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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Morocco (numbers may be approximate):
Name | Date | Perpretrator | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1033 Fez massacre | 1033 AD | Muslim Zenata Berber tribe of Banu Ifran | Fez | ≥6000 (Moroccan Jews) [1] | |
Massacre of Monte Arruit | 9 August 1921 | Riffian forces | Al Aaroui, Oriental | >2000 (Spanish soldiers) | Killing of soldiers who surrendered in July 1921 Battle of Annual. [2] |
1947 Casablanca massacre | 7 April | Senegalese Tirailleurs in service of the French colonial empire | Casablanca | 180 | The attack was attempt to disrupt the visit of Sultan Mohammad V to the Tangier International Zone to deliver the Tangier Speech demanding the independence of Morocco and the unification of its territories. [3] |
1948 anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada | 7–8 June 1948 | Moroccan Muslim rioters | Oujda and Jerada, Oriental | 47 (Moroccan Jews) 1 (Frenchman) | In response to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel. [4] |
Massacre of Oued-Zem (1955) | 20 August 1955 | French-colons | Oued-Zem, Béni Mellal-Khénifra | 50–75/77 (French sources), +100 (according to Moroccan testimonies) | The killing was in response to the exile of Mohammed V of Morocco. [5] |
2003 Casablanca bombings | 16 May 2003 | Salafia Jihadia | Casablanca | 45 (including 12 attackers) | Despite deliberately targeting Jews, none of the victims were Jews as the attack occurred during Shabbat. |
2022 Melilla incident | 24 June 2022 | Spanish forces and Moroccan forces | Morocco-Melilla border | ≥37 (refugees and migrants) [6] |