| ||
---|---|---|
35th President of the United States Tenure Appointments Presidential campaign Assassination and legacy | ||
This is a list of dignitaries at the state funeral of John F. Kennedy. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, and his state funeral took place on November 25, 1963, in Washington, D.C.
As President Kennedy lay in state, foreign dignitaries—including heads of state and government and members of royal families—started to arrive in Washington to attend the state funeral on Monday. [1] Secretary of State Dean Rusk and other State Department personnel went to both of Washington's commercial airports to personally greet foreign dignitaries. [1] [2] [3]
With so many foreign dignitaires attending the funeral, some law enforcement officials, including MPDC Chief Robert V. Murray, later said that it was the biggest security nightmare they ever faced. [4] [5] [6]
Not since the funeral of Britain's King Edward VII, in 1910, had there been such a large gathering of presidents, prime ministers, and royalty at a state funeral. [4] [6] [7] In all, 220 foreign dignitaries from 92 countries, five international agencies, and the papacy attended the funeral. [8] [9] The dignitaries including 19 heads of state and government and members of royal families. [10] This was the largest gathering of foreign statesmen in the history of the United States. [11]
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Assadullah Seraj | Ambassador to France |
Algeria | Abdelkadir Chanderil Abdelaziz Bouteflika El Hadj Benalla Amar Ouzegane Cherif Guellal | Ambassador to the United Nations President of the National Assembly Foreign Minister Minister of State Ambassador to the United States |
Argentina | Carlos Humberto Perette Miguel Ángel Zavala Ortiz Ignacio Ávalos | Vice President [12] Minister of Foreign Relations Secretary of War |
Australia | Alister McMullin | President of the Senate [13] [4] |
Austria | Alfons Gorbach | Chancellor [14] |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Bahamas | Roland Theodore Symonette | Premier-designate |
Belgium | Baudouin Paul-Henri Spaak | King Minister of Foreign Affairs [15] |
Bolivia | Enrique Sánchez de Lozada | Ambassador to the United States |
Brazil | João Augusto de Araújo Castro Auro Mora Andrade Zitorino Freire Antonio Carlos Konder Reis Roberto de Oliveira Campos | Foreign Minister President of the Senate Majority Leader of the Senate Minority Leader of the Senate Ambassador to the United States |
Bulgaria | Milko Tarabanov | Deputy Foreign Minister |
Burundi | Léon Ndenzako | Ambassador to the United States |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Cambodia | Prince Norodom Kantol | Prime Minister [16] [6] |
Cameroon | Benoît Balla-Ondoux | Foreign Minister |
Canada [6] | Lester B. Pearson Paul Martin Sr. | Prime Minister Secretary of State for External Affairs |
Chile | Carlos Martínez | Representative to the United Nations |
China | Tsiang Tingfu | Ambassador to the United States |
Colombia | Alberto Lleras Camargo | Former President |
Congo-Brazzaville | Emmanuel Damongo-Dadet | Ambassador to the United States |
Congo-Léopoldville | Jacques Masangu | Deputy Premier |
Costa Rica | José Figueres Ferrer | Former President |
Cyprus | Zenon Rossides | Ambassador to the United States |
Czechoslovakia | Jiří Hájek | Representative to the United Nations |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Denmark | Jens Otto Krag | Prime Minister [17] |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Ecuador | Neftali Ponce Miranda | Foreign Minister |
El Salvador | Héctor Escobar Serrano | Foreign Minister |
Ethiopia | Haile Selassie I Ras Andargachew Messai Eskinder Desta Teferawork Kidane-Wold Lij Kassa Woldemariam | Emperor Governor of Sidamo Commander of the Ethiopian Navy Minister of the Pen President of Haile Selassie I University |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Finland | Veli Merikoski | Minister for Foreign Affairs |
France | Charles de Gaulle Maurice Couve de Murville Charles Ailleret Étienne Burin des Roziers | President Minister of Foreign Affairs [18] [19] Chief of the Defence Staff Secretary General of the President |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
West Germany [20] | Heinrich Lübke Ludwig Erhard Gerhard Schröder Kai-Uwe von Hassel Willy Brandt | President [21] Chancellor [22] Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Defence Mayor of West Berlin |
Ghana | Miguel A. Ribeiro K. Armah Alex Quaison-Sackey | Ambassador to the United States High Commissioner in London Representative to the United Nations |
Greece | Frederica Sofoklis Venizelos | Queen consort [8] [21] [23] Deputy Premier and Foreign Minister [14] |
Guatemala | Alberto Herrarte González José de Dios Agular | Foreign Minister Private Secretary to the Government |
Guinea | Saifonlaye Diallo Leon Maka Alessane Dioh | Minister of State President of the National Assembly Minister of Communications |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Haiti | Carlet Auguste | Ambassador to the United Nations |
Holy See | Rev. Egidio Vagnozzi | Apostolic Delegate |
Hungary | Péter Mód | First Deputy Foreign Minister |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Iceland | Guðmundur Ívarsson Guðmundsson | Foreign Minister |
India | Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | Delegate to the United Nations [24] |
Indonesia | Abdul Haris Nasution Sudjarwo Tjondronegoro | Minister for Defense and Security Affairs Deputy Foreign Minister |
Iran | Gholam Reza Pahlavi Abbas Aram | Prince (representing the Shah) Foreign Minister |
Iraq | Ali Haidar Sulaiman | Ambassador to the United States |
Ireland | Éamon de Valera Frank Aiken Vivion de Valera | President [25] [26] [27] Minister of External Affairs [14] Son of Éamon de Valera [14] |
Israel | Zalman Shazar Golda Meir | President Foreign Minister |
Italy | Cesare Merzagora Attilio Piccioni Piero Vinci Guerino Roberti Emiliano Scotti | President of the Senate [14] Foreign Minister [4] Foreign Ministry chef du cabinet Assistant Chief of Protocol Military Counselor to the President |
Ivory Coast | Phillipe Yace Camille Alliali | President of the National Assembly Minister Delegate for Foreign Affairs |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Jamaica | Alexander Bustamante Paul Cook James Lloyd Noel Crosswell | Prime Minister [6] Chief of Staff Secretary of the Ministry of External Affairs Chief of Police |
Japan [28] | Hayato Ikeda Masayoshi Ōhira | Prime Minister [29] Foreign Minister [30] |
Jordan | Antone Atallah | Foreign Minister |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
South Korea | Park Chung-hee | Acting President [21] |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Laos | Tiao Khampan Sisouk na Champassak | Permanent Representative to the United Nations Ambassador to India |
Lebanon | Ibrahim Ahdab George Hakim | Ambassador to the United States Representative to the United Nations |
Liberia | William R. Tolbert, Jr. J. Rudolph Grimes | Vice-President Secretary of State |
Libya | Wahbi al-Bouri | Representative to the United Nations |
Luxembourg | Jean Eugène Schaus | Hereditary Grand Duke (representing the Grand Duchess) Foreign Minister |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Madagascar | Louis Rakotomalala | Permanent Representative to the United Nations |
Mali | R. E. Oumar Sow | Representative to the United Nations |
Mexico | Manuel Tello Baurraud | Secretary of Foreign Affairs [12] |
Morocco | Moulay Abdallah Ahmed Reda Guedira Mohammad Ziani Abdelkader Benjelloun Ali Benjelloun Ahmed Taibi Benhima Badir din Senoussi Mohamed Meziane Moulay Hafid | Prince (representing the King) Foreign Minister Attaché to the Cabinet of the Foreign Minister Minister of Justice Ambassador Permanent Representative to the United Nations Attaché to the Royal Cabinet Inspector General of the Armed Forces Director General of Royal Protocol |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Nepal | Matrika Prasad Koirala | Ambassador to the United States |
Netherlands | Bernhard Beatrix Joseph Luns | Prince (representing the Queen) [12] Crown Princess [24] [14] [31] Minister of Foreign Affairs [31] |
New Zealand | R. E. George Laking | Ambassador to the United States |
Nicaragua | Luis Somoza Debayle Alfonso Ortega Urbina | Senator and Former President Foreign Minister |
Norway | Harald Einar Gerhardsen | Crown Prince [32] [6] Prime Minister [32] |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Pakistan | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Panama | Galileo Solís Arturo Morgan Morales | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Paraguay | Juan Plate | Ambassador to the United Nations |
Peru | Víctor Andrés Belaúnde | Permanent Representative to the United Nations |
Philippines | Diosdado Macapagal Eva Macapagal | President [33] [22] First Lady [33] |
Poland | Stanisław Kulczyński Piotr Jaroszewicz | Deputy Chairman of the Council of State Deputy Prime Minister |
Portugal | Luís Supico Pinto | President of the Corporative Chamber |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Romania | Mircea Malița | Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Saudi Arabia | Rashad Pharaon Abdallah Hababi | Ambassador to France Chargé d'affaires in Washington |
Sierra Leone | John Karefa-Smart | Minister of External Affairs |
Somalia | Mohammed Ali Daar | Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs |
South Africa | Dr. Willem C. Naude | Ambassador to the United Nations |
Soviet Union | Anastas Mikoyan | First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers [34] |
Spain | Agustín Muñoz Grandes | First Vice President of the Government [35] [36] |
Sweden | Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland Tage Erlander Olof Palme | Prince of Sweden [32] Prime Minister [32] Minister Without Portfolio |
Switzerland | Friedrich Traugott Wahlen Pierre Michell | Chief of the Political Department [37] Secretary General of the Political Department |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Tanganyika | Chief Erasto A.M. Mangyenya | Permanent Representative to the United Nations |
Thailand | Thanat Khoman | Foreign Minister |
Trinidad and Tobago | Sir Ellis E.I. Clarke | Ambassador to the United States |
Tunisia | Bahi Ladgham Mongi Slim Taieb Slim Habib Bourguiba, Jr. Hachemi Quanes | Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs Permanent Representative to the United States Ambassador |
Turkey | İsmet İnönü Feridun Cemal Erkin | Prime Minister [24] [6] [37] Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Uganda | Apollo Kironde | Ambassador |
United Arab Republic | Mahmoud Fawzi | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
United Kingdom | Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh Alec Douglas-Home Elizabeth Douglas-Home Harold Wilson Jo Grimond | Prince consort (representing the Queen) [38] Prime Minister [39] Spouse of the Prime Minister [40] Leader of the Opposition [41] [6] Leader of the Liberal Party [42] |
Uruguay | Juan Felipe Yriart | Ambassador |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Venezuela | Rolando Leandro Mora Antonio Briceño Linares | Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Defence |
South Vietnam | Tran Chanh Thanh | Ambassador-designate |
Country | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
Yugoslavia | Koča Popović Petar Stambolić | Foreign Minister Prime Minister |
Organization | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
European Atomic Energy Community | Maan Sassen | Member of the Council |
European Coal and Steel Community | Albert Coppé Jean Monnet | Vice President Former President [43] |
European Economic Community | Jean Rey | President |
Organization | Person | Title |
---|---|---|
United Nations [44] | U Thant Ralph Bunche Paul G. Hoffman Maurice Pate David Vaughan Carlos Sosa Rodríguez and wife Sir Patrick Dean Dr. Louis Alvarado David Blanchard | Secretary-General of the United Nations [44] [45] Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs [44] Managing Director of the United Nations Special Fund [44] Executive Director of UNICEF [44] Director of General Services [44] President of the General Assembly [45] [44] and wife President of the United Nations Security Council [46] International Labour Organization International Labour Organization |
Various world leaders and statesmen did not attend the slain president's funeral. Those not present attended memorial services in their respective countries. [47] [48] [49] Some of the key notable absences included:
Lyndon Baines Johnson, often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He became president after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, under whom he had served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative and U.S. senator.
David Dean Rusk was the United States secretary of state from 1961 to 1969 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, the second-longest serving Secretary of State after Cordell Hull from the Franklin Roosevelt administration. He had been a high government official in the 1940s and early 1950s, as well as the head of a leading foundation. He is cited as one of the two officers responsible for dividing the two Koreas at the 38th parallel.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr., often referred to as John-John or JFK Jr., was an American attorney, journalist, and magazine publisher. He was a son of John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy and a younger brother of U.S. Ambassador Caroline Kennedy. Three days after his father was assassinated, he rendered a final salute during the funeral procession on his third birthday.
On November 22, 1963, John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was in the vehicle with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally's wife, Nellie, when he was fatally shot from the nearby Texas School Book Depository by former U.S. Marine Lee Harvey Oswald. The motorcade rushed to Parkland Memorial Hospital, where Kennedy was pronounced dead about 30 minutes after the shooting; Connally was also wounded in the attack but recovered. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was hastily sworn in as president two hours and eight minutes later aboard Air Force One at Dallas Love Field.
Caroline Bouvier Kennedy is an American author, attorney, and diplomat serving as the United States ambassador to Australia since 2022. Kennedy previously served in the Obama administration as the United States ambassador to Japan from 2013 to 2017. She is a member of the Kennedy family, the only surviving child of US president John F. Kennedy and first lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual. The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a specialist in American history, much of Schlesinger's work explored the history of 20th-century American liberalism. In particular, his work focused on leaders such as Harry S. Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy. In the 1952 and 1956 presidential campaigns, he was a primary speechwriter and adviser to the Democratic presidential nominee, Adlai Stevenson II. Schlesinger served as special assistant and "court historian" to President Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. He wrote a detailed account of the Kennedy administration, from the 1960 presidential campaign to the president's state funeral, titled A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House, which won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.
The John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame is a presidential memorial at the gravesite of assassinated United States President John F. Kennedy, in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. This permanent site replaced a temporary grave and eternal flame used at the time of Kennedy's state funeral on November 25, 1963, three days after his assassination. The site was designed by architect John Carl Warnecke, a long-time friend of Kennedy. The permanent John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame grave site was consecrated and opened to the public on March 15, 1967.
This article outlines the timeline of events before, during, and after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States.
Around the world, there were shocked reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the President of the United States, on Friday, November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas.
Roger Hilsman Jr. was an American soldier, government official, political scientist, and author. He saw action in the China-Burma-India Theater of World War II, first with Merrill's Marauders, getting wounded in combat, and then as a guerilla leader for the Office of Strategic Services. He later became an aide and adviser to President John F. Kennedy, and briefly to President Lyndon B. Johnson, in the U.S. State Department while he served as Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research in 1961 to 1963 and Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs in 1963 to 1964.
The Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington, D.C., most commonly known as St. Matthew's Cathedral, is the seat of the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. As St. Matthew's Cathedral and Rectory, it has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1974.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy, often referred to as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest person elected president. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his foreign policy concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. A Democrat, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in both houses of the United States Congress prior to his presidency.
Martin Zama Agronsky, also known as Martin Agronski, was an American journalist, political analyst, and television host. He began his career in 1936, working under his uncle, Gershon Agron, at the Palestine Post in Jerusalem, before deciding to work freelance in Europe a year later. At the outbreak of World War II, he became a war correspondent for NBC, working across three continents before returning to the United States in 1943 and covering the last few years of the war from Washington, D.C., with ABC.
Malcolm MacGregor "Mac" Kilduff Jr. was an American journalist, best known for making the public announcement of the death of U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
In the United States, state funerals are the official funerary rites conducted by the federal government in the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., that are offered to a sitting or former president, a president-elect, high government officials and other civilians who have rendered distinguished service to the nation. Administered by the Military District of Washington (MDW), a command unit of the Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region, state funerals are greatly influenced by protocol, steeped in tradition, and rich in history. However, the overall planning as well as the decision to hold a state funeral, is largely determined by a president and their family.
The state funeral of U.S. President John F. Kennedy took place in Washington, D.C., during the three days that followed his assassination on Friday, November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.
Sir Winston Churchill, the British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War, died on 24 January 1965, aged 90. His was the first state funeral in the United Kingdom for a non-member of the royal family since Edward Carson's in 1935. It was the last state funeral until Queen Elizabeth II's on 19 September 2022. The official funeral lasted for four days. Planning for the funeral, known as Operation Hope Not, began after Churchill's stroke in 1953 while in his second term as prime minister. After several revisions due to Churchill's continued survival, the plan was issued on 26 January 1965, two days after his death.
The United States foreign policy during the 1963-1969 presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson was dominated by the Vietnam War and the Cold War, a period of sustained geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. Johnson took over after the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, while promising to keep Kennedy's policies and his team.
Let Us Continue is a speech that 36th President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson delivered to a joint session of Congress on November 27, 1963, five days after the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy. The almost 25-minute speech is considered one of the most important in his political career.
This article outlines the media coverage after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963 at 12.30pm CST.