Supreme Court of the United States | |
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Established | March 4, 1789 |
Location | Washington, D.C. |
Coordinates | 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W |
Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authorized by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
Website | supremecourt |
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This is a list of cases reported in volume 13 (9 Cranch) of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1815. [1]
In 1874, the U.S. government created the United States Reports, and retroactively numbered older privately-published case reports as part of the new series. As a result, cases appearing in volumes 1–90 of U.S. Reports have dual citation forms; one for the volume number of U.S. Reports, and one for the volume number of the reports named for the relevant reporter of decisions (these are called "nominative reports").
Starting with the 5th volume of U.S. Reports, the Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States was William Cranch. Cranch was Reporter of Decisions from 1801 to 1815, covering volumes 5 through 13 of United States Reports which correspond to volumes 1 through 9 of his Cranch's Reports. As such, the dual form of citation to, for example, Terrett v. Taylor is 13 U.S. (9 Cranch) 43 (1815).
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [2] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in 13 U.S. (9 Cranch) were decided, the Court comprised these seven justices:
Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) | Tenure on Supreme Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Marshall | Chief Justice | Virginia | Oliver Ellsworth | January 27, 1801 (Acclamation) | February 4, 1801 – July 6, 1835 (Died) | |
Bushrod Washington | Associate Justice | Virginia | James Wilson | December 20, 1798 (Acclamation) | November 9, 1798 (Recess Appointment) – November 26, 1829 (Died) | |
William Johnson | Associate Justice | South Carolina | Alfred Moore | March 24, 1804 (Acclamation) | May 7, 1804 – August 4, 1834 (Died) | |
Henry Brockholst Livingston | Associate Justice | New York | William Paterson | December 17, 1806 (Acclamation) | January 20, 1807 – March 18, 1823 (Died) | |
Thomas Todd | Associate Justice | Kentucky | new seat | March 2, 1807 (Acclamation) | March 3, 1807 – February 7, 1826 (Died) | |
Gabriel Duvall | Associate Justice | Maryland | Samuel Chase | November 18, 1811 (Acclamation) | November 23, 1811 – January 12, 1835 (Resigned) | |
Joseph Story | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | William Cushing | November 18, 1811 (Acclamation) | February 3, 1812 – September 10, 1845 (Died) | |
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
Case Name | Page & year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mandeville v. Union Bank | 9 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D.C. | affirmed |
Meigs v. M'clung's Lessee | 11 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D.E. Tenn. | affirmed |
Simms v. Guthrie | 19 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D. Ky. | reversed |
Speake v. United States | 28 (1815) | Story | none | Livingston, Marshall | C.C.D.C. | affirmed |
Taber v. Perrott | 39 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D.R.I. | reversed |
Terrett v. Taylor | 43 (1815) | Story | none | none | C.C.D.C. | certification |
The Brig Short Staple | 55 (1815) | Marshall | none | Story | C.C.D. Mass. | reversed |
Parker v. Rule's Lessee | 64 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D.W. Tenn. | affirmed |
The Brig Struggle | 71 (1815) | Livingston | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | affirmed |
Randolph v. Donaldson | 76 (1815) | Story | none | none | C.C.D. Va. | reversed |
Polk's Lessee v. Wendal | 87 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D.W. Tenn. | reversed |
The Ship Richmond | 102 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D. Ga. | affirmed |
Arnold v. United States | 104 (1815) | Story | none | none | C.C.D.R.I. | affirmed |
The St. Lawrence | 120 (1815) | Story | none | none | C.C.D.N.H | affirmed |
Drummond's Administrators v. Magruder's Trustees | 122 (1815) | Washington | none | none | C.C.D. Va. | reversed |
The Mary | 126 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D.R.I. | reversed |
Doe v. McFarland | 151 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D. Ky. | reversed |
Clark's Executors v. Van Riemsdyk | 153 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D.R.I. | reversed |
Finley v. Williams | 164 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D. Ky. | reversed |
McIver's Lessee v. Walker | 173 (1815) | Marshall | Duvall | none | C.C.D.E. Tenn. | reversed |
Owens v. Hanney | 180 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D. Ga. | affirmed |
The Ship Fanny | 181 (1815) | Johnson | none | none | C.C.D. Conn. | affirmed |
The Frances | 183 (1815) | Johnson | none | none | C.C.D.R.I. | certification |
30 Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle | 191 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D. Md. | affirmed |
Evans v. Jordan | 199 (1815) | Washington | none | none | C.C.D. Va. | certification |
The Ship Hazard | 205 (1815) | Livingston | none | none | C.C.D. Ga. | affirmed |
The Ship Societe | 209 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D. Ga. | affirmed |
United States v. Giles | 212 (1815) | Livingston | none | none | C.C.D.N.Y. | certification |
United States v. Barber | 243 (1815) | per curiam | none | none | C.C.D. Vt. | certification |
The Schooner Andeline | 244 (1815) | Story | none | none | C.C.D.N.Y. | certification |
The Brig Ann | 289 (1815) | Story | none | none | C.C.D. Conn. | affirmed |
Town of Pawlet v. Clark | 292 (1815) | Story | Johnson | none | C.C.D. Vt. | certification |
Otis v. Watkins | 339 (1815) | Livingston | none | Marshall | Mass. | reversed |
The Brig Alerta | 359 (1815) | Washington | none | none | D.N. Orleans | affirmed |
The Grotius | 368 (1815) | Washington | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | reversed |
Gettings v. Burch's Administratrix | 372 (1815) | Marshall | none | none | C.C.D.C. | reversed |
United States v. Bryan | 374 (1815) | Livingston | none | none | C.C.D. Del. | affirmed |
The Brig Concord | 387 (1815) | Story | none | none | C.C.D.N.Y. | reversed |
The Nereide | 388 (1815) | Marshall | Johnson | Story | C.C.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Pratt v. Law | 456 (1815) | Johnson | none | none | C.C.D.C. | certification |
This is a list of cases reported in volume 3 U.S. of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States from 1794 to 1799. Case reports from other tribunals also appear in 3 U.S..
United States v. More, 7 U.S. 159 (1805), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that it had no jurisdiction to hear appeals from criminal cases in the circuit courts by writs of error. Relying on the Exceptions Clause, More held that Congress's enumerated grants of appellate jurisdiction to the Court operated as an exercise of Congress's power to eliminate all other forms of appellate jurisdiction.