List of military conflicts involving Hungary (1527–1700)

Last updated

This is a list of military conflicts in which Hungarian armed forces participated in or took place on the historical territory of Hungary.

By timeline:

For major wars, see:

The list includes the name, date, Hungarian allies and enemies, and the result of each conflict, using the following legend:

  Victory
  Defeat
  Result of civil or internal conflict
  Treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, an unknown or indecisive result
  Ongoing conflict

Wars between 1526 and 1699

DateConflictAlliesEnemiesResult
1526–1538Hungarian Civil War
German tidings of the campaign of Ferdinand I, in Hungary, 1527 Nemet ujsag Ferdinand 1527-es hadjaratarol.jpg
German tidings of the campaign of Ferdinand I, in Hungary, 1527
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary
Habsburg monarchy
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire
Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Inconclusive
  • Treaty of Nagyvárad
  • Hungary officially split into two parts
  • Ottomans gain influence in Eastern Hungary
1526–1527 Jovan Nenad uprising Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg Serbs of Vojvodina Hungarian victory
1532 Siege of Kőszeg / Güns
Siege of Guns (Edward Schon) Belagerung von Guns.png
Siege of Güns (Edward Schön)
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary
Coa Croatia Country History (Fojnica Armorial).svg Kingdom of Croatia
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Hungarian victory
  • Captain Jurisics Miklós defended the small border fort of Kőszeg with only 700–800 men (46 soldiers, 700 peasants) with no cannons and few guns, preventing the advance of the 120,000–140,000 strong Turkish army towards Vienna.
1532 Battle of Leobersdorf
Balkan Slavic Akindzije in Central Hungary, 16th century Portyazo torokok.jpg
Balkan Slavic Akindžije in Central Hungary, 16th century
Habsburg monarchy
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire
Coat of arms of Moldavia.svg Moldavia
Habsburg victory
  • Kazim Bey's Ottoman army was completely destroyed.
1540–1547 Habsburg–Ottoman war Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary
Habsburg monarchy
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire
Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Ottoman victory
1543Siege of Esztergom
Siege of Esztergom, (painting by Sebastian Vrancks) Siege of Esztergom 1543.jpg
Siege of Esztergom, (painting by Sebastian Vrancks)
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary

Habsburg monarchy

Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire

Flag of France (XIV-XVI).svg Kingdom of France

Ottoman victory
1550–1558 Habsburg–Ottoman war Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary

Habsburg monarchy

Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Ottoman victory
1552 Siege of Eger
The Women of Eger (painting by Bertalan Szekely, 1867) Szekely, Bertalan - The Women of Eger - Google Art Project.jpg
The Women of Eger (painting by Bertalan Székely, 1867)
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Hungarian victory
1562 First Székely uprising Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Flag of Szekely Land.svg Székelys Eastern Hungarian victory
1564–1565 Hungarian war of succession [1]
John Sigismund pays homage to the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent at Zemun on 29 June 1566. John Sigismund of Hungary with Suleiman the Magnificient in 1556.jpg
John Sigismund pays homage to the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent at Zemun on 29 June 1566.
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Royal Hungary
Habsburg monarchy
Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Coa Hungary Family Szapolyai.svg Zápolya family
Habsburg victory; Treaty of Szatmár (13 March 1565):
1565–1568 Habsburg–Ottoman war Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary
Coa Croatia Country History (Fojnica Armorial).svg Kingdom of Croatia
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire
Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Ottoman victory
1566 Siege of Szigetvár
Miklos IV Zrinyi's charge from the fortress of Szigetvar (painting by Johann Peter Krafft, 1825) Johann Peter Krafft 005.jpg
Miklós IV Zrínyi's charge from the fortress of Szigetvár (painting by Johann Peter Krafft, 1825)
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary
Coa Croatia Country History (Fojnica Armorial).svg Kingdom of Croatia
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire
Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Ottoman victory
  • Suleiman the Magnificent dies in his tent before the final assault.
  • The whole Hungarian-Croatian army (2300–3000) is killed, Miklós IV Zrínyi is killed in the final battle.
  • Miklós IV Zrínyi ordered a fuse be lit to the powder magazine. After cutting down the last of the defenders the Ottoman Army entered the remains of Szigetvár and fell into the trap. 3,000 Turks perished in the explosion. [3] [4] [5] [6]
  • 20,000–30,000 Ottomans were killed.
  • Ottomans captured Szigetvár fortress and it became part of Budin Eyalet.
1575 Bekes uprising and the second Székely uprising Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary

Flag of Szekely Land.svg Székelys

Transylvanian victory
1575–1577 Danzig rebellion Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania
City of Gdańsk Victory
1577–1583 Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania
Coat of Arms of Russia 1577.png Tsardom of Russia Victory
1588 Battle of Szikszó
Szikszoi csata 1588.jpg
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Hungarian victory
1593–1606 Fifteen Years' war
Allegory of the Turkish war - The declaration of war before Constantinople Hans von Aachen - Allegory of the Turkish war - The declaration of war before Constantinople.jpg
Allegory of the Turkish war – The declaration of war before Constantinople
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary
Habsburg monarchy

Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania

Coat of arms of Wallachia Voivodship.png Wallachia

Moldavia

Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Inconclusive
1596 Third Székely uprising Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania Flag of Szekely Land.svg Székelys Transylvanian victory
1595 Battle of Călugăreni
Battle of Calugareni by Theodor Aman Theodor Aman - Izgonirea turcilor la Calugareni.jpg
Battle of Călugăreni by Theodor Aman
Coat of arms of Wallachia Voivodship.png Wallachia
Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Wallachian victory
1595 Battle of Giurgiu / Gyurgyevó
Sinan Pasha crosses the Danube in 1595 Sinan Pasha crosses the Danube in 1595 (with text in Latin).jpg
Sinan Pasha crosses the Danube in 1595
Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania
Coat of arms of Wallachia Voivodship.png Wallachia
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Hungarian victory
1596 Siege of Eger
Siege of Eger in 1596 (Abraham Ortelius, 16th century) Eger vara Banlaky.jpg
Siege of Eger in 1596 (Abraham Ortelius, 16th century)
Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary
Habsburg monarchy
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Ottoman victory, Ottomans capture Eger
1604–1606 Bocskai's War of Independence
Hungarian Prince of Transilvania Stephen Bocskay and his hajdu warriors Bocskai and his hajdu warriors.jpg
Hungarian Prince of Transilvania Stephen Bocskay and his hajdú warriors
Habsburg monarchy Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg Hajduk

Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania

Hungarian victory
1610–1611Transylvanian Civil War Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania

Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire

Coat of arms of Wallachia Voivodship.png Wallachia

Moldavia

Transylvanian Saxons

Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary

Transylvanian (Báthory) victory
1612–1613 Ottoman–Transylvanian war Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania (Báthorys)

Habsburg monarchy

Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire

Coat of arms of Wallachia Voivodship.png Wallachia

Moldavia

Ottoman victory
1618–1648 Thirty Years' War Habsburg Monarchy

Spanish Empire

Bavaria

Catholic League

Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania

Kingdom of Bohemia Swedish Empire France

Inconclusive
1632Peasants revolt, led by Péter Császár (in Transylvania and in the Royal Hungary) Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania

Habsburg monarchy

PeasantsRevolt crushed
1636Transylvania Civil War Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Transylvanian (Rákóczi) Victory
1652 Battle of Vezekény Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Hungarian victory
1656–1657 Transylvanian military campaign against Poland Flag of the Swedish Empire.svg Swedish Empire
Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania
Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Poland–Lithuania Polish-Tatar Victory
1657–1662 Ottoman–Transylvanian war Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg Principality of Transylvania Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Ottoman victory
1663–1664 Austro-Turkish War Habsburg monarchy Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Ottoman victory
1663 Battle of Vízvár Habsburg monarchy Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Hungarian victory
1664 Siege of Léva
Siege of Leva (17th century) Lewentz-1664.jpg
Siege of Léva (17th century)
Habsburg monarchy Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Habsburg – Hungarian victory
1664 Battle of Saint Gotthard
Battle of Saint Gotthard (17th century) Mogersdorf1.jpg
Battle of Saint Gotthard (17th century)
Habsburg monarchy Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire League victory
1678–1685 Thököly Uprising
Arrest of Imre Thokoly in 1685 Thokoly elfogatasa2.jpg
Arrest of Imre Thököly in 1685
Habsburg monarchy Thokoly imre zaszlaja.jpg Principality of Upper Hungary Habsburg victory
1683–1699 Great Turkish War Habsburg monarchy

Blason DE saint empire (une tete).svg Holy Roman Empire

Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Holy League victory
1686 Siege of Buda
The recapture of Buda Castle in 1686 (painting by Gyula Benczur, 1896) Reprise chateau Buda 1686.jpg
The recapture of Buda Castle in 1686 (painting by Gyula Benczúr, 1896)
Habsburg monarchy

Blason DE saint empire (une tete).svg Holy Roman Empire

Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Empire Holy League victory
1697 Hegyalja uprising Habsburg monarchy Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg Kuruc Habsburg victory
  • Rebellion crushed

References

  1. (Appendix) Kokkonen & Sundell 2017, p. 24.
  2. 1 2 3 Barta & Granasztói 1981, p. 395.
  3. Lieber (1845), p. 345.
  4. Dupuy (1970), p. 501.
  5. Coppée (1864), pp. 562–565.
  6. Nafziger & Walton (2003), p. 105
  7. Tóth, Ferenc (2007). Saint-Gotthard 1664 : une bataille européenne. Panazol: Lavauzelle. ISBN   978-2-7025-1064-3. OCLC   173671328.