players have been prosecuted for playing the game. However, there was PUBG Battlegrounds India.[161] The game was later completely banned due to mishandling of data on 2 September 2020,[162][163] along with Rules of Survival, Mobile Legends: Bang Bang and Clash of Kings as a part of the Indian government's ban on 59 Chinese-owned apps[164] following the border skirmishes between the two countries. Later, an India-exclusive version of PUBG Mobile, Battlegrounds Mobile India was released by Krafton.
Indonesia
Mortal Kombat 11 is banned in Indonesia because of excess violence and gore as well as depiction of communist symbolism which is strictly banned in the country. The game had featured bloody battles. [165][166]
ARMA 3 is banned due to the game's portrayal of a fictional faction, which includes Iran and is an enemy of NATO.[168]
Battlefield 3 is banned because it presented a fictional U.S. invasion on Iran. Even before the ban, many retail stores were removing copies of the game from their shelves.[169]
Clash of Clans is banned because it encourages violence, tribal war and is extensively addictive, as the government states.[170]
Valkyrie Drive: Bhikkhuni is banned for excessively glorifying homosexuality and immoral values via eroge style animation.[citation needed] However, the ban does not extend to digital distributions.[173]
Iraq
Fortnite and PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds are banned in Iraq because of negative effects caused by some electronic games on the health, culture, and security of Iraqi society. However, the ban is not in effect in Iraqi Kurdistan, where the games are still available and are quite popular.[174]
The IFCO rarely rates video games and leaves decisions to PEGI and the BBFC. Manhunt 2 was banned for "gross, unrelenting and gratuitous violence", but the ban was later lifted and the game was given a PEGI 18 rating.[175]
Italy
In 2006, following the release of the trailer to the game Rule of Rose, the magazine Panorama ran an article claiming live burials of children at the protagonist's hand. Shortly after, then-mayor of Rome, Walter Veltroni, called for a ban of the game in Italy. The game's European publisher, 505 Games, dismissed these claims,[176] and the game was not banned following Veltroni's comments.
In 2007, following the decision of the governments of the United Kingdom and Ireland, the Minister of Communications Paolo Gentiloni publicly expressed the desire to ban the distribution of Manhunt 2 in Italy, due to the gratuitous violence and excessive cruelty in the video game, but the ban was never put into practice.[177]
Video games are rarely banned in Japan, and it holds the place as one of the top video game producers in the world.[178] However, for some games, usually western, they may edit or censor their games if they appear offensive to Japan; an example being the Japanese release of Fallout 3. "The Power of the Atom" quest was edited to relieve concerns about atomic detonation in inhabited areas and the Fat Man weapon was renamed to the Nuka Launcher due to its relation to the real historic event.[179] Another example is the Japanese version of Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back in which a death animation that has Crash squashed into a head and feet was altered due to its resemblance to the Kobe child murders. Japan's Spike removed all references to Kim Jong-il and North Korea in Homefront, as well.[180]Resident Evil 4, Call of Duty: Black Ops, Bulletstorm, Gears of War 3, Grand Theft Auto V, Dead Island, Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance, Just Cause 2 and numerous other violent titles,[citation needed] distributed physically and digitally, were heavily edited for excessive violence, but only on the localization level; the games can still be played if the locale is switched from Japanese to English. On 13 March 2019, the sales of Judgment had stopped producing future sales in Japan, following Pierre Taki's arrest on suspicion of cocaine use. As a result, Sega had replaced both the voice actor and the character model having been subsequently removed.[181] As of November 2022, video game The Callisto Protocol has been banned in Japan.[182]CERO would not be rating due to the game's violent content and the developer refused to make the necessary changes.[183][184] Previously, the Dead Space series encountered the same fate, with all entries since the original 2008 release effectively being banned in Japan.[185][186]
Malaysia tends to ban offensive content such as extreme-impact violence, depictions of cruelty, any content considered anti-Muslim, sexual content and nudity. In August 2008, after the Grand Theft Auto series ban in Thailand (see below), head of a Malaysian consumer rights organization, Muhammad Idris, called for the ban of the entire Grand Theft Auto series and other similarly violent video games such as the Manhunt series and Mortal Kombat.[187][188] In February 2010, one week after Dante's Inferno was released, the game was banned by the Jabatan Agama Islam (JAIS), a Muslim organisation in Malaysia, for depictions of Judeo-Christian hell iconography which was against Sharia, as well as cruelty and sexuality.[citation needed]
In September 2017, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) blocked access to the entire Steam store following the discovery of a controversial fighting game involving religious deities, Fight of Gods.[189] The ban was lifted one day later after Valve agreed to block the game in Malaysia.[190]
In New Zealand, games are classified by the country's Office of Film and Literature Classification. If they are dubbed "objectionable" in all cases, they are banned. In this case, the game in question is not only illegal to sell, but also to own, possess, or import. Games are typically banned and classified as "objectionable content" when they contain extreme violence, offensive depictions of cruelty, animal cruelty, sexual content involving minors, or graphic depictions of sexual content, including sexual fetishes that are "revolting or abhorrent" (such as depictions of urination, bestiality, necrophilia, urophilia, coprophilia, and/or incest).
Banned because "it tends to promote and support both the exploitation of children and young people, and the use of coercion to compel a person to submit to sexual conduct".[196] Ban extends to digital distributions.[197]
Banned for "extreme violence and offensive depictions of cruelty".[200] Ban was lifted in April 2024 for both the censored and uncensored versions with an R18 classification.
Banned for "gross, abhorrent content: Urination, High Impact Violence, Animal Cruelty, Homophobia, Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes".[201] This ban extends to digital distributions.[202]
Banned for "promoting and supporting the use of urine in association with degrading and humiliating conduct, and promoting and supporting the infliction of extreme violence and extreme cruelty".[203]
Banned for "promoting and supporting the use of urine in association with degrading and humiliating conduct, and promoting and supporting the infliction of extreme violence and extreme cruelty".[204]
Video game based on the Christchurch mosque shootings. Banned for "promoting extremist ideologies and facilitating the targeting of civilians".[205] It was declared as a "terrorist publication" by the Classification Office.[206]
Banned because it "tends to promote and support the infliction of extreme violence and extreme cruelty for the purpose of entertainment".[207] Ban was lifted in July 2024 with an R18 classification.
Banned because it "tends to promote and support the use of violence to compel a person to submit to sexual conduct, and the exploitation of young persons for sexual purposes".[208]
Pakistan
On July 1, 2022, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority banned PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG) after a teenager allegedly shot his family of four after binging the video game for days.[209] The ban caused turmoil among the youth, whose protests mounted pressure against the regulator. It was eventually unbanned after nearly a month.[210]
Games such as Call of Duty: Black Ops II and Medal of Honor have also been banned in Pakistan due to their portrayal of the country as a failed state where terrorist organizations openly operate.[211]
In 1981, a presidential decree issued by Ferdinand Marcos outlawed the use and distribution[212] of video game consoles, arcade games and pinball machines, deeming them as a "destructive social enemy"[213] and "to the detriment of the public interest".[214][215]
While no video games have been banned nationwide since 1986, at least one title, Defense of the Ancients, has been banned in a barangay in Dasmariñas, Cavite following complaints of delinquency issues, and two murder incidents involving youths in the area resulting from brawls in relation to the game.[216] The ban, however, only covers internet cafes and does not extend to privately-and-individually-owned PCs in private homes.
Russia
In Russia, games are classified by the "On Countering Extremist Activity" federal law and are included in the "Federal List of Extremist Materials".
Media in the United States and Europe have incorrectly reported that Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, which features a storyline in which Russian ultra-nationalists take control of the country and invade the United States, was banned in Russia. Activision called these reports "erroneous".[217] Instead, a censored version of the game was published, omitting the controversial "No Russian" level.[citation needed] This also presumably[original research?] prevented the game from being released on consoles in Russian, with only a PC version officially available.[citation needed]
Not officially banned, but the "No Russian" mission was censored out by the publisher. No PlayStation 3 or Xbox 360 versions were released.[citation needed]
Not officially banned, but Sony Interactive Entertainment refused to sell the game digitally on PlayStation 4.[219] The game also never released in Russia on discs.[citation needed]
For Freedom Ichkeriya: BAMUT
Banned because of "justifying the implementation of extremist activities: incitement to ethnic and religious hatred, intended to form a hostile attitude towards soldiers of the Russian army as "occupants", "aggressors", and towards Russians by nationality as invaders. has signs of inciting ethnic hatred: Chechens are contrasted with Russians"[220][221]
Not officially banned, but Xbox Game Studios decided[222] to not release it in Russia due to one of the main protagonists of the game being transgender, which would likely be offensive to local audiences. The game was also not released in several other countries for the same reason, including China, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Pakistan, Peru, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Ukraine.[223]
Saudi Arabia
Most banned games can be found in many stores due to a lack of government enforcement of bans (often at a substantial price). However, not all major stores will stock banned titles.[224]The Last of Us Part II is banned due to homosexual-related content.[225]
Banned due to depictions of violence, drug use, and explicit sexual content. It is also rumored to be linked to two suicides in the Kingdom associated with the Blue Whale Challenge.[227]
Singapore
Singapore has banned games in the past and still occasionally does (including a ban on arcades nationwide from 1983 to the 1990s).[citation needed] With the implementation of the Video Game Classification in 2008 by the Media Development Authority, most games are widely available for purchase to their respective age group, such as those containing full frontal nudity or strong graphic violence under an "M18" rating. Games that were previously banned such as Mass Effect were re-rated either "Age Advisory" or "M18" after the implementation of the classification system.[citation needed]
Banned because of violence.[228] The ban was met with uproar as the local gaming community and retailers scrambled to start petitions to save the game.[citation needed] The government decided to lift the ban after a week, as the game had been released for more than a year and the ban would impact the local LAN gaming and retail market.[229]
The Game Rating Board requires that all video games be rated by the organization.[citation needed] Unrated titles are banned from being sold in the country, and websites selling them can be blocked.[citation needed]
The September 2017 release was cancelled because of a March 2017 case in South Korea where a 17-year-old girl killed and dismembered an 8-year-old child.[236] The game was banned to prevent controversies.[236]
Thailand
Since August 2008, all video game titles of the Grand Theft Auto series have been completely banned in Thailand,[237] because of a case where an 18-year-old Thai player supposedly influenced by Grand Theft Auto killed a taxi driver from Bangkok.[238] The ban, however, does not extend to the digital PC versions of Grand Theft Auto V.[239]
Tropico 5 is yet another banned title. The ruling military junta at the time claimed that it could "affect peace and order" within the country.[240]
Turkey
As of 7th August 2024, the online game platform Roblox has been banned in Turkey, due to child endangerment and privacy concerns.[241]
United Arab Emirates
In the United Arab Emirates, a branch of the government called the National Media Council (NMC) works to control the media and entertainment industry in the country, and they have the authority to issue bans on any specific media products, including video games, to comply with the country's legal and cultural values. Usually, the NMC do not explicitly state their actual consensus for any kind of issued ban on a product, so official reasons behind their bans remain unclear. However, bans issued by the NMC apply only to the sale of those products through local outlets; they do not make private ownership illegal. There are certain exceptions, notably for Spec Ops: The Line (see below). Some banned games may be available and sold on the nation's grey market.[citation needed]
In 2018, the NMC introduced a localised rating system for various media, including video games.[242]
The following titles are banned from mainstream physical retail. However, unlike Saudi Arabia, most of these games can still be seen on digital storefronts such as the PlayStation Store.
Banned likely due to suggestive and revealing outfits on some characters.[243] However, the ban did not extend to digital versions of the game.[citation needed]
The first title in the series was banned after complaints were filed regarding religious and sexual content in the game, and subsequently, the next seven games in the series were banned for similar reasons[citation needed] The 2018 title God of War was the first entry to be legally approved for release in the U.A.E.[252]
Banned likely due to violence, cruelty and sexual content.[citation needed] For unknown reasons, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas has been available via Steam ever since the PC version of Grand Theft Auto V was launched, which itself is openly available on Steam from the debut.[citation needed] Shortly after Steam introduced the dirham as the official currency for U.A.E. user accounts on 10 November 2015,[253]
Despite being initially marketed for Middle Eastern distribution under the title of Injustice: The Mighty Among Us, the game failed to surpass the NMC's censors for a period of time,[256] and was banned likely due to the case package and on-disc software title itself being identical to its European release, with the term "God" retained (the official reason was not given).[citation needed] The game had been demonstrated at various events in the U.A.E. without incident for many months before the official release date.[citation needed] However, the ban on the title has since been lifted.[256]
Banned likely due to excessive violence and sexual themes.[258] The ban was issued roughly three weeks after the official release. The ban has since been lifted for digital versions of the game.[259]
Banned likely due to the game's fictional depiction of the UAE's real-life city of Dubai in a state of ravage and destruction. Unlike other banned video games, the NMC had extended their focus for this title going far as to issue the TRA to block the game's official website[266] and subsequently prevent the title from being distributed throughout the rest of the GCC, as well as Jordan, and Lebanon.[267] Even local retailers, such as Geekay Games, are unable to sell the game via their online shops to UAE residents.[268]
Banned likely due to homosexual relationships between characters and high-impact sexual themes. However, the ban did not extend to the digital version of the game.[173]
Unknown reason for ban, possibly due to hacking and nudity.[citation needed]Watch Dogs' ban did not extend to the DLC,[269] and is only available on non-Steam distributors, furthermore, this version of the ban extends throughout the GCC[270] while the ban for Watch Dogs 2 has been lifted.[citation needed]
Games in the UK usually only fail to receive a certification rating (effectively a ban) when they contain real sex scenes and/or gratuitous violence. BBFC age ratings are compulsory and backed by legislation, taking effect 30 July 2012.[271] It is illegal to sell, buy or rent, but not import, a game that has not been classified by an approved age rating organisation in the UK. This only applies to games stored on physical media, not downloadable media.[272]
Was threatened with being refused certification in its uncut form. Was subsequently altered to replace pedestrians with zombies.[273] The restriction was later lifted,[274] and a patch was released to restore the original human content.[citation needed]
The uncut version was the only game to be refused classification by the BBFC (therefore banned), due to excessive graphic violence and cruelty.[275] After this, a modified version was made and submitted for certification – this was initially refused classification as well, but was allowed to be sold after an appeal (despite a successful challenge to this ruling).[citation needed]
Banned by the Video Standards Council (despite the game having a PEGI 18 rating) because of interactive sexual activity involving a person who is, or appears to be, a minor.[276]
The version of the game that had been edited for the American market was further censored for the British release. The interrogation scenes were deemed graphically controversial and changes were made at the request of the BBFC to further mask these scenes.[277] The edited version received an 18 certificate.
Not submitted to the BBFC, but in 1989, official shipments of copies were seized by customs and destroyed in order to "protect the youth of today".[278][279][280]
However, games can still be recalled as the result of court orders; a nude model featured in The Guy Game sued its developer and publisher over use of her likeness, as she was underage at the time of filming and thus could not personally consent to her depiction. All remaining copies of the game that contained her likeness were recalled from stores.[284][285] In 1989, a court found that the Tengen version of Tetris for the Nintendo Entertainment System had violated Nintendo's exclusive right to publish home console versions of Tetris, ordering Atari Games to recall the game and destroy all remaining copies. In 2012, a court found that Silicon Knights had plagiarized Epic Games' proprietary Unreal Engine, and had used it in Too Human and X-Men: Destiny, along with other unreleased projects. The studio was ordered to recall and destroy all remaining copies, materials, and source code relating to the games.[286][287]
The ESRB's highest rating, "Adults Only", has been considered a total ban on the mainstream sale of certain games, as most retailers refuse to stock games carrying the rating, and they cannot be published on major video game consoles due to company policies.[288][289][290][291] The release of Thrill Kill, an AO-rated fighting game with extreme violence and strong sexual themes, was outright cancelled by Electronic Arts (who had acquired its developer) due to objections over its content.[292] Following the discovery of an incomplete sex minigame that was not included in the final game but was still present in the game's code and could be accessed using a modification or cheating device, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas was re-rated Adults Only and recalled by Rockstar Games, in favor of a new revision of the game that omitted the offending content entirely and carried the original Mature rating.[293][294][295]
Ukraine
Mortal Kombat 11 is banned in Ukraine due to high-impact blood and gore and depictions of communist symbolism, which is banned per Ukrainian law.[165]
Uzbekistan
Authorities in Uzbekistan banned a number of games over concerns that they could be "used to propagate violence, pornography, threaten security and social and political stability", most notably first-person shooters such as Call of Duty: Black Ops and Doom, horror games like Silent Hill and Resident Evil, Mortal Kombat and even relatively non-violent simulations such as The Sims. The ban was condemned and ridiculed for taking precedence over more important societal issues and a waste of time and effort.[296]
Cannibal Corpse is an American death metal band formed in Buffalo, New York, in 1988, now based out of Tampa, Florida.
Mortal Kombat Annihilation is a 1997 American martial arts fantasy film directed by John R. Leonetti in his directorial debut. Based on the Mortal Kombat video game franchise, it is the second installment in the Mortal Kombat film series and a sequel to the original 1995 film, on which Leonetti served as cinematographer. Largely adapted from the 1995 video game Mortal Kombat 3, Annihilation follows Liu Kang and his allies as they attempt to prevent the malevolent Shao Kahn from conquering Earthrealm. It stars Robin Shou as Liu Kang, Talisa Soto as Kitana, James Remar as Raiden, Sandra Hess as Sonya Blade, Lynn “Red” Williams as Jax and Brian Thompson as Shao Kahn. Only Shou and Soto reprised their roles, with the other characters from the previous film being recast.
Sub-Zero is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. A warrior from the fictional Lin Kuei clan, he possesses ability to control ice in many forms. He is the only fighter to appear in every main installment of the series, along with the action-adventure spin-off Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zero (1997).
In video games, censorship are efforts by an authority to limit access, censor content, or regulate video games or specific video games due to the nature of their content. Some countries will do this to protect younger audiences from inappropriate content using rating systems such as the ESRB rating system. Others will do this to censor any negative outlook on a nation's government.
Ermac is a character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Debuting as an unlockable character in Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 (1995), he is an amalgam of the souls of deceased warriors and possesses telekinetic abilities.
This is a list of playable and boss characters from the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise and the games in which they appear. Created by Ed Boon and John Tobias, the series depicts conflicts between various realms. Most characters fight on behalf of their realm, with the primary heroes defending Earthrealm against conquering villains from Outworld and the Netherrealm. Early installments feature the characters participating in the eponymous Mortal Kombat tournament to decide their realm's fate. In later installments, Earthrealm is often invaded by force.
Kung Lao is a character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. He debuted in Mortal Kombat II (1993) as a Shaolin monk and close friend of series protagonist Liu Kang, and his trademark characteristic is his wide razor-brimmed hat that he uses as a weapon. Kung Lao is depicted as one of the series' primary heroes, including a main role in the action-adventure spin-off Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks (2005).
Kenshi Takahashi is a character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. He makes his series debut in Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance (2002) as a blind swordsman and Special Forces operative. In addition to his sword skills, he possesses telekinetic abilities.
Mortal Kombat is a 1995 American martial arts fantasy film directed by Paul W. S. Anderson. Based on the video game franchise of the same name, it is the first installment in the Mortal Kombat film series. Starring Linden Ashby, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Robin Shou, Bridgette Wilson, Talisa Soto, and Christopher Lambert, the film follows a group of heroes who participate in the eponymous Mortal Kombat tournament to protect Earth from being conquered by malevolent forces. Its story primarily adapts the original 1992 game, while also using elements from the game Mortal Kombat II (1993).
Mortal Kombat II is a fighting game originally produced by Midway for the arcades in 1993. It was ported to multiple home systems, including MS-DOS, Amiga, Game Boy, Game Gear, Sega Genesis, 32X, Sega Saturn, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and PlayStation only in Japan, mostly in licensed versions developed by Probe Software and Sculptured Software and published by Acclaim Entertainment.
The Videogame Rating Council (V.R.C.) was introduced by Sega of America in 1993 to rate all video games that were released for sale in the United States and Canada on the Master System, Genesis, Game Gear, Sega CD, 32X, and Pico. The rating had to be clearly displayed on the front of the box, but their appearance in advertisements for the video game was strictly optional. It was later supplanted by the industry-wide Entertainment Software Rating Board.
Mortal Kombat is an American media franchise centered on a series of fighting video games originally developed by Midway Games in 1992.
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe is a 2008 fighting video game developed and published by Midway Games for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The game is a crossover between Mortal Kombat and the DC Universe, and is the eighth main installment in the Mortal Kombat franchise. The game was released on November 16, 2008.
Mortal Kombat is a 2011 fighting game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the ninth main installment in the Mortal Kombat series and a soft reboot of the series. The game was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 systems in April 2011, and a PlayStation Vita port was released in May 2012. An expanded version of the game, titled Mortal Kombat: Komplete Edition, was released for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in February 2012 and for Microsoft Windows in July 2013.
Mortal Kombat is a 1992 fighting game developed and published by Midway. It is the first entry in the Mortal Kombat series and was subsequently released by Acclaim Entertainment for nearly every home platform at that time. The game focuses on several characters of various intentions who enter a martial arts tournament with worldly consequences. It introduced many key aspects of the Mortal Kombat series, including the unique five-button control scheme and gory finishing moves called Fatalities.
NetherRealm Studios is an American video game developer based in Chicago and owned by Warner Bros. Games. Led by video game industry veteran and Mortal Kombat co-creator Ed Boon, the studio is in charge of developing the Mortal Kombat and Injustice series of fighting games.
The Mortal Kombat series of fighting games, created by Ed Boon and John Tobias, has been the subject of various controversies since its creation in 1992. In particular, Mortal Kombat has often been criticised from a broad spectrum of politicians and other critics for its unrestrained use of graphic and bloody violence, both in the game's regular combat scenes and its Fatalities—finishing moves which allow the player to kill or otherwise maim the defeated opponents.
On December 9, 1993, and March 4, 1994, members of the combined United States Senate Committees on Governmental Affairs and the Judiciary held congressional hearings with several spokespersons for companies in the video game industry including Nintendo and Sega, involving violence in video games and the perceived impacts on children. The hearing was a result of concerns raised by members of the public on the 1993 releases of Night Trap, Mortal Kombat and later Doom which was released after the first hearing. Besides general concerns related to violence in video games, the situation had been inflamed by a moral panic over gun violence, as well as the state of the industry and an intense rivalry between Sega and Nintendo.
Mortal Kombat is a 2021 American martial arts fantasy film co-produced and directed by Simon McQuoid, in his directorial debut, from a screenplay by Greg Russo and Dave Callaham, based on the video game series created by Ed Boon and John Tobias. The film serves as a reboot of the Mortal Kombat film series and is the third film in the franchise. It stars Lewis Tan, Jessica McNamee, Josh Lawson, Tadanobu Asano, Mehcad Brooks, Ludi Lin, Chin Han, Max Huang, Joe Taslim, and Hiroyuki Sanada. The film follows Cole Young, a washed-up mixed martial arts fighter who is unaware of his hidden lineage or why the assassin Sub-Zero is hunting him down. Concerned for the safety of his family, he seeks out a clique of fighters that were chosen to defend Earthrealm against Outworld.
↑ "ピエール瀧逮捕で販売中止の「JUDGE EYES：死神の遺言」、モデル差し替えで再発売"[Judgment was re-released after the suspension of its sale due to the arrest of Pierre Taki. The character model has been replaced.] (in Japanese). ja:ITmedia. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
↑ "Classification decision snapshots". Office of Film and Literature Classification (New Zealand). Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ "Site Error". Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
↑ "Gal*Gun: Double Peace". Film & Video Labelling Body (New Zealand). 2011. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ "Site Error". Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
↑ "التصنيف العمرى للألعاب"[Age rating for games] (in Arabic). General Commission for Audiovisual Media (Saudi Arabia). Archived from the original on 16 June 2018.
↑ Elsa Baxter (24 February 2010). "UAE bans latest Playstation 3 game". Arabian Business. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ Fakhruddin, Mufaddal (14 June 2012). "Max Payne 3 Banned in UAE". IGN Middle East. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
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