Supreme Court of the United States | |
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Established | March 4, 1789 |
Location | Washington, D.C. |
Coordinates | 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W Coordinates: 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W |
Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authorized by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
Website | supremecourt |
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This is a list of cases reported in volume 199 of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1905.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 199 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) | Tenure on Supreme Court |
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Melville Fuller | Chief Justice | Illinois | Morrison Waite | July 20, 1888 (41–20) | October 8, 1888 – July 4, 1910 (Died) | |
John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) | December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) | |
David Josiah Brewer | Associate Justice | Kansas | Stanley Matthews | December 18, 1889 (53–11) | January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910 (Died) | |
Henry Billings Brown | Associate Justice | Michigan | Samuel Freeman Miller | December 29, 1890 (Acclamation) | January 5, 1891 – May 28, 1906 (Retired) | |
Edward Douglass White | Associate Justice | Louisiana | Samuel Blatchford | February 19, 1894 (Acclamation) | March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice) | |
Rufus W. Peckham | Associate Justice | New York | Howell Edmunds Jackson | December 9, 1895 (Acclamation) | January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909 (Died) | |
Joseph McKenna | Associate Justice | California | Stephen Johnson Field | January 21, 1898 (Acclamation) | January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired) | |
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Horace Gray | December 4, 1902 (Acclamation) | December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932 (Retired) | |
William R. Day | Associate Justice | Ohio | George Shiras Jr. | February 23, 1903 (Acclamation) | March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922 (Retired) | |
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
Case Name | Page and year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
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People ex rel. Metropolitan Street Railway Company v. New York State Board of Tax Commissioners | 1 (1905) | Brewer | none | none | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | affirmed |
People ex rel. Brooklyn City Railroad v. New York State Board of Tax Commissioners | 48 (1905) | Brewer | none | none | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | affirmed |
People ex rel. Twenty-Third Street Railway Company v. New York State Board of Tax Commissioners | 53 (1905) | Brewer | none | none | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | affirmed |
Gleason v. White | 54 (1905) | Brewer | none | none | Fla. | affirmed |
Hyde v. Shine | 62 (1905) | Brown | none | Peckham | C.C.N.D. Cal. | affirmed |
Dimond v. Shine | 88 (1905) | per curiam | none | none | C.C.N.D. Cal. | affirmed |
Farrell v. O'Brien | 89 (1905) | White | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
The Eliza Lines | 119 (1905) | Holmes | none | Brown | 1st Cir. | reversed |
McGuire v. Blount | 142 (1905) | Day | none | none | 5th Cir. | affirmed |
Guthrie v. Harkness | 148 (1905) | Day | none | none | Utah | affirmed |
Union Pacific Railroad Company v. Mason City and Fort Dodge Railroad Company | 160 (1905) | Brewer | none | none | 8th Cir. | affirmed |
Nederland Life Insurance Company, Ltd. v. Meinert | 171 (1905) | Peckham | none | none | 7th Cir. | reversed |
Corkran Oil and Development Company v. Arnaudet | 182 (1905) | Fuller | none | none | La. | dismissed |
Union Refrigerator Transit Company v. Kentucky | 194 (1905) | Brown | none | Holmes | Ky. | reversed |
Marvin v. Trout | 212 (1905) | Peckham | none | none | Ohio | affirmed |
Rankin v. Barton | 228 (1905) | McKenna | none | none | Kan. | reversed |
Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey | 233 (1905) | McKenna | none | none | Mich. | affirmed |
Tampa Water Works Company v. City of Tampa | 241 (1905) | Holmes | none | Brown | Fla. | affirmed |
Chesapeake Beach Railway Company v. Washington, Potomac and Chesapeake Railroad Company | 247 (1905) | Holmes | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
Sweeney v. Carter Oil Company | 252 (1905) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.N.D.W. Va. | reversed |
Cochran v. Montgomery County | 260 (1905) | Fuller | none | none | 5th Cir. | reversed |
French v. Taylor | 274 (1905) | Fuller | none | none | Wash. | dismissed |
Donovan v. Pennsylvania Company | 279 (1905) | Harlan | none | none | 7th Cir. | affirmed |
California Reduction Company v. Sanitary Reduction Works | 306 (1905) | Harlan | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
Gardner v. Michigan | 325 (1905) | Harlan | none | none | Mich. | affirmed |
Hartman v. Butterfield Lumber Company | 335 (1905) | Brewer | none | White | Miss. | affirmed |
Hafemann v. Gross | 342 (1905) | Brewer | none | White | Minn. | affirmed |
Royal Insurance Company v. Miller | 353 (1905) | White | none | none | D.P.R. | affirmed |
Jack v. Kansas | 372 (1905) | Peckham | none | none | Kan. | affirmed |
McCune v. Essig | 382 (1905) | McKenna | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
Estes v. Timmons | 391 (1905) | McKenna | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Okla. | affirmed |
Simpson v. United States | 397 (1905) | Holmes | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Carroll v. Greenwich Insurance Company | 401 (1905) | Holmes | Harlan | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | reversed |
United States v. Utah, Nevada and California Stage Company | 414 (1905) | Day | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Rogers v. Peck | 425 (1905) | Day | none | none | D. Vt. | affirmed |
South Carolina v. United States | 437 (1905) | Brewer | none | White | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Manigault v. Springs | 473 (1905) | Brown | none | none | C.C.D.S.C. | affirmed |
Petri v. Creelman Lumber Company | 487 (1905) | White | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
Foppiano v. Speed | 501 (1905) | Peckham | none | none | Tenn. | affirmed |
Trono v. United States | 521 (1905) | Peckham | none | Harlan; McKenna | Phil. | affirmed |
Clark v. Roller | 541 (1905) | Holmes | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
Riggins v. United States | 547 (1905) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ala. | reversed |
People ex rel. Lieberman v. Van de Carr | 552 (1905) | Day | Holmes | none | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | affirmed |
Sjoli v. Dreschel | 564 (1905) | Harlan | none | none | Minn. | reversed |
Russian America Packing Company v. United States | 570 (1905) | Brown | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Royal Packing Company v. United States | 579 (1905) | per curiam | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Alexander v. Crollott | 580 (1905) | Brown | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. N.M. | affirmed |
Eclipse Bicycle Company v. Farrow | 581 (1905) | Holmes | none | none | D.C. Cir. | reversed |
Minnesota Iron Company v. Kline | 593 (1905) | Holmes | none | none | Minn. | affirmed |