Supreme Court of the United States | |
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Established | March 4, 1789 |
Location | Washington, D.C. |
Coordinates | 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W Coordinates: 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W |
Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authorized by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
Website | supremecourt |
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This is a list of cases reported in volume 191 of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1903.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 191 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) | Tenure on Supreme Court |
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Melville Fuller | Chief Justice | Illinois | Morrison Waite | July 20, 1888 (41–20) | October 8, 1888 – July 4, 1910 (Died) | |
John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) | December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) | |
David Josiah Brewer | Associate Justice | Kansas | Stanley Matthews | December 18, 1889 (53–11) | January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910 (Died) | |
Henry Billings Brown | Associate Justice | Michigan | Samuel Freeman Miller | December 29, 1890 (Acclamation) | January 5, 1891 – May 28, 1906 (Retired) | |
Edward Douglass White | Associate Justice | Louisiana | Samuel Blatchford | February 19, 1894 (Acclamation) | March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice) | |
Rufus W. Peckham | Associate Justice | New York | Howell Edmunds Jackson | December 9, 1895 (Acclamation) | January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909 (Died) | |
Joseph McKenna | Associate Justice | California | Stephen Johnson Field | January 21, 1898 (Acclamation) | January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired) | |
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Horace Gray | December 4, 1902 (Acclamation) | December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932 (Retired) | |
William R. Day | Associate Justice | Ohio | George Shiras Jr. | February 23, 1903 (Acclamation) | March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922 (Retired) | |
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
Case Name | Page and year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
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The Southwark | 1 (1903) | Day | none | none | 3d Cir. | reversed |
The Robert W. Parsons | 17 (1903) | Brown | none | Brewer | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | reversed |
Wright v. Morgan | 55 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | 8th Cir. | affirmed |
Ross v. Aguirre | 60 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | C.C.N.D. Cal. | affirmed |
Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad Company v. McDade | 64 (1903) | Day | none | none | 6th Cir. | affirmed |
Hubbert v. Campbellsville Lumber Company | 70 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | 6th Cir. | affirmed |
Kinney v. Columbia Savings and Loan Association | 78 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | C.C.D. Utah | affirmed |
United States v. Denver and Rio Grand Railroad Company | 84 (1903) | Brown | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. N.M. | reversed |
Ex parte Joins | 93 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | C. and C. C'ship Ct. | prohibition denied |
Ex parte Blake | 102 (1903) | per curiam | none | none | C. and C. C'ship Ct. | prohibition denied |
Eckington and Soldiers' Home Railway Company v. McDevitt | 103 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | D.C. Cir. | reversed |
Holden v. Stratton | 115 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | 9th Cir. | dismissed |
Continental National Bank of Memphis v. Buford | 119 (1903) | Harlan | none | none | 8th Cir. | dismissed |
Howard v. Fleming | 126 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | multiple | multiple |
Smith v. Indiana | 138 (1903) | Brown | none | none | Ind. | dismissed |
City of Joplin v. Southwest Missouri Light Company | 150 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | C.C.W.D. Mo. | reversed |
St. Louis Hay and Grain Company v. United States | 159 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Missouri v. Dockery | 165 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | Mo. | affirmed |
Allen v. Pullman's Palace Car Company | 171 (1903) | Day | none | none | C.C.M.D. Tenn. | affirmed |
Defiance Water Company v. City of Defiance | 184 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | reversed |
Warner v. Searle and Hereth Company | 195 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | 7th Cir. | affirmed |
Atkin v. Kansas | 207 (1903) | Harlan | none | none | Kan. | affirmed |
Louisville Trust Company v. Knott | 225 (1903) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.W.D. Ky. | dismissed |
Gertgens v. O'Connor | 237 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | Minn. | affirmed |
Mosheuvel v. District of Columbia | 247 (1903) | White | none | none | D.C. Cir. | reversed |
McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck and Sons Company | 267 (1903) | White | none | none | 2d Cir. | affirmed |
People's National Bank v. Marye | 272 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | C.C.E.D. Va. | affirmed |
Cable v. United States Life Insurance Company | 288 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | 7th Cir. | reversed |
Hibben v. Smith | 310 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | Ind. | affirmed |
Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad Company v. Tennessee | 326 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | 8th Cir. | affirmed |
Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad Company v. Holloway | 334 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | 8th Cir. | affirmed |
Sharp v. United States | 341 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | 3d Cir. | affirmed |
City of Owensboro v. Owensboro Waterworks Company | 358 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | C.C.W.D. Ky. | reversed |
Anglo-American Provision Company v. Davis Provision Company I | 373 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | N.Y. | affirmed |
Anglo-American Provision Company v. Davis Provision Company II | 376 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | dismissed |
Wisconsin and Michigan Railway Company v. Powers | 379 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mich. | affirmed |
Louisiana State Board of Assessors v. Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris | 388 (1903) | Day | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | reversed |
Arbuckle v. Blackburn | 405 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | 6th Cir. | dismissed |
Guaranty Company v. Pressed Brick Company | 416 (1903) | Brown | none | none | 8th Cir. | certification |
French Republic v. Saratoga Vichy Spring Company | 427 (1903) | Brown | none | none | 2d Cir. | affirmed |
Norfolk and Western Railway Company v. Sims | 441 (1903) | Brown | none | none | N.C. | reversed |
Schuyler National Bank v. Gadsden | 451 (1903) | White | none | Brown | Neb. | reversed |
Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Company v. Landrigan | 461 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
Pennsylvania Railroad Company v. Hughes | 477 (1903) | Day | none | none | Pa. | affirmed |
Beasley v. Texas Pacific Railroad Company | 492 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | 5th Cir. | affirmed |
Deposit Bank v. City of Frankfort | 499 (1903) | Day | none | Fuller | Ky. | reversed |
Spencer v. Duplan Silk Company | 526 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | 3d Cir. | dismissed |
Toltec Ranch Company v. Cook | 532 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | Utah | affirmed |
Toltec Ranch Company v. Babcock | 542 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | Utah | affirmed |
White v. United States | 545 (1903) | Day | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Northern Securities Company v. United States | 555 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.D. Minn. | amicus filing denied |