List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 286

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Supreme Court of the United States
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 286
38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789;235 years ago (1789-03-04)
Location Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized by Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Website supremecourt.gov

This is a list of cases reported in volume 286 of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1932.

Contents

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 286 U.S.

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in volume 286 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:

PortraitJusticeOfficeHome StateSucceededDate confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)
Tenure on Supreme Court
Charles Evans Hughes cph.3b15401.jpg Charles Evans Hughes Chief Justice New York William Howard Taft February 13, 1930
(52–26)
February 24, 1930

June 30, 1941
(Retired)
Willis Van Devanter.jpg Willis Van Devanter Associate Justice Wyoming Edward Douglass White (as Associate Justice)December 15, 1910
(Acclamation)
January 3, 1911

June 2, 1937
(Retired)
Jamescmcreynolds.jpg James Clark McReynolds Associate Justice Tennessee Horace Harmon Lurton August 29, 1914
(44–6)
October 12, 1914

January 31, 1941
(Retired)
Brandeisl.jpg Louis Brandeis Associate Justice Massachusetts Joseph Rucker Lamar June 1, 1916
(47–22)
June 5, 1916

February 13, 1939
(Retired)
Justice George Sutherland 5.jpg George Sutherland Associate Justice Utah John Hessin Clarke September 5, 1922
(Acclamation)
October 2, 1922

January 17, 1938
(Retired)
Pierce Butler.jpg Pierce Butler Associate Justice Minnesota William R. Day December 21, 1922
(61–8)
January 2, 1923

November 16, 1939
(Died)
Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone photograph circa 1927-1932.jpg Harlan F. Stone Associate Justice New York Joseph McKenna February 5, 1925
(71–6)
March 2, 1925

July 2, 1941
(Continued as chief justice)
Owen J. Roberts cph.3b11988.jpg Owen Roberts Associate Justice Pennsylvania Edward Terry Sanford May 20, 1930
(Acclamation)
June 2, 1930

July 31, 1945
(Resigned)
Benjamin Cardozo.jpg Benjamin N. Cardozo Associate Justice New York Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. February 24, 1932
(Acclamation)
March 14, 1932

July 9, 1938
(Died)

Notable Case in 286 U.S.

Nixon v. Condon

In Nixon v. Condon , 286 U.S. 73 (1932), the Supreme Court held the all-white Democratic Party primary in Texas unconstitutional. This was one of four cases brought to challenge the Texas all-white Democratic Party primary. All challenges were supported by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). [2] The Court reasoned that because a Texas statute gave the party's executive committee the authority to exclude would-be members of the party an authority, the Court said, that the executive committee hitherto had not possessed the executive committee was acting under a state grant of power. Because there was state action, the case was controlled by Nixon v. Herndon (1927), which prohibited state officials from "discharg[ing] their official functions in such a way as to discriminate invidiously between white citizens and black".

Federal court system

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari. On January 1, 1912, the effective date of the Judicial Code of 1911, the old Circuit Courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. District Courts.

List of cases in volume 286 U.S.

Case nameCitationOpinion of the CourtVoteConcurring opinion or statementDissenting opinion or statementProcedural jurisdictionResult
Taylor v. United States 286 U.S. 1 (1932) McReynolds9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (4th Cir.)judgment reversed
United States v. Smith 286 U.S. 6 (1932) Brandeis9-0nonenone certified question from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (D.C. Cir.)judgment affirmed
General Motors Acceptance Corporation v. United States 286 U.S. 49 (1932) Cardozo8-0[a]nonenone certified questions from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (9th Cir.) certified questions answered
United States v. Commercial Credit Company 286 U.S. 63 (1932) Cardozo8-0[a]nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (5th Cir.)decree reversed
The Ruth Mildred 286 U.S. 67 (1932) Cardozo9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (2d Cir.)decree reversed, and cause remanded
General Import and Export Company, Inc. v. United States 286 U.S. 70 (1932) Cardozo9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (2d Cir.)decree affirmed
Nixon v. Condon 286 U.S. 73 (1932) Cardozo5-4noneMcReynolds (opinion; with which VanDevanter, Sutherland, and Butler concurred) certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (5th Cir.)judgment reversed, and cause remanded
United States v. Swift and Company 286 U.S. 106 (1932) Cardozo4-2[a][b][c]noneButler (opinion; with which VanDevanter concurred) appeals from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (D.D.C.)decree reversed, and petitions dismissed
Fox Film Corporation v. Doyal 286 U.S. 123 (1932) Hughes9-0nonenone appeal from the Georgia Supreme Court (Ga.)judgment affirmed
McCormick and Company v. Brown, Commissioner of Prohibition of West Virginia 286 U.S. 131 (1932) Hughes9-0nonenone appeal from the United States District Court for the District of West Virginia (D.W. Va.)decree affirmed
Bradford Electric Light Company v. Clapper 286 U.S. 145 (1932) Brandeis8-0[d]Stone (opinion)none certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1st Cir.)judgment reversed
Utah Power and Light Company v. Pfost, Commissioner of Law Enforcement of Idaho 286 U.S. 165 (1932) Sutherland9-0nonenone appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Idaho (D. Idaho)decree affirmed
Reed v. Allen 286 U.S. 191 (1932) Sutherland6-3noneCardozo (opinion; joined by Brandeis and Stone) certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (D.C. Cir.)judgment reversed
Champlin Refining Company v. Oklahoma Corporation Commission 286 U.S. 210 (1932) Butler9-0nonenone appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma (W.D. Okla.)one case dismissed; one case affirmed; one case affirmed as modified
MacLaughlin, Collector of Internal Revenue v. Alliance Insurance Company 286 U.S. 244 (1932) Stone8-0[e]nonenone certified questions from the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (3d Cir.) certified questions answered
Blakey v. Brinson 286 U.S. 254 (1932) Stone9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (4th Cir.)judgment reversed
MacDonald, Trustee in Bankruptcy v. Plymouth County Trust Company 286 U.S. 263 (1932) Stone9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1st Cir.)decree reversed, and cause remanded
Page v. Arkansas National Gas Corporation 286 U.S. 269 (1932) Stone9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (8th Cir.)judgment affirmed
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company v. Berry 286 U.S. 272 (1932) Stone9-0nonenone certiorari to the Missouri Supreme Court (Mo.)judgment reversed
Lawrence v. Mississippi State Tax Commission 286 U.S. 276 (1932) Stone8-1noneVanDevanter (short statement) appeal from the Mississippi Supreme Court (Miss.)affirmed
Texas and Pacific Railway Company v. United States 286 U.S. 285 (1932) Roberts9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Claims (Ct. Cl.)affirmed
Continental Tie and Lumber Company v. United States 286 U.S. 290 (1932) Roberts9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Claims (Ct. Cl.)affirmed
Piedmont and Northern Railway Company v. Interstate Commerce Commission 286 U.S. 299 (1932) Roberts8-0[c]nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (4th Cir.)judgment of the District Court is affirmed
Southern Railway Company v. Youngblood 286 U.S. 313 (1932) Roberts9-0nonenone certiorari to the South Carolina Supreme Court (S.C.)judgment reversed, and cause remanded
Southern Railway Company v. Dantzler 286 U.S. 318 (1932) Roberts9-0nonenone certiorari to the South Carolina Supreme Court (S.C.)judgment reversed, and cause remanded
Woolford Realty Company v. Rose, Collector of Internal Revenue 286 U.S. 319 (1932) Cardozo9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (5th Cir.)judgment affirmed
Planters Cotton Oil Company v. Hopkins, Collector of Internal Revenue 286 U.S. 332 (1932) Cardozo9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (5th Cir.)judgment affirmed
Michigan v. Michigan Trust Company 286 U.S. 334 (1932) Cardozo8-1noneMcReynolds (without opinion) certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (6th Cir.)judgment reversed
St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company v. Simpson 286 U.S. 346 (1932) Cardozo9-0nonenone certiorari to the Arkansas Supreme Court (Ark.)judgment reversed, and cause remanded
Continental Baking Company v. Woodring 286 U.S. 352 (1932) Hughes9-0nonenone appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Kansas (D. Kan.)decree affirmed
Sproles v. Binford 286 U.S. 374 (1932) Hughes9-0nonenone appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (S.D. Tex.)decree affirmed
Adams v. Mills 286 U.S. 397 (1932) Brandeis8-1noneButler (short statement) certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (7th Cir.)judgment reversed, and cause remanded
North America Oil Consolidated v. Burnet, Commissioner of Internal Revenue 286 U.S. 417 (1932) Brandeis9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (9th Cir.)judgment affirmed
United States v. Kombst 286 U.S. 424 (1932) Brandeis9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Claims (Ct. Cl.)judgment reversed
Atlantic Cleaners and Dyers, Inc. v. United States 286 U.S. 427 (1932) Sutherland9-0nonenone appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (D.D.C.)decree affirmed
Ex parte Green 286 U.S. 437 (1932) Sutherland9-0nonenonemotion for leave to file a petition for a writ of mandamus against the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (W.D. Wash.)motion denied
Erie Railroad Company v. Duplak 286 U.S. 440 (1932) Sutherland9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (3d Cir.)judgment reversed
Hardeman v. Witbeck 286 U.S. 444 (1932) Butler9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (5th Cir.)decree affirmed
Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railroad Company v. Borum 286 U.S. 447 (1932) Butler9-0nonenone certiorari to the Minnesota Supreme Court (Minn.)judgment affirmed
Rude v. Buchhalter 286 U.S. 451 (1932) Butler9-0nonenone certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (10th Cir.)affirmed as modified
Porter v. Investment Syndicate 286 U.S. 461 (1932) Roberts9-0nonenone appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Montana (D. Mont.)decree reversed, and cause remanded
Gregg Dyeing Company v. Query 286 U.S. 472 (1932) Hughes9-0nonenone appeals from the South Carolina Supreme Court (S.C.)judgments affirmed
Edwards v. United States 286 U.S. 482 (1932) Hughes9-0nonenone certified question from the United States Court of Claims (Ct. Cl.) certified question answered
Wyoming v. Colorado 286 U.S. 494 (1932) VanDevanter9-0nonenone original motion to dismiss overruled
Colorado v. Symes, Judge of the U.S. District Court 286 U.S. 510 (1932) Butler7-2noneStone and Cardozo (without opinions)motion for writ of mandamus to the judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (D. Colo.)motion granted
[a] Stone took no part in the case
[b] Sutherland took no part in the case
[c] Hughes took no part in the case
[d] Cardozo took no part in the case
[e] Roberts took no part in the case

Notes and references

    1. "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
    2. Jim Crow Supreme Court Cases: Texas, accessed 21 March 2008