List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 126

Last updated

Supreme Court of the United States
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 126
38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789;235 years ago (1789-03-04)
Location Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized by Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Website supremecourt.gov

This is a list of cases reported in volume 126 of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1888.

Contents

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 126 U.S.

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in volume 126 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following eight members (Justice Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar had not yet joined the Court after the death of Justice William Burnham Woods in 1887):

PortraitJusticeOfficeHome StateSucceededDate confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)		Tenure on Supreme Court
Chief Justice Morrison Waite.jpg Morrison Waite Chief Justice Ohio Salmon P. Chase January 21, 1874
(63–0)		March 4, 1874
–
March 23, 1888
(Died)
Samuel Freeman Miller - Brady-Handy.jpg Samuel Freeman Miller Associate Justice Iowa Peter Vivian Daniel July 16, 1862
(Acclamation)		July 21, 1862
–
October 13, 1890
(Died)
Stephen Johnson Field, photo half length seated, 1875.jpg Stephen Johnson Field Associate Justice California newly created seatMarch 10, 1863
(Acclamation)		May 10, 1863
–
December 1, 1897
(Retired)
Joseph Philo Bradley - Brady-Handy.jpg Joseph P. Bradley Associate Justice New Jersey newly created seatMarch 21, 1870
(46–9)		March 23, 1870
–
January 22, 1892
(Died)
JudgeJMHarlan.jpg John Marshall Harlan Associate Justice Kentucky David Davis November 29, 1877
(Acclamation)		December 10, 1877
–
October 14, 1911
(Died)
Thomas Stanley Matthews - Brady-Handy.jpg Stanley Matthews Associate Justice Ohio Noah Haynes Swayne May 12, 1881
(24–23)		May 17, 1881
–
March 22, 1889
(Died)
Horacegrayphoto.jpg Horace Gray Associate Justice Massachusetts Nathan Clifford December 20, 1881
(51–5)		January 9, 1882
–
September 15, 1902
(Died)
Samuel Blatchford, US Supreme Court Justice.png Samuel Blatchford Associate Justice New York Ward Hunt March 22, 1882
(Acclamation)		April 3, 1882
–
July 7, 1893
(Died)

Citation style

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

List of cases in volume 126 U.S.

In volume 126, unique for the United States Reports, an entire volume comprises reports of one set of related cases: The Telephone Cases . They are six cases appealed from various lower courts. The cases all relate to the invention of the telephone. In The Telephone Cases the Supreme Court upheld the priority of patents belonging to Alexander Graham Bell, which were used by the American Bell Telephone Company and the Bell System. The decisions were announced on 19 March 1888, four days before the author of the opinions, Chief Justice Morrison Waite, died unexpectedly of pneumonia. [2]

Case NamePage & yearOpinion of the CourtConcurring opinion(s)Dissenting opinion(s)Lower CourtDisposition
Dolbear v. American Bell Telephone Company 1 (1888) WaitenoneBradley C.C.D. Mass. affirmed
Molecular Telephone Company v. American Bell Telephone Company 1 (1888) WaitenoneBradley C.C.S.D.N.Y. reversed
American Bell Telephone Company v. Molecular Telephone Company 1 (1888) WaitenoneBradley C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Clay Commercial Telephone Company v. American Bell Telephone Company 1 (1888) WaitenoneBradley C.C.E.D. Pa. affirmed
People's Telephone Company v. American Bell Telephone Company 1 (1888) WaitenoneBradley C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Overland Telephone Company v. American Bell Telephone Company 1 (1888) WaitenoneBradley C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed

See also

Notes and references

    1. ↑ "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
    2. ↑ "Christensen, George A. (1983) Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices, Yearbook". Archived from the original on September 3, 2005. Retrieved November 24, 2013. Supreme Court Historical Society.
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.