Lessonia (bird)

Last updated

Lessonia
Andean Negrito (Lessonia oreas) on the ground, side view.jpg
Andean negrito (Lessonia oreas)
Lessonia rufa.jpg
Austral negrito (Lessonia rufa)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Genus: Lessonia
Swainson, 1832
Type species
Anthus sordidus [1] = Alauda rufa
Lesson, 1830

Lessonia is a genus of South American birds in the tyrant flycatcher family, found near freshwater lakes and saline marshes.

The genus was erected by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1832 with the Austral negrito as the type species. [2] [3] The genus name was chosen to honour the French Navy surgeon and naturalist René Lesson (1794–1849). [4]

Species

The genus contains two species: [5]

MaleFemaleScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Andean Negrito (Lessonia oreas) on the ground, side view.jpg Andean Negrito (Lessonia oreas) (8077619521).jpg Lessonia oreas Andean negrito central Peru south into western Bolivia, down into north eastern Chile and northern Argentina
Lessonia rufa male 1.jpg Austral Negrito female RWD.jpg Lessonia rufa Austral negrito Argentina and Chile, migrating north as far as Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharpbill</span> Species of bird

The sharpbill is a small passerine bird in the family Tityridae. Its range is from the mountainous areas of tropical South America and southern Central America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William John Swainson</span> English ornithologist and artist (1789–1855)

William John Swainson FLS, FRS, was an English ornithologist, malacologist, conchologist, entomologist, and artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cowbird</span> Genus of birds

Cowbirds are birds belonging to the genus Molothrus in the family Icteridae. They are of New World origin, and are obligate brood parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of other species.

<i>Leiothrix</i> (bird) Genus of birds

Leiothrix is a genus of passerine birds in the family Leiothrichidae. They belong to a clade also containing at least the liocichlas, barwings, minlas and sibias. The sibias are possibly their closest living relatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pied water tyrant</span> Species of bird

The pied water tyrant is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds in tropical South America from Panama and Trinidad south to Bolivia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-faced monarch</span> Species of bird

The black-faced monarch is a passerine songbird in the family Monarchidae found along the eastern seaboard of Australia, and also New Guinea.

<i>Myadestes</i> Genus of birds

Myadestes is a genus of solitaires, medium-sized mostly insectivorous birds in the thrush family, Turdidae.

<i>Selasphorus</i> Genus of birds

Selasphorus is a genus of hummingbirds from Middle and North America.

<i>Melaenornis</i> Genus of birds

Melaenornis is a genus of small passerine birds in the large family Muscicapidae commonly known as the Old World flycatchers. They are restricted to sub-Saharan Africa.

<i>Phyllastrephus</i> Genus of birds

Phyllastrephus is a songbird genus in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. Most of the species in the genus are typical greenbuls, though two are brownbuls, and one is a leaflove.

<i>Fluvicola</i> Genus of birds

Fluvicola is a genus of birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austral negrito</span> Species of bird

The austral negrito or Patagonian negrito is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It breeds in Argentina and Chile, migrating north as far as Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. It is a vagrant to the Falkland Islands and the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands territory. It has also been seen in the South Shetland Islands. Its natural habitats are freshwater lakes and saline marshes. It is primarily insectivorous but can eat algae. It hunts in grassland environments with short grass. It perches and moves throughout foliage such as shrubs in order to find prey.

<i>Pellorneum</i> Genus of birds

Pellorneum is a genus of passerine birds in the family Pellorneidae. Some of its species were formerly placed in the genus Trichastoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guianan red cotinga</span> Species of bird

The Guianan red cotinga is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae, the cotingas. It is one of two species in the genus Phoenicircus.

<i>Phoenicircus</i> Genus of birds

Phoenicircus is a genus of birds in the family Cotingidae. They have a bright red breast, crown, tail, and rump with the Guianan species having dark brown wings and the black-necked species having black wings. They are frugivores, eating primarily berries and drupes.

<i>Tephrodornis</i> Genus of birds

Tephrodornis is a bird genus in the family Vangidae.

<i>Todirostrum</i> Genus of birds

Todirostrum is a genus of Neotropical birds in the New World flycatcher family Tyrannidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laughingthrushes</span> Family of birds

The laughingthrushes are a family, Leiothrichidae, of Old World passerine birds. The family contains 133 species which are divided into 16 genera. They are diverse in size and coloration. These are birds of tropical areas, with the greatest variety in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The entire family used to be included in the Old World babbler family Timaliidae.

<i>Lyrurus</i> Genus of birds

Lyrurus is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily. They are known as black grouse because the male's plumage of both species is colored black as its base colour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fluvicolinae</span> Subfamily of birds

Fluvicolinae is a subfamily of passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae, encompassing species widely distributed across the Americas. The subfamily includes 130 species that are divided into five tribes and 39 genera.

References

  1. "Tyrannidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Swainson, William John; Richardson, J. (1831). Fauna boreali-americana, or, The zoology of the northern parts of British America. Vol. Part 2. The Birds. London: J. Murray. p. 490. The title page bears the year 1831 but the volume did not appear until 1832.
  3. Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 173.
  4. Jobling, J.A. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Lessonia". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Tyrant flycatchers". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 29 June 2019.