List of highest paved roads in Europe by country

Last updated

This is a list of the highest paved road and the highest paved pass in each European country.

Contents

ElevationNameMountainsCountrytypebetweenremarkslocation
c.3300 m [1] Veleta Sierra Nevada Flag of Spain.svg  Spain dead endAccess road from Granada. [2] Free access until Hoya de la Mora at 2526m. [3] From Hoya de la Mora onwards, the road gets much narrower and access to motor vehicles (not sure if for other vehicles too) is restricted to those previously authorized. Asphalt ends at c. 3300m but the road continues unpaved until reaching c. 3380m 37°03′21″N03°22′09″W / 37.05583°N 3.36917°W / 37.05583; -3.36917 (Sierra Nevada)
2830 m Ötztal Glacier Road Ötztal Alps Flag of Austria.svg  Austria dead endThe highest paved road in Austria. The access road from Sölden to the Rettenbachferner and Tiefenbachferner glaciers 46°55′29″N10°56′40″E / 46.92472°N 10.94444°E / 46.92472; 10.94444 (Ötztal Glacier Road)
2802 m Cime de la Bonette French Alps Flag of France.svg  France loopThe highest paved road in France. Hors catégorie climb in the Tour de France 44°19′18″N6°48′25″E / 44.32167°N 6.80694°E / 44.32167; 6.80694 (Cime de la Bonette)
2770 m Col de l'Iseran Graian Alps Flag of France.svg  France pass Val-d'Isère & Bonneval-sur-Arc The highest paved mountain pass in France. Hors catégorie climb in the Tour de France 45°25′1″N07°01′51″E / 45.41694°N 7.03083°E / 45.41694; 7.03083 (Col de l'Iseran)
2757 m Stelvio Pass Ortler Alps
Eastern Alps
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy pass Stilfs & Bormio The highest paved pass in Italy. The highest paved mountain pass in the Eastern Alps. Often designated the Cima Coppi in the annual running of the Giro d'Italia 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass)
2750 m Kaunertal Glacier Road Tiroler Oberland Flag of Austria.svg  Austria dead endThe access road to the Weißseeferner glacier 46°51′51″N10°42′48″E / 46.86417°N 10.71333°E / 46.86417; 10.71333 (Kaunertal Glacier Road)
2641 m Col du Nivolet
Colle del Nivolet
Graian Alps Flag of Italy.svg  Italy dead end Ceresole Reale (Piedmont)Highest dead-end road in Italy (the paved road ends 1 km after the pass at the Nivolet lakes, and continues unpaved for some km but with no access to regular traffic). The film location in The Italian Job , including the final bus crash 45°28′49″N7°08′32″E / 45.48028°N 7.14222°E / 45.48028; 7.14222 (Col du Nivolet)
2509 m Timmelsjoch Ötztal Alps Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
pass Ötztal Tyrol (state) & Passeier valley (South Tyrol)The highest pass in Austria 46°54′19″N11°5′48″E / 46.90528°N 11.09667°E / 46.90528; 11.09667 (Timmelsjoch)
2501 m Umbrail Pass Ortler Alps
Eastern Alps
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
pass Santa Maria Val Müstair & Stelvio Pass & Bormio The highest pass in Switzerland 46°32′35″N10°26′02″E / 46.54306°N 10.43389°E / 46.54306; 10.43389 (Umbrail Pass)
2408 m Envalira Pass Pyrenees Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra pass Soldeu & El Pas de la Casa (Andorra) and L'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre (France)The highest pass in Andorra. The high-pass is bypassed by the Envalira Tunnel 42°32′24.2″N1°43′10.58″E / 42.540056°N 1.7196056°E / 42.540056; 1.7196056 (Envalira Pass)
2394 mRoad to Kalin Reservoir Rila Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria dead end Pastra village and Kalin ReservoirConcrete-paved road to the highest reservoir in the Balkans [4] [5] 42°10′21″N23°15′3″E / 42.17250°N 23.25083°E / 42.17250; 23.25083 (Kalin Reservoir)
2379 m Jvari Pass
(Georgian Military Road)
Caucasus Mountains Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia pass Vladikavkaz (Russia) & Tbilisi (Georgia)highest paved pass in Georgia 42°30′15″N44°27′14″E / 42.5042°N 44.4538°E / 42.5042; 44.4538 (Georgian Military Road, Jvari Pass)
2155 m Calar Alto Sierra de los Filabres Flag of Spain.svg  Spain pass Gérgal & Tíjola 37°13′25″N02°32′46″W / 37.22361°N 2.54611°W / 37.22361; -2.54611 (Calar Alto)
2145 m Transalpina Pass
Urdele pass
Carpathian Mountains Flag of Romania.svg  Romania pass Novaci, Romania & Sebes highest paved road in Romania [6]
[ citation needed ] new asphalted in 2010 - excellent condition. http://www.transalpina.biz/
45°20′42″N23°39′25″E / 45.345°N 23.657°E / 45.345; 23.657 (Transalpina Pass, Urdele pass)
2055 m Mangart road Julian Alps Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia dead end Log pod Mangrtom The highest paved climb in Slovenia 46°26′24″N13°39′14″E / 46.44°N 13.653889°E / 46.44; 13.653889 (Mangart)
1993 m Torre (Serra da Estrela) Serra da Estrela Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal pass Covilhã & Seia The highest pass in Portugal. Highest point in mainland Portugal 40°19′19″N7°36′47″W / 40.321867°N 7.612967°W / 40.321867; -7.612967 (Torre (Serra da Estrela))
1952 m Mount Olympus Troodos Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus dead endHighest point in Cyprus. [7] 34°56′11″N32°51′48″E / 34.93639°N 32.86333°E / 34.93639; 32.86333 (Mount Olympus)
1946 m Kráľova hoľa Low Tatras Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia dead endThe highest paved road in Slovakia. 48°52′58″N20°08′19″E / 48.88278°N 20.13861°E / 48.88278; 20.13861 (Kráľova hoľa)
1853 m [8] Galdhøpiggvegen Jotunheimen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Dead end Bøverdalen & Juvasshytta Highest road in Norway as well as Northern Europe. The road is private but usable by the public and paved. The last 9 km are tolled. See also List of highest roads in Norway  [ no ]. 61°40′38″N8°21′48″E / 61.677088°N 8.363214°E / 61.677088; 8.363214 (Juvasshytta)
c.1910 mBaros Pass Pindus mountains Flag of Greece.svg  Greece pass[ clarification needed ] The Road connects Epirus region with Thessaly region and the villages of Tzoumerka in Epirus to Villages of Aspropotamos in Thessaly. The highest paved road in Greece is the road to Voras ski resort with the paved road reaching 2070 meters.39.615257452560975, 21.173689223600785
1770 m Fellhorn Ski station Allgäu Alps Flag of Germany.svg  Germany dead end Oberstdorf [ clarification needed ] Highest road in Germany. Ski area. 47°20′57″N10°13′37″E / 47.3491°N 10.2270°E / 47.3491; 10.2270 (Fellhorn Ski station)
1762 m Biokovo road Biokovo Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia dead end Makarska Highest paved road in Croatia.
c.1750 mPopova Shapka, Tetovo, Macedonia Šar Mountains Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia dead end Tetovo [ clarification needed ] Possibly the highest paved road in Macedonia.
Paved status above and below village of Popova Shapka is not clear.
42°00′54″N20°52′55″E / 42.015°N 20.882°E / 42.015; 20.882 (Tetovo, Macedonia)
1611 m Vršič Pass Julian Alps Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia pass Kranjska Gora & Soča The highest pass in Slovenia, and the highest in the Eastern Julian Alps [9] 46°26′8″N13°44′40″E / 46.43556°N 13.74444°E / 46.43556; 13.74444 (Vršič Pass)
1609 m Val d'Ese Corsica Flag of France.svg  France dead end Bastelica Highest road on the island of Corsica [10] 41°59′58″N9°7′26″E / 41.99944°N 9.12389°E / 41.99944; 9.12389 (Val d'Ese)
1600 m Malbun Alps Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein dead endroad from Steg and Vaduz, (Triesenberg)Highest road in Liechtenstein. Ski area 47°6′7.2″N9°36′28.8″E / 47.102000°N 9.608000°E / 47.102000; 9.608000 (Malbun)
1520 m Beklemeto Pass Balkan Mountains Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria pass Troyan & Karnare 42°46′50″N24°36′21″E / 42.78056°N 24.60583°E / 42.78056; 24.60583 (Beklemeto Pass)
1492 m Praděd Hrubý Jeseník Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic dead endroad from Karlova Studánka Highest paved road in Czech Republic 50°4′59.2″N17°13′51.7″E / 50.083111°N 17.231028°E / 50.083111; 17.231028 (Malbun)
1448 m Nikitskyy Pass Crimean Mountains Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine passP34 road from Sovjets'ke and RozovyiHighest paved road in Ukraine. Private road. 44°56′27″N34°20′2″E / 44.94083°N 34.33389°E / 44.94083; 34.33389 (Nikitskyy Pass)
1434 m Sognefjellsvegen Jotunheimen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway passRoad 55 Sogndal - Lom Highest road owned by the public in Norway as well as Northern Europe. Not tolled. Closed in winter 61°33′57″N8°00′23″E / 61.565718°N 8.006372°E / 61.565718; 8.006372 (Fantesteinsvatnet)
1410 m Morskie Oko Tatra Mountains Flag of Poland.svg  Poland dead end Brzegi Highest road in Poland. Owned by Tatra National Park, available only for pedestrians. 49°11′50″N20°4′15″E / 49.19722°N 20.07083°E / 49.19722; 20.07083 (Morskie Oko)
1340 m Monte Limbara Sardinia Flag of Italy.svg  Italy dead end Tempio Pausania Highest road on the island of Sardinia [11] 40°50′59″N9°10′31″E / 40.84972°N 9.17528°E / 40.84972; 9.17528 (Monte Limbara)
1232 m Čertovica Low Tatras Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia pass Podbrezová & Kráľova Lehota The highest pass in Slovakia 48°54′20″N19°44′9″E / 48.90556°N 19.73583°E / 48.90556; 19.73583 (Čertovica)
995 m Kékes Mátra,
North Hungarian Mountains
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary dead endnortheast of Gyöngyös The highest public and the highest paved road in Hungary. Climbs to ski station on Hungary's highest mountain 47°52′44″N20°0′37″E / 47.87889°N 20.01028°E / 47.87889; 20.01028 (Kékes)
876 m Stekenjokk Scandinavian Mountains Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden pass Gäddede & Klimpfjäll The highest public and paved road in Sweden. (Note that Flatruet at 62°44′21″N12°44′25″E / 62.739126°N 12.740179°E / 62.739126; 12.740179 (Flatruet) is the highest public road at 975 m but not paved as of 2014). See also Highest roads in Sweden  [ sv ]. 65°03′46″N14°22′40″E / 65.062687°N 14.37767°E / 65.062687; 14.37767 (Stekenjokk)
840 m Great Dun Fell Pennines Flag of England.svg  England dead end Knock, Cumbria, Dufton The highest paved road in England. A private metalled road to Radar station 54°40′59″N2°27′05″W / 54.68311°N 2.45132°W / 54.68311; -2.45132 (Great Dun Fell)
796 m Mount Leinster Blackstairs Mountains Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland dead end Carlow & Wexford The highest paved road in Ireland. [12] 52°37′01″N6°46′41″W / 52.617°N 6.778°W / 52.617; -6.778 (Mount Leinster)
780 m Route 910 Mid-Atlantic Ridge Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland pass Egilsstaðir & Kárahnjúkar [13] The highest paved road in Iceland (there are several higher unpaved roads, often requiring 4x4 cars, of which the highest is F821 at 944m) [14] ) 64°53′09″N15°35′16″W / 64.8857°N 15.5877°W / 64.8857; -15.5877 (Austurleið)
757 m Kippure Wicklow Mountains Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland dead end Wicklow The second highest paved road in Ireland
710 m Mátraháza Mátra,
North Hungarian Mountains
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary passnortheast of Gyöngyös towards Parád The highest paved pass in Hungary, on Route 24 at the foot of the road to the Kékes ski station on Hungary's highest mountain 47°52′12″N19°58′41″E / 47.870°N 19.978°E / 47.870; 19.978 (Mátraháza, Mátra)
694 m Signal de Botrange High Fens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium road Eupen & Waimes The highest point in Belgium 50°30′06″N6°05′34″E / 50.50167°N 6.09278°E / 50.50167; 6.09278 (Signal de Botrange)
670 m Cairnwell Pass Scottish Highlands Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland pass Glen Shee, Perthshire, and Braemar, Aberdeenshire The highest pass in Scotland 56°53′10″N3°24′53″W / 56.8862°N 3.4146°W / 56.8862; -3.4146 (Cairnwell Pass)
627 m Harthope Moss
Chapel Fell
Pennines Flag of England.svg  England pass Langdon Beck & St John's Chapel, County Durham The equal highest pass in England 54°42′33″N2°12′57″W / 54.70917°N 2.21583°W / 54.70917; -2.21583 (Harthope Moss)
627 m Killhope Cross Pennines Flag of England.svg  England pass Cornriggs, (Weardale) & Nenthead, Alston, Cumbria The equal highest pass in England 54°47′01″N2°18′48″W / 54.78361°N 2.31333°W / 54.78361; -2.31333 (Killhope Cross)
566 m [15] Muotkatakka Scandinavian Mountains Flag of Finland.svg  Finland pass E8 Kilpisjärvi & Kaaresuvanto, Enontekiö The highest point of Finnish roads 68°55′34″N20°56′06″E / 68.926°N 20.935°E / 68.926; 20.935 (Muotkatakka)
559 m Buurgplaatz Ardennes Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg roadWemperhaardt and HuldangeHighest paved road in Luxembourg. It is also possible to drive to the top of the Kneiff (560 m, highest point of Luxembourg) but the last few metres are unpaved. 50°09′41″N6°01′41″E / 50.1615°N 6.0281°E / 50.1615; 6.0281 (Buurgplaatz)
549 m Gospel Pass Black Mountains Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales pass Hay-on-Wye and Capel-y-ffin The highest pass in Wales. 52°00′37″N3°06′56″W / 52.010149°N 3.115462°W / 52.010149; -3.115462 (Gospel Pass)
545 m Bwlch y Groes Snowdonia Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales pass Llanymawddwy and Llanuwchllyn Second highest pass in Wales. 52°47′45″N3°36′47″W / 52.795833°N 3.613056°W / 52.795833; -3.613056 (Bwlch y Groes)
523 m R115 road (Ireland) (Sally Gap) Wicklow Mountains Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland passThe highest pass in Ireland, over the Sally Gap County Wicklow 53°09′38″N6°18′17″W / 53.160499°N 6.304718°W / 53.160499; -6.304718 (Sally Gap)
385 m Bwlch y Gorddian Snowdonia Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales road Blaenau Ffestiniog and Dolwyddelan Occasionally closed during winter storms 52°28′28″N3°56′17″W / 52.4745°N 3.93816°W / 52.4745; -3.93816
322 m Vaalserberg Heuvelland Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands road Vaals & Plombières & Aachen The highest road in the European Netherlands. The tripoint between Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands [16] 50°45′17″N6°01′15″E / 50.75472°N 6.02083°E / 50.75472; 6.02083 (Vaalserberg)
318 m Suur Munamägi
("Big Egg Mountain")
Estonia Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia road up a hill Haanja Parish, (Võru County)The highest road in Estonia 57°42′52″N27°03′33″E / 57.71444°N 27.05917°E / 57.71444; 27.05917 (Suur Munamägi)
312 m Gaiziņkalns Vidzeme Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia road Madona, Vidzeme The highest road in Latvia. Ski area. [16] 56°52′12.93″N25°57′33.68″E / 56.8702583°N 25.9593556°E / 56.8702583; 25.9593556 (Gaiziņkalns)
293 m Aukštojas Hill Medininkai Highlands Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania road Medininkai The highest point in Lithuania [16] 54°31′46″N25°38′04″E / 54.52944°N 25.63444°E / 54.52944; 25.63444 (Aukštojas Hill)
170 m Ejer Bavnehøjvej Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark road Ejer Bavnehøj
Skanderborg municipality
The highest road in Denmark 55°58′40″N9°49′46″E / 55.977706°N 9.829309°E / 55.977706; 9.829309 (Ejer Bavnehøjvej)
160+ m Les Révoires/Mont Agel Maritime Alps Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco
road Les Révoires to Monte Carlo Golf Club, Mont Agel Les Révoires is the highest point in Monaco in the foothills of Mount Agel (1,148 m) (France) 43°46′31″N7°25′35″E / 43.77528°N 7.42639°E / 43.77528; 7.42639 (Mont Agel)

Highest motorways by country

ElevationNameMountainsCountrytypebetweenlocation
1875 m Great St Bernard Tunnel [17] Alps Flag of Italy.svg  Italy pass AostaMartigny 45°51′52″N07°10′21″E / 45.86444°N 7.17250°E / 45.86444; 7.17250 (Great St. Bernard)
1631 m A13 motorway (San Bernardino Tunnel) Alps Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland pass St. MargrethenAscona 46°27′53″N09°11′08″E / 46.46472°N 9.18556°E / 46.46472; 9.18556 (San Bernardino Tunnel)
1440 m A-1 Puerto de Somosierra Central System Flag of Spain.svg  Spain pass MadridBurgos
1340 m Tauern motorway (Tauern Tunnel) Alps Flag of Austria.svg  Austria pass SalzburgVillach 47°10′55″N13°26′19″E / 47.18194°N 13.43861°E / 47.18194; 13.43861 (Tauern)
1395 m Mont Blanc Tunnel Alps Flag of France.svg  France pass ChamonixCourmayeur 45°51′14″N6°54′50″E / 45.854°N 6.914°E / 45.854; 6.914 (Mont Blanc Tunnel)
1070 m E801/A24 Serra do Marão Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal pass Vila Pouca de AguiarVila Real, Portugal 41°25′01″N07°38′23″W / 41.41694°N 7.63972°W / 41.41694; -7.63972
970 m Hemus motorway (Vitinya Pass) Balkan Mountains Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria pass SofiaBotevgrad 42°46′53″N23°47′58″E / 42.78139°N 23.79944°E / 42.78139; 23.79944 (Vitinya Pass)
914 m Autobahn A 7 (near Nesselwang) Bavarian Alps Flag of Germany.svg  Germany pass UlmFüssen
906 mD1 Highway Liptov Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia pass Liptovský MikulášPoprad 49°04′04″N20°02′59″E / 49.06778°N 20.04972°E / 49.06778; 20.04972
670 m European route E55 (Panenská Tunnel) Ore Mountains Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic pass Ústí nad LabemDresden 50°45′29″N13°58′29″E / 50.75806°N 13.97472°E / 50.75806; 13.97472
372 m M62 motorway Pennines Flag of England.svg  England pass Milnrow - Rishworth 53°37′47″N2°01′07″W / 53.62982°N 2.018561°W / 53.62982; -2.018561 (Windy Hill)
315 m A74(M) motorway (Beattock Summit) Southern Uplands Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland pass Beattock - Abington 55°25′18″N3°35′27″W / 55.4217°N 3.5907°W / 55.4217; -3.5907
305 m Road 40 South Swedish highlands Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden passjust east of Ulricehamn 57°48′18″N13°27′55″E / 57.80500°N 13.46528°E / 57.80500; 13.46528
275 m Road 3 Scandinavian Mountains Flag of Norway.svg  Norway pass StangeElverum 60°51′N11°23′E / 60.850°N 11.383°E / 60.850; 11.383
120 m European route E45 Søhøjlandet Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark passnear Tebstrup, HorsensAarhus 55°58′36″N09°52′02″E / 55.97667°N 9.86722°E / 55.97667; 9.86722

See also

Related Research Articles

The Seven Summits are the highest mountains on each of the seven traditional continents. On 30 April 1985, Richard Bass became the first climber to reach the summit of all seven.

This is a list of the extreme points of Europe: the geographical points that are higher or farther north, south, east or west than any other location in Europe. Some of these positions are open to debate, as the definition of Europe is diverse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A689 road</span> Road in England

The A689 is a road in northern England that runs east from the A595, 3.1 miles (5.0 km) to the west of Carlisle in Cumbria, to Hartlepool in County Durham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberta Highway 40</span> Highway in Alberta, Canada

Highway 40 is a south–north highway in western Alberta, Canada. It is also named Bighorn Highway and Kananaskis Trail in Kananaskis Country. Its segmented sections extend from Coleman in the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass northward to the City of Grande Prairie and is currently divided into four sections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veleta (Sierra Nevada)</span> Mountain in Granada, Spain

Veleta or Pico del Veleta is the third highest peak of the Iberian Peninsula and the second highest of the Sierra Nevada. Its height is given variously as 3,394 metres (11,135 ft), 3,396 metres (11,142 ft) and 3,398 metres (11,148 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albion Mountains</span> Mountain range in Idaho, USA

The Albion Mountains are a mountain range in the U.S. states of Idaho (~99%) and Utah (~1%), spanning Cassia County, Idaho and barely reaching into Box Elder County, Utah. The highest point in the range is Cache Peak at 10,339 feet (3,151 m), and the range is a part of the Basin and Range Province. Most of the mountains are part of the Albion Division of the Minidoka Ranger District of Sawtooth National Forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evolution of motorway construction in European Union member states</span>

The evolution of motorways construction in European Union member states by total number of kilometres existing in that year. This is a list of the total number of Motorways by country, member of the European Union. It includes motorways, classified as such by the Eurostat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southernmost glacial mass in Europe</span>

The southernmost persistent glacial masses in Europe are mainly small glaciers, glacierets, and perennial firn fields and patches, located in the highest mountains of the three big southern European peninsulas - the Balkan, the Apennine, and the Iberian, the southernmost ranges of the Alps and the glaciers on the european northwestern slopes of the Greater Caucasus mountains in Russia. There are summer lasting snow patches in Sierra Nevada, in Mount Olympus (40°05′08″), in Mount Korab (41°47′28″), in Rila Mountain, in Picos de Europa (43°11′51″) in the Cantabrian Mountains, in Mount Maglić (43°16′52″) and others. However, none of them have both persistency and indications of dynamic motion. In southern direction, some 4000 km away, are the glaciers in Africa in Rwenzori Mountains (00°23′09″N), Mount Kenya (00°09′03″S) and Mount Kilimanjaro (03°04′33″S).

References

  1. "Europe's highest mountain road". Bicycling Mountain Roads and Passes. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  2. The Veleta road is the A-395 road.
  3. "Pico Veleta". Personal web page with photos. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  4. Бориславов, Веселин (2011-07-17). "Насладата "Калин"". Труд (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 18 January 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. "Язовир Карагьол, едно от най-красивите кътчета в Рила". Новинар (in Bulgarian). 2013-09-07. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  6. AV Rider
  7. "Olympus - Peakbagger.com".
  8. https://norgeskart.no/ [ bare URL ]
  9. Garwood, Duncan (2009), Mediterranean Europe, Lonely Planet, p. 724, ISBN   978-1-74104-856-8
  10. "Val d'Ese climb via Bastelica | 15 km | 1609 m | 5.7% - Climbbybike".
  11. "Get Laid Tonight".
  12. "The most spectacular roads in Ireland".
  13. "Map of Iceland".
  14. Highest roads of Iceland
  15. http://alk.tiehallinto.fi/julkaisut/pdf2/3201055-v-revontulentie.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  16. 1 2 3 World Atlas
  17. "Grand-Saint-Bernard - le tunnel".

[1] [ circular reference ]

  1. sk:Diaľnica D1 (Slovensko)#Važec â.80“ Mengusovce