United States Reports, volume 4

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Supreme Court of the United States
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789;234 years ago (1789-03-04)
Location Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444 Coordinates: 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized by Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Website supremecourt.gov
Alexander Dallas as Secretary of the Treasury (1814-1816) DALLAS, Alexander J-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg
Alexander Dallas as Secretary of the Treasury (1814–1816)

This is a list of cases reported in volume 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1799 and 1800. [1] Case reports from other tribunals also appear in 4 U.S. (4 Dall.).

Contents

Alexander Dallas and Dallas' Reports

Not all of the cases reported in 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) are from the United States Supreme Court. Included are decisions from various city, state, and lower federal courts sitting in Philadelphia, dating from the colonial period and the first decade after independence, as well as reports from a state court of Delaware, and the British Privy Council in an appeal from New Hampshire. Alexander J. Dallas, a Philadelphia lawyer and later United States Secretary of the Treasury, had been in the business of reporting local law cases for newspapers and periodicals. When the US Supreme Court sat in Philadelphia from 1791–1800, he collected their cases as well, and later began compiling his case reports in a bound volume which he called Reports of cases ruled and adjudged in the courts of Pennsylvania, before and since the Revolution. [2]

When the US Supreme Court along with the rest of the new federal government moved in 1791 from the former capital, New York City, to the nation's temporary capital in Philadelphia, Dallas was appointed the Supreme Court's first unofficial and unpaid Supreme Court Reporter. (Court reporters in that age received no salary, but were expected to profit from the publication and sale of their compiled decisions.) Dallas continued to collect and publish Pennsylvania and other decisions, adding federal Supreme Court cases to his reports. Dallas published four volumes of decisions during his tenure as Reporter, known as the Dallas Reports.

The Supreme Court moved to the new capital city of Washington D.C. in 1800. Dallas remained in Philadelphia; William Cranch then replaced him as Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Nominative reports

In 1874, the U.S. government created the United States Reports, and retroactively numbered older privately-published case reports as part of the new series. As a result, cases appearing in volumes 1–90 of U.S. Reports have dual citation forms; one for the volume number of U.S. Reports, and one for the volume number of the reports named for the relevant reporter of decisions (these are called "nominative reports"). As such, volumes 1–4 of United States Reports correspond to volumes 1–4 of Dallas' Reports. The dual citation form of, for example, Turner v. Bank of North America is 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 8 (1799).

Courts in 4 U.S. (4 Dall.)

The cases reported in 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) come from a miscellany of tribunals in the United States and Britain: the Supreme Court of the United States; the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (Pa.); the Pennsylvania High Court of Errors and Appeals (Pa. Ct. Err. & App.) (which from its creation in 1780 to its dissolution in 1808 was the court of last resort in the Pennsylvania judiciary); the Delaware Court of Errors and Appeals (Del. Ct. Err. & App.); the Mayor's Court of Philadelphia; the United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania (C.C.D. Pa.); the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (P.C.). (To avoid confusion, the Pennsylvania Court of Errors and Appeals will be cited as "Pa. Ct. Err. & App." rather than as "Pa.", although the latter abbreviation should be used, according to Bluebook rules, for the highest court in Pennsylvania at a particular time. Rather, "Pa." will consistently be used to indicate the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.)

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of 4 U.S. (4 Dall.)

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [3] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) were decided, the Court comprised six of the following seven justices at one time:

PortraitJusticeOfficeHome StateSucceededDate confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)
Tenure on Supreme Court
Oliver Ellsworth.jpg Oliver Ellsworth Chief Justice Connecticut John Rutledge March 4, 1796
(21–1)
March 8, 1796

December 15, 1800
(Resigned)
WilliamCushing.jpg William Cushing Associate Justice Massachusetts original seat when the Court was establishedSeptember 26, 1789
(Acclamation)
February 2, 1790

September 13, 1810
(Died)
JamesIredell.jpg James Iredell Associate Justice North Carolina original seat when the Court was establishedFebruary 10, 1790
(Acclamation)
May 12, 1790

October 20, 1799
(Died)
William Paterson (1745-1806).jpg William Paterson Associate Justice New Jersey Thomas Johnson March 4, 1793
(Acclamation)
March 11, 1793

September 8, 1806
(Died)
Samuel Chase.jpg Samuel Chase Associate Justice Maryland John Blair, Jr. January 27, 1796
(Acclamation)
February 4, 1796

June 19, 1811
(Died)
BushrodWashington.jpg Bushrod Washington Associate Justice Virginia James Wilson December 20, 1798
(Acclamation)
November 9, 1798
(Recess Appointment)

November 26, 1829
(Died)
AlfredMoore.jpg Alfred Moore Associate Justice North Carolina James Iredell December 9, 1799
(Acclamation)
April 21, 1800

January 26, 1804
(Resigned)

Notable case in 4 U.S. (4 Dall.)

New York v. Connecticut

New York v. Connecticut , 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 1 (1799), is a 1799 case in the Supreme Court of the United States between the State of New York and the State of Connecticut. The case was the first in which the Supreme Court exercised its original jurisdiction under Article III of the United States Constitution to hear controversies between two states.

Citation style

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

List of cases in 4 U.S. (4 Dall.)

Cases of the Supreme Court of the United States

Case NamePage & yearOpinion of the CourtConcurring opinion(s)Dissenting opinion(s)Lower courtDisposition
New York v. Connecticut 1 (1799) Ellsworthnonenone original injunction upheld
Hazlehurst v. United States 6 (1799) per curiam nonenone C.C.D.S.C. non prosequitur
Turner v. Enrille 7 (1799) per curiam nonenone C.C.D.S.C. reversed
Turner v. Bank of N. Am. 8 (1799) Ellsworthnonenone C.C.D.S.C. reversed
Mossman v. Higginson 12 (1800) per curiam nonenone C.C.D. Ga. writ of error quashed
Cooper v. Telfair 14 (1800) seriatim : Washington, Chase, Paterson, Cushingnonenone C.C.D. Ga. affirmed
Williamson v. Kincaid 20 (1800) per curiam nonenone C.C.D. Ga. certification
Rutherford v. Fisher 22 (1800) per curiam , and Chasenonenone C.C.D.N.J. writ of error quashed
Blair v. Miller 21 (1800) per curiam nonenone C.C.D. Va. writ of error quashed
Course v. Stead 22 (1800) per curiam nonenone C.C.D. Ga. reversed
Blaine v. Ship Clarles Carter 22 (1800) per curiam nonenone C.C.D. Va. dismissed
Priestman v. United States 28 (1800) per curiam , and Chasenonenone C.C.D. Pa. affirmed
Talbot v. Ship Amelia 34 (1800) John Marshall (after 1801 reargument)nonenone C.C.D.N.Y. multiple
Bas v. Tingy 37 (1800) seriatim : Moore, [4] Washington, Patersonnonenone C.C.D. Pa. affirmed

Cases of other tribunals

CasePage and yearCourt
Ludlow v. Bingham 47 (Pa. Ct. Err. and App. 1799) Pennsylvania High Court of Errors and Appeals
Johnson v. Haines's Lessee 55 (Pa. Ct. Err. and App. 1799) Pennsylvania High Court of Errors and Appeals
Ewing v. Houston 58 (Pa. Ct. Err. and App. 1799) Pennsylvania High Court of Errors and Appeals
Livezey v. Gorgas 61 (Pa. Ct. Err. and App. 1799) Pennsylvania High Court of Errors and Appeals
Burd v. Smith 76 (Pa. Ct. Err. and App. 1802) Pennsylvania High Court of Errors and Appeals
Lea v. Yard 95 (Pa. Ct. Err. and App. 1804) Pennsylvania High Court of Errors and Appeals
Geyer's Lessee v. Irwin 107 (Pa. 1790) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Carson v. Hood's Executors 93 (Pa. 1790) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Donaldson v. Means 93 (Pa. 1791) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Little v. Dawson 95 (Pa. 1791) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Bradley's Lessee v. Bradley 96 (Pa. 1792) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Smith v. Brodhead's Executors 99 (Pa. 1792) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Dillon 110 (Pa. 1792) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Morris's Lessee v. Smith 102 (Pa. 1792) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Calhoun's Lessee v. Dunning 104 (Pa. 1792) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Gander's Lessee v. Burns 106 (Pa. 1792) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Massey v. Leaming 107 (Pa. 1792) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Vaughan v. Blanchard 108 (Pa. 1792) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Biron 109 (Pa. 1792) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Bank of North America v. Pettit 110 (Pa. 1793) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Stansbury v. Marks 112 (Pa. 1793) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Conrad v. Conrad 113 (Pa. 1793) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Edgar's Lessee v. Robinson 114 (Pa. 1793) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Zantzinger v. Ketch 115 (Pa. 1793) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Eddowes v. Niell 116 (Pa. 1793) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Schenkhouse v. Gibbs 118 (Pa. 1794) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
McEwen v. Gibbs 119 (Pa. 1794) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Boyd's Lessee v. Cowan 120 (Pa. 1794) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Chambre 143 (Pa. 1794) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Respublica [5] v. Bob 125 (Pa. 1795) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Anonymous 147 (Pa. 1795) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Holloback v. Van Buskink 127 (Pa. 1795) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Graham v. Bickham 128 (Pa. 1795) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Febeiger's Lessee v. Craighead 129 (Pa. 1796) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Bank of North America v. Wycoff 130 (Pa. 1796) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Bell v. Andrews 131 (Pa. 1796) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Stroud v. Lockart 132 (Pa. 1797) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Seagrove v. Redman 132 (Pa. 1797) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Nicholson's Lessee v. Wallis 133 (Pa. 1798) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Keppele v. Carr 155 (Pa. 1798) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
McClay v. Hanna 138 (Pa. 1799) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Ewalt's Lessee v. Highlands 139 (Pa. 1799) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Ball v. Dennison 163 (Pa. 1799) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Levy v. Wallis 167 (Pa. 1799) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pemberton's Lessee v. Hicks 145 (Pa. 1799) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Kesselman's Lessee v. Old 145 (Pa. 1799) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Coxe 170 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Reed v. Ingraham 146 (Pa. 1799) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Jackson v. Winchester 177 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Bussy v. Donaldson 178 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Waters' Executors v. McClellan 180 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Morris's Lessee v. Neighman 182 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Bell's Lessee v. Levers 183 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Fitch 212 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Beissell v. Sholl 211 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Chancellor v. Phillips 213 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Sharp v. Pettit 212 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Anonymous 186 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Freeman v. Ruston 186 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Hepburn's Lessee v. Levy 189 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Weitzell's Lessee v. Fry 218 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
McLaughlin's Lessee v. Dawson 192 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pollock v. Hall 222 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Mather v. Pratt 196 (Pa. 1800) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Addison 225 (Pa. 1801) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Wainwright v. Crawford 197 (Pa. 1801) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Austyn v. M'Lure 227 (Pa. 1801) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Dallas 200 (Pa. 1801) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Falconer v. Montgomery 232 (Pa. 1802) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Levy v. Bank of the United States 204 (Pa. 1802) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Attorney General v. Grantees 237 (Pa. 1802) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Jones v. Insurance Company of North America 213 (Pa. 1802) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Cochran v. Cummings 250 (Pa. 1802) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Fitzgerald v. Caldwell's Executors 218 (Pa. 1802) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Gibbs 220 (Pa. 1802) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Franklin 221 (Pa. 1802) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
City of Philadelphia v. Mason 266 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Black v. Wistar 231 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Mitchell v. Smith 232 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Passmore v. Pettit 235 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Bell v. Beveridge 236 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Kingston v. Girard 238 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
McFadden v. Parker 239 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Sharpless v. Welsh 279 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Baynton 244 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Williams v. Paschall 246 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Watson v. Insurance Company 246 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Crawford v. Willing 286 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Cramond v. Bank of the United States 252 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
McCulloch v. Young 253 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. McKissick 254 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Crousillat v. Ball 256 (Pa. 1803) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Maybin v. Coulon 298 (Pa. 1804) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Deshler v. Beery 300 (Pa. 1804) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Lyon 262 (Pa. 1804) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Matlack 303 (Pa. 1804) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Rundle v. Murgatroyd's Assignees 264 (Pa. 1804) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Duncanson v. McLure 268 (Pa. 1804) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania v. Franklin 316 (Pa. 1804) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Welsh v. Murray 320 (Pa. 1805) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Dupont v. Pichon 279 (Pa. 1805) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Searight v. Calbraith 325 (C.C.D. Pa. 1796) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Smythe v. Banks 286 (C.C.D. Pa. 1797) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Maxfield's Lessee v. Levy 286 (C.C.D. Pa. 1797) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
O'Hara v. Hall 340 (C.C.D. Pa. 1800) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
United States v. Cooper 295 (C.C.D. Pa. 1800) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Murgatroyd v. McLure 295 (C.C.D. Pa. 1800) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Evans v. Bollen 296 (C.C.D. Pa. 1800) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Hollingsworth v. Fry 345 (C.C.D. Pa. 1800) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Thurston v. Koch 301 (C.C.D. Pa. 1800) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Hollingsworth v. Duane 307 (C.C.D. Pa. 1801) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Hurst's Lessee v. Jones 353 (C.C.D. Pa. 1801) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Penn v. Butler 364 (C.C.D. Pa. 1801) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
United States v. Conyngham 358 (C.C.D. Pa. 1802) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Knox v. Greenleaf 312 (C.C.D. Pa. 1802) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Balfour's Lessee v. Meade 363 (C.C.D. Pa. 1803) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Humphries v. Blight's Assignees 320 (C.C.D. Pa. 1803) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
United States v. Passmore 372 (C.C.D. Pa. 1804) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Willing v. United States 323 (C.C.D. Pa. 1804) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Hurst's Case 387 (C.C.D. Pa. 1804) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Walker v. Smith 389 (C.C.D. Pa. 1804) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Huidekoper's Lessee v. Douglass 392 (C.C.D. Pa. 1805) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Penn's Lessee v. Klyne 402 (C.C.D. Pa. 1805) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Gupp v. Brown 353 (C.C.D. Pa. 1805) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
United States v. Johns 412 (C.C.D. Pa. 1806) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Symonds v. Union Insurance 358 (C.C.D. Pa. 1806) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Conframp v. Bunel 360 (C.C.D. Pa. 1806) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Russell ex rel. Crucet v. Union Insurance 362 (C.C.D. Pa. 1806) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
United States v. McGill 426 (C.C.D. Pa. 1806) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Snell v. Delaware Insurance 370 (C.C.D. Pa. 1806) United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania
Lyle v. Baker 433 (Pa. 1806) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Ozeas v. Johnson 374 (Pa. 1806) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Bender v. Fromberger 441 (Pa. 1806) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Dutilh v. Gatliff 385 (Pa. 1806) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Moliere's Lessee v. Noe 389 (Pa. 1806) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Morgan v. Insurance Company of North America 393 (Pa. 1806) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Sansom v. Ball 396 (Pa. 1806) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Donath v. Insurance Company of North America 400 (Pa. 1806) Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
W.B. v. Latimer 409 (Del. Ct. Err. and App. 1788) Delaware Court of Errors and Appeals
Robinson v. Lessee of Adams 418 (Del. Ct. Err. and App. 1788) Delaware Court of Errors and Appeals
Deering v. Parker xxiii (P.C. 1760) Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Pennsylvania v. Schaffer xxv (Phila. Mayor's Ct. 1797) Philadelphia Mayor's Court [6]

Notes and References

  1. Anne Ashmore, DATES OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS AND ARGUMENTS, Library, Supreme Court of the United States, 26 December 2018.
  2. Cohen, Morris and O'Connor, Sharon H. A Guide to the Early Reports of the Supreme Court of the United States, (Fred B. Rothman & Co, Littleton Colorado, 1995
  3. "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  4. This is the only opinion for the US Supreme Court written by Alfred Moore.
  5. Res publica is a Latin form of the term "Commonwealth," meaning in this context the "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania." Pennsylvania is one of four states (along with Massachusetts, Virginia, and Kentucky) to refer to itself as a "Commonwealth." It is interchangeable with "State." In the early 19th Century the English term Commonwealth replaced Respublica in new Pennsylvania case names.
  6. The Mayor's Court of Philadelphia had jurisdiction over minor felonies, misdemeanors, and other small matters. "Mayor's Court (Philadelphia, Pa.) docket, Historical Society of Pennsylvania". discover.hsp.org. Retrieved April 14, 2021.

See also

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