List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 236

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Supreme Court of the United States
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 236
38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789;235 years ago (1789-03-04)
Location Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorised by Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Website supremecourt.gov

This is a list of cases reported in volume 236 of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1915.

Contents

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 236 U.S.

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in volume 236 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:

PortraitJusticeOfficeHome StateSucceededDate confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)
Tenure on Supreme Court
Edward White, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly left, 1905.jpg Edward Douglass White Chief Justice Louisiana Melville Fuller December 12, 1910
(Acclamation)
December 19, 1910

May 19, 1921
(Died)
Justice McKenna.jpg Joseph McKenna Associate Justice California Stephen Johnson Field January 21, 1898
(Acclamation)
January 26, 1898

January 5, 1925
(Retired)
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr circa 1930-edit.jpg Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. Associate Justice Massachusetts Horace Gray December 4, 1902
(Acclamation)
December 8, 1902

January 12, 1932
(Retired)
Justice William R. Day.jpg William R. Day Associate Justice Ohio George Shiras Jr. February 23, 1903
(Acclamation)
March 2, 1903

November 13, 1922
(Retired)
Charles Evans Hughes cph.3b15401.jpg Charles Evans Hughes Associate Justice New York David Josiah Brewer May 2, 1910
(Acclamation)
October 10, 1910

June 10, 1916
(Resigned)
Willis Van Devanter.jpg Willis Van Devanter Associate Justice Wyoming Edward Douglass White (as Associate Justice)December 15, 1910
(Acclamation)
January 3, 1911

June 2, 1937
(Retired)
Joseph Lamar.jpg Joseph Rucker Lamar Associate Justice Georgia William Henry Moody December 15, 1910
(Acclamation)
January 3, 1911

January 2, 1916
(Died)
Mahlon Pitney cph.3b30300.jpg Mahlon Pitney Associate Justice New Jersey John Marshall Harlan March 13, 1912
(50–26)
March 18, 1912

December 31, 1922
(Resigned)
Jamescmcreynolds.jpg James Clark McReynolds Associate Justice Tennessee Horace Harmon Lurton August 29, 1914
(44–6)
October 12, 1914

January 31, 1941
(Retired)

Notable Cases in 236 U.S.

Coppage v. Kansas

In Coppage v. Kansas , 236 U.S. 1 (1915), a case relating to United States labor law, the Supreme Court upheld a statute allowing employers to implement so-called "yellow-dog" contracts, which forbade employees from joining unions. The case was decided in an era when, under the legal abstraction of liberty of contract, the Court often invalidated laws restricting employment contracts, while ignoring the reality of disparate power that employers have over employees in imposing contractual terms.

Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Commission of Ohio

In Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Commission of Ohio , 236 U.S. 230 (1915), the Supreme Court held that free speech protections in the Ohio Constitution, which were substantially similar to those in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, did not extend to motion pictures. [2]

Citation style

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari. On January 1, 1912, the effective date of the Judicial Code of 1911, the old Circuit Courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. District Courts.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

List of cases in volume 236 U.S.

Case NamePage & yearOpinion of the CourtConcurring opinion(s)Dissenting opinion(s)Lower CourtDisposition
Coppage v. Kansas 1 (1915) PitneynoneHolmes, Day Kan. reversed
Kinney v. Plymouth R.S. Co. 43 (1915) Whitenonenonemultiple in forma pauperis denied
Yost v. Dallas Cnty. 50 (1915) Holmesnonenone 8th Cir. certification
Reynolds v. Fewell 58 (1915) Hughesnonenone Okla. affirmed
Shellenbarger v. Fewell 68 (1915) Hughesnonenone Okla. affirmed
Lesser v. Gray 70 (1915) McReynoldsnonenone Ga. Ct. App. affirmed
Stearns v. Wood 75 (1915) McReynoldsnonenone N.D. Ohio dismissed
Burdick v. United States 79 (1915) McKennanonenone S.D.N.Y. reversed
Curtin v. United States 96 (1915) McKennanonenone S.D.N.Y. reversed
Duffy v. Charak 97 (1915) Holmesnonenone 1st Cir. reversed
City of Denver v. Home S. Bank 101 (1915) Holmesnonenone 8th Cir. affirmed
United States v. Jones 106 (1915) VanDevanternonenone Ct. Cl. affirmed
Simon v. Southern R.R. Co. 115 (1915) Lamarnonenone 5th Cir. affirmed
Grant et al. Co. v. Gray 133 (1915) Holmesnonenone La. affirmed
Gallardo y S. v. Noble 135 (1915) Holmesnonenone D.P.R. reversed
United States v. Holte 140 (1915) HolmesnoneLamar E.D. Wis. reversed
Wilmington T. Co. v. California R.R. Comm'n 151 (1915) Hughesnonenone Cal. affirmed
Illinois C.R.R. Co. v. Fuentes 157 (1915) McReynoldsnonenone E.D. La. reversed
D.R. Wilder Mfg. Co. v. Corn P.R. Co. 165 (1915) Whitenonenone Ga. Ct. App. affirmed
Heyman v. Hays 178 (1915) Whitenonenone Tenn. reversed
Southern O. Co. v. Hays 188 (1915) Whitenonenone Tenn. reversed
Washington et al. R.R. Co. v. Downey 190 (1915) Whitenonenone D.C. Cir. dismissed
United States v. Terminal R.R. Ass'n 194 (1915) Whitenonenone E.D. Mo. affirmed
Evens et al. Co. v. United States 210 (1915) Whitenonenone E.D. Mo. affirmed
Olympia M. & M. Co. v. Kerns 211 (1915) Whitenonenone Idaho dismissed
Brolan v. United States 216 (1915) Whitenonenone N.D. Cal. dismissed
Truskett v. Closser 223 (1915) McKennanonenone 8th Cir. affirmed
Mutual F. Co. v. Industrial Comm'n I 230 (1915) McKennanonenone N.D. Ohio affirmed
Mutual F. Co. v. Industrial Comm'n II 247 (1915) McKennanonenone N.D. Ohio affirmed
Mutual F. Corp. v. Hodges 248 (1915) McKennanonenone D. Kan. affirmed
United States v. Erie R.R. Co. 259 (1915) McKennanonenone S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Fox v. Washington 273 (1915) Holmesnonenone Wash. affirmed
G.N. Pierce Co. v. Wells Fargo & Co. 278 (1915) Daynonenone 2d Cir. affirmed
Globe B. & T. Co. v. Martin 288 (1915) Daynonenone 6th Cir. affirmed
Iowa C.R.R. Co. v. Bacon 305 (1915) Daynonenone Iowa affirmed
American et al. Co. v. Kettlehake 311 (1915) Daynonenone Mo. Ct. App. affirmed
United States v. Louisville & N.R.R. Co. 318 (1915) Daynonenone W.D. Ky. affirmed
Rail & R.C. Co. v. Yaple 338 (1915) Daynonenone N.D. Ohio affirmed
Pennsylvania Co. v. United States 351 (1915) DaynoneWhite W.D. Pa. affirmed
Miller v. Wilson 373 (1915) Hughesnonenone Cal. affirmed
Bosley v. McLaughlin 385 (1915) Hughesnonenone N.D. Cal. affirmed
Wright B. Co. v. United States 397 (1915) Hughesnonenone 5th Cir. affirmed
United States v. Smull 405 (1915) Hughesnonenone D. Or. reversed
Meeker & Co. v. Lehigh V.R.R. Co. 412 (1915) VanDevanternonenone 3d Cir. reversed
Southern R.R. Co. v. Indiana R.R. Comm'n 439 (1915) Lamarnonenone Ind. reversed
Lehman S. & Co. v. S. Gumbel & Co. 448 (1915) Lamarnonenone La. affirmed
Toledo et al. R.R. Co. v. Slavin 454 (1915) Lamarnonenone Ohio reversed
United States v. Midwest O. Co. 459 (1915) LamarnoneDay 8th Cir. reversed
United States v. United States F. & G. Co. 512 (1915) Pitneynonenone 9th Cir. reversed
Joplin M. Co. v. United States 531 (1915) Pitneynonenone 8th Cir. affirmed
Williams v. United States F. & G. Co. 549 (1915) McReynoldsnonenone Ga. Ct. App. reversed
Gleason v. Thaw 558 (1915) McReynoldsnonenone 2d Cir. affirmed
McCoach v. Pratt 562 (1915) VanDevanternonenone 3d Cir. affirmed
Kirmeyer v. Kansas 568 (1915) McReynoldsnonenone Kan. reversed
Linn & L.T. Co. v. United States 574 (1915) Holmesnonenone 9th Cir. affirmed
Ramapo W. Co. v. City of New York 579 (1915) Holmesnonenone S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Northern P.R.R. Co. v. North Dakota ex rel. McCue 585 (1915) Hughesnonenone N.D. reversed
Norfolk & W.R.R. Co. v. Conley 605 (1915) Hughesnonenone W. Va. reversed
Michigan C.R.R. Co. v. Michigan R.R. Comm'n 615 (1915) Pitneynonenone Mich. affirmed
Wilson C. Co. v. Del Pozo y M. 635 (1915) McKennanonenone 5th Cir. reversed
McCormick v. Oklahoma City 657 (1915) McKennanonenone 8th Cir. dismissed
American S.M. Co. v. Kentucky 660 (1915) McKennanonenone Ky. reversed
A.J. Phillips Co. v. Grand Trunk W.R.R. Co. 662 (1915) Lamarnonenone 6th Cir. affirmed
Seaboard et al. R.R. Co. v. Padgett 668 (1915) Whitenonenone S.C. affirmed
Wright v. Central of Ga. R.R. Co. 674 (1915) Holmesnonenone N.D. Ga. affirmed
Wright v. Louisville & N.R.R. Co. 687 (1915) Holmesnonenone 5th Cir. affirmed
Newman v. Lynchburg I. Corp. 692 (1915) Holmesnonenone D.C. Cir. affirmed
Davis v. Virginia 697 (1915) Holmesnonenone Va. reversed
Dalton A.M. Co. v. State C. Comm'n 699 (1915) Holmesnonenone E.D. Va. affirmed
Great N.R.R. Co. v. Hower 702 (1915) Daynonenone Wash. reversed
St. Louis S.R.R. Co. v. Spring R.S. Co. 718 (1915) McReynoldsnonenone Mo. Ct. App. affirmed
W.S. Tyler Co. v. Ludlow S.W. Co. 723 (1915) McReynoldsnonenone S.D.N.Y. affirmed

Notes and references

    1. "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
    2. Walter, Robert H.K. (1951). "Constitutional Law: Possible Impact of Television Rule on Motion Picture Censorship". California Law Review. 39 (3): 421–429. doi:10.2307/3478157. ISSN   0008-1221. JSTOR   3478157.