Supreme Court of the United States | |
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38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W | |
Established | March 4, 1789 |
Location | Washington, D.C. |
Coordinates | 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W |
Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authorized by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
Website | supremecourt |
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This is a list of cases reported in volume 132 of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1889 and 1890.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 132 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) | Tenure on Supreme Court |
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![]() | Melville Fuller | Chief Justice | Illinois | Morrison Waite | July 20, 1888 (41–20) | October 8, 1888 – July 4, 1910 (Died) |
![]() | Samuel Freeman Miller | Associate Justice | Iowa | Peter Vivian Daniel | July 16, 1862 (Acclamation) | July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890 (Died) |
![]() | Stephen Johnson Field | Associate Justice | California | newly created seat | March 10, 1863 (Acclamation) | May 10, 1863 – December 1, 1897 (Retired) |
![]() | Joseph P. Bradley | Associate Justice | New Jersey | newly created seat | March 21, 1870 (46–9) | March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892 (Died) |
![]() | John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) | December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) |
![]() | Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | December 20, 1881 (51–5) | January 9, 1882 – September 15, 1902 (Died) |
![]() | Samuel Blatchford | Associate Justice | New York | Ward Hunt | March 22, 1882 (Acclamation) | April 3, 1882 – July 7, 1893 (Died) |
![]() | Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar | Associate Justice | Mississippi | William Burnham Woods | January 16, 1888 (32–28) | January 18, 1888 – January 23, 1893 (Died) |
![]() | David Josiah Brewer | Associate Justice | Kansas | Stanley Matthews | December 18, 1889 (53–11) | January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910 (Died) |
Smith v. Bolles , 132 U.S. 125 (1889), was an action to recover out-of-pocket damages for alleged fraudulent representations in the sale of shares of mining stock. The case is important in contract law, as to legal remedies and compensating expectancies. The Supreme Court held that the measure of damages is not the difference between the contract price and the fair market value if the property had been properly represented, but rather what the plaintiff had lost by being deceived into making the purchase.
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
Case Name | Page & year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
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Metropolitan R.R. Co. v. District of Columbia | 1 (1889) | Bradley | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | reversed |
Knox Cnty. v. Harshman | 14 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | supersedeas denied |
Robertson v. Frank Bros. Co. | 17 (1889) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Jackson v. Allen | 27 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | reversed |
Campbell v. Wade | 34 (1889) | Field | none | none | Tex. | affirmed |
Brush v. Condit | 39 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Dent v. Ferguson | 50 (1889) | Lamar | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tenn. | reversed |
Thompson v. White W.V.R.R. Co. | 68 (1889) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | affirmed |
Pennsylvania R.R. Co. v. Miller | 75 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | Phila. Cnty. Ct. Com. Pl. | affirmed |
Aron v. Manhattan Ry. Co. | 84 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Keystone M.I. Co. v. Martin | 91 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.E.D. Ark. | dismissed |
Day v. Fair Haven & W. Ry. Co. | 98 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.D. Conn. | affirmed |
Roemer v. Neumann | 103 (1889) | Gray | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Scotland Cnty. v. Hill | 107 (1889) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Hill v. Sumner | 118 (1889) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | affirmed |
Smith v. Bolles | 125 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | reversed |
Cross v. North Carolina | 131 (1889) | Harlan | none | none | N.C. | affirmed |
First Nat'l Bank v. Morgan | 141 (1889) | Harlan | none | none | N.C. | affirmed |
Boylan v. Hot Springs R.R. Co. | 146 (1889) | Gray | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Glenn v. Sumner | 152 (1889) | Gray | none | none | C.C.W.D.N.C. | affirmed |
Robertson v. Glendinning | 158 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Watson v. Cincinnati et al. Ry. Co. | 161 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | affirmed |
Merritt v. Tiffany | 167 (1889) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Anthony v. Louisville & N.R.R. Co. | 172 (1889) | Field | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Yazoo et al. R.R. Co. v. Thomas | 174 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | Miss. | affirmed |
Yazoo et al. R.R. Co. v. Commissioners | 190 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.S.D. Miss. | affirmed |
Missouri P. Ry. Co. v. Chicago et al. R.R. Co. | 191 (1889) | Gray | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Raimond v. Terrebonne Parish | 192 (1889) | Gray | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | affirmed |
Marchand v. Emken | 195 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Royer v. Roth | 201 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Cal. | affirmed |
Winters v. Ethell | 207 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Idaho | dismissed |
City of Chanute v. Trader | 210 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Kan. | affirmed |
Oregon I. Co. v. Excelsior C. Co. | 215 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Cal. | reversed |
Brown v. Rank | 216 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Wash. | affirmed |
Vane v. Newcombe | 220 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | affirmed |
Redfield v. Parks | 239 (1889) | Miller | none | none | C.C.E.D. Ark. | reversed |
Pickhardt v. Merritt | 252 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Dahl v. Raunheim | 260 (1889) | Field | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Mont. | affirmed |
Dahl v. Montana C. Co. | 264 (1889) | Field | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Mont. | affirmed |
Young v. Parker's Adm'r | 267 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | D.W. Va. | reversed |
United States v. Barlow | 271 (1889) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | reversed |
Fritts v. Palmer | 282 (1889) | Harlan | none | Miller | C.C.D. Colo. | reversed |
City of Cleveland v. King | 295 (1889) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | affirmed |
Continental L. Ins. Co. v. Chamberlain | 304 (1889) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.N.D. Iowa | affirmed |
Roemer v. Peddie | 313 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Cleaveland v. G.C. Richardson & Co. | 318 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
United States v. Davis | 334 (1889) | Lamar | none | none | D. Md. | affirmed |
Bachrack v. Norton | 337 (1889) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.N.D. Tex. | reversed |
Young v. Clarendon Twp. | 340 (1889) | Lamar | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mich. | affirmed |
Hastings et al. Co. v. Whitney | 357 (1889) | Lamar | none | none | Minn. | affirmed |
Klein v. Hoffheimer Bros. | 367 (1889) | Miller | none | none | C.C.N.D. Tex. | affirmed |
Bradley v. H.B. Claflin & Co. | 379 (1889) | Miller | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | reversed |
Ayers v. Watson | 394 (1889) | Miller | none | none | C.C.N.D. Tex. | reversed |
Hume v. United States | 406 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Greene v. Taylor | 415 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
McGillin v. Bennett | 445 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Robertson v. Gerdan | 454 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Robertson v. Rosenthal | 460 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Pennie v. Reis | 464 (1889) | Field | none | none | Cal. | affirmed |
Western Union T. Co. v. Alabama Bd. As'ment | 472 (1889) | Miller | none | none | Ala. | reversed |
Rio Grande R.R. Co. v. Gomila | 478 (1889) | Field | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | reversed |
Dravo v. Fabel | 487 (1889) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.W.D. Pa. | affirmed |
Robertson v. Bradbury | 491 (1889) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Muller v. Norton | 501 (1889) | Lamar | none | none | C.C.N.D. Tex. | reversed |
Idaho et al. Co. v. Bradbury | 509 (1889) | Gray | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Idaho | affirmed |
Singer Mfg. Co. v. Rahn | 518 (1889) | Gray | none | none | C.C.D. Minn. | affirmed |
Sugg v. Thornton | 524 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | Tex. | affirmed |
Pacific E. Co. v. Malin | 531 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tex. | affirmed |
Paul v. Cullum | 539 (1889) | Harlan | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Ariz. | affirmed |
Hale v. Akers | 554 (1889) | Blatchford | none | none | Cal. | dismissed |
Rio Grande R.R. Co. v. Vinet | 565 (1889) | Miller | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | affirmed |
Graves v. Corbin | 571 (1890) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
Richmond v. Blake | 592 (1890) | Harlan | none | Field | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Louisville & N.R.R. Co. v. Wangelin | 599 (1890) | Gray | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Avery v. Cleary | 604 (1890) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | reversed |
Cleary v. Ellis F. Co. | 612 (1890) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | affirmed |
Robertson v. Edelhoff | 614 (1890) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Patrick v. Graham | 627 (1890) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | affirmed |
Clayton v. Utah | 632 (1890) | Miller | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Utah | affirmed |
Jack v. Utah ex rel. Dickson | 643 (1890) | Miller | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Utah | affirmed |
United States v. Carr | 644 (1890) | Fuller | none | none | Ct. Cl. | reversed |
Forbes L. Mfg. Co. v. Worthington | 655 (1889) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | affirmed |
Miller v. Texas & P. Ry. Co. | 662 (1890) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.N.D. Tex. | affirmed |
Hill v. Wooster | 693 (1890) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Vt. | reversed |