| Case name | Citation | Opinion of the Court | Vote | Concurring opinion or statement | Dissenting opinion or statement | Procedural jurisdiction | Result |
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| Chippewa Indians of Minnesota v. United States | 307 U.S. 1 (1939) | Roberts | 8-0[a] | none | none | appeal from the United States Court of Claims (Ct. Cl.) | affirmed |
| Electric Storage Battery Company v. Shimadzu | 307 U.S. 5 (1939) | Roberts | 8-0[a] | none | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (3d Cir.) | reversed |
| Kessler v. Strecker | 307 U.S. 22 (1939) | Roberts | 6-2[a] | none | McReynolds (opinion; joined by Butler) | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (5th Cir.) | affirmed |
| Mulford v. Smith | 307 U.S. 38 (1939) | Roberts | 6-2[a] | none | Butler (opinion; with which McReynolds concurred) | appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia (M.D. Ga.) | affirmed |
| United States Trust Company v. Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue | 307 U.S. 57 (1939) | Black | 8-0[a] | none | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (2d Cir.) | affirmed |
| McCrone v. United States | 307 U.S. 61 (1939) | Black | 8-0[a] | none | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (9th Cir.) | affirmed |
| Gibbs, Attorney General of Florida v. Buck | 307 U.S. 66 (1939) | Reed | 6-1[a][b] | none | Black (opinion) | appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida (N.D. Fla.) | affirmed |
| Buck v. Gallagher, State Treasurer of Washington | 307 U.S. 95 (1939) | Reed | 6-1[a][b] | none | Black (without opinion) | appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (W.D. Wash.) | reversed |
| Driscoll and Others, Constituting the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission v. Edison Light and Power Company | 307 U.S. 104 (1939) | Reed | 8-0[a] | Frankfurter (opinion; with which Black concurred) | none | appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (E.D. Pa.) | reversed |
| Rochester Telephone Corporation v. United States | 307 U.S. 125 (1939) | Frankfurter | 8-0[a] | McReynolds (without opinion); Butler (opinion; with which McReynolds concurred) | none | appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of New York (W.D.N.Y.) | affirmed |
| United States v. Maher, doing business as Interstate Busses | 307 U.S. 148 (1939) | Frankfurter | 8-0[a] | none | none | appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon (D. Or.) | reversed |
| Federal Power Commission v. Pacific Power and Light Company | 307 U.S. 156 (1939) | Frankfurter | 8-0[a] | none | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (9th Cir.) | affirmed |
| Sprague v. Ticonic National Bank | 307 U.S. 161 (1939) | Frankfurter | 8-0[a] | McReynolds and Butler (without opinions) | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1st Cir.) | reversed |
| William Jameson and Company v. Morgenthau, Secretary of the Treasury | 307 U.S. 171 (1939) | per curiam | 9-0 | none | none | appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (D.D.C. ) | vacated |
| United States v. Miller | 307 U.S. 174 (1939) | McReynolds | 8-0[a] | none | none | appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas (W.D. Ark.) | reversed |
| United States v. Morgan | 307 U.S. 183 (1939) | Stone | 5-3[c] | none | Butler (opinion; joined by McReynolds and Roberts) | appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri (W.D. Mo.) | reversed |
| United States v. Marxen | 307 U.S. 200 (1939) | Reed | 7-0[a][d] | none | none | certified question from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (9th Cir.) | certified question answered |
| Rorick v. Everglades Drainage District | 307 U.S. 208 (1939) | Frankfurter | 8-0[a] | none | none | appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida (N.D. Fla.) | vacated |
| United States v. Powers | 307 U.S. 214 (1939) | Douglas | 9-0 | none | none | appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (S.D. Tex.) | reversed |
| United States v. One 1936 Model Ford V-8 Deluxe Coach | 307 U.S. 219 (1939) | McReynolds | 4-3[e][f] | none | Douglas (opinion; joined by Black and Frankfurter) | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (4th Cir.) | affirmed |
| Electric Fittings Corporation v. Thomas and Betts Company | 307 U.S. 241 (1939) | Roberts | 9-0 | none | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (2d Cir.) | reversed |
| Maytag Company v. Hurley Machine Company | 307 U.S. 243 (1939) | Roberts | 9-0 | none | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (2d Cir.) | affirmed (two cases); reversed (one case) |
| Guaranty Trust Company v. Henwood | 307 U.S. 247 (1939) | Black | 5-4 | none | Stone (opinion; with which Hughes, MccReynolds, and Butler concurred) | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (8th Cir.) | affirmed |
| Bethlehem Steel Company v. Zurich General Accident and Liability Insurance Company | 307 U.S. 265 (1939) | Black | 5-4 | none | Hughes, McReynolds, Butler, and Stone (joint short statement) | certiorari to the New York Supreme Court (N.Y. Sup. Ct.) | reversed |
| Lane v. Wilson | 307 U.S. 268 (1939) | Frankfurter | 6-2[a] | none | McReynolds and Butler (without opinions) | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (10th Cir.) | reversed |
| O'Malley, Collector of Internal Revenue v. Woodrough | 307 U.S. 277 (1939) | Frankfurter | 7-1[g] | none | Butler (opinion) | appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska (D. Neb.) | reversed |
| Rorick v. Devon Syndicate, Ltd. | 307 U.S. 299 (1939) | Douglas | 9-0 | none | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (6th Cir.) | reversed |
| Newark Fire Insurance Company v. State Board of Tax Appeals of New Jersey | 307 U.S. 313 (1939) | plurality opinions | 8-1 | Reed (opinion; with which Hughes, Butler, and Roberts concurred); Frankfurter (opinion; with which Stone, Black, and Douglas concurred) | McReynolds (without opinion) | appeal from the New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals (N.J.) | affirmed |
| Perkins, Secretary of Labor v. Elg | 307 U.S. 325 (1939) | Hughes | 8-0[a] | none | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (D.C. Cir.) | affirmed as modified |
| Toledo Pressed Steel Company v. Standard Parts, Inc. | 307 U.S. 350 (1939) | Butler | 8-0[a] | none | none | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (6th Cir.) | affirmed (two cases); reversed (one case) |
| Curry, State Tax Commissioner of Alabama v. McCanless, Commissioner of Finance and Taxation of Tennessee | 307 U.S. 357 (1939) | Stone | 5-4 | Reed (short statement) | Butler (opinion; joined by Hughes, McReynolds, and Roberts) | appeal from the Tennessee Supreme Court (Tenn.) | reversed |
| Graves and Others, Commissioners Constituting the State Tax Commission of New York v. Elliott | 307 U.S. 383 (1939) | Stone | 5-4 | none | Hughes (opinion; with which McReynolds, Butler, and Roberts concurred) | certiorari to the New York Surrogate's Court of New York County (N.Y. Cnty. Sur. Ct.) | reversed |
| Southern Pacific Company v. United States | 307 U.S. 393 (1939) | Reed | 5-3[a] | none | Butler (opinion; joined by McReynolds and Roberts) | certiorari to the United States Court of Claims (Ct. Cl.) | affirmed |
| Coleman v. Miller, Secretary of the Senate of Kansas | 307 U.S. 433 (1939) | Hughes | 7-2 | Black (opinion; joined by Roberts, Frankfurter, and Douglas); Frankfurter (opinion) | Butler (opinion; joined by McReynolds) | certiorari to the Kansas Supreme Court (Kan.) | affirmed |
| Chandler, Governor of Kentucky v. Wise | 307 U.S. 474 (1939) | Hughes | 7-2 | Black and Douglas (joint short statement) | McReynolds and Butler (joint short statement) | certiorari to the Kentucky Court of Appeals (Ky.) | dismissed |
| Baldwin v. Scott County Milling Company | 307 U.S. 478 (1939) | Butler | 9-0 | none | none | certiorari to the Missouri Supreme Court (Mo.) | reversed |
| American Toll Bridge Company v. Railroad Commission of California | 307 U.S. 486 (1939) | Butler | 9-0 | Black, Frankfurter, and Douglas (without opinions) | none | appeal from the California Supreme Court (Cal.) | affirmed |
| Hague v. Committee for Industrial Organization | 307 U.S. 496 (1939) | plurality opinions | 5-2[a][b] | Roberts (opinion; with which Black concurred); Stone (opinion; with which Reed concurred); Hughes (short statement) | McReynolds (short statement); Butler (short statement) | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (3d Cir.) | affirmed as modified |
| United States v. Rock Royal Co-operative, Inc. | 307 U.S. 533 (1939) | Reed | 5-4 | Black and Douglas (joint short statement) | McReynolds and Butler (joint opinion); Roberts (opinion; joined by Hughes, McReynolds, and Butler) | appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York (N.D.N.Y.) | mixed outcomes |
| H.P. Hood and Sons, Inc. v. United States | 307 U.S. 588 (1939) | Reed | 6-3 | none | Roberts (opinion; joined by McReynolds and Butler) | certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1st Cir.) | affirmed |
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