This article contains a list of notable wikis, which are websites that use wiki software, allowing users to collaboratively edit content and view old versions of the content. These websites use several different wiki software packages.
Name | Focus | Notes | Entries | License |
---|---|---|---|---|
AboutUs | Web directory | Initially pre-populated with information about many different websites. Uses MediaWiki software, but now largely with Ruby on Rails | 28,739,286 [1] | GFDL and CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Appropedia | Poverty reduction, international development | 15,437 [2] | CC BY-SA 4.0 | |
Astro-Databank | Encyclopedic | Astrological wiki project, with birth details for notable people of the world. | 37,614 [3] | |
Baidu Baike | Encyclopedic / Simplified Chinese | Simplified Chinese encyclopedia | 27,482,961 [4] | |
Baike.com | Encyclopedic / Simplified Chinese | Simplified Chinese encyclopedia | 15,180,000[ citation needed ] | |
Ballotpedia | Encyclopedic | Information regarding United States elections | 550,069[ citation needed ] | |
Brilliant | Math/Science | Written at the reading and comprehension level of an advanced high school student. Wiki pages are reviewed before they are put up. [5] | ||
Base de datos | Encyclopedic/Spanish | Spanish language encyclopedia, with own wiki software. | 13,518 [6] | Copyrighted/Other |
Catawiki | Catalogues | Originally in Dutch, with English version. Collectors specific for comics, coins, stamps, trading cards, board games, model cars, model trains, bank notes, books, watches, Disney memorabilia, clocks and other. | 200,000 | |
Citizendium | Encyclopedic | Requires writers to use real names rather than usernames; guided by expert input while allowing edits from the general public | 17,258 [7] | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Conservapedia | Encyclopedic | Information and articles are written from a conservative Christian viewpoint aimed at correcting the alleged liberal bias of Wikipedia. | 56,257 [8] | Copyrighted (free use) |
Copyright Evidence | Copyright studies | Exists to inform public debate and policy development on copyright related issues based on categorising empirical studies. Funded and maintained by CREATe at the University of Glasgow. | 2,980 [9] | |
Choral Public Domain Library (CPDL) | Music | Wiki library of free typeset musical scores | 40,888 [10] | Public domain, CPDL Licence, C.C. Licences, Copyrighted (free use) |
DavisWiki | Place – Davis, California | City wiki dedicated solely to Davis; at one point the largest city wiki | 15,593 [11] | CC BY 3.0 |
Diplopedia | Government – Diplomacy | Encyclopedia of the U.S. Department of State collecting items related to international relations and diplomacy | ||
EcuRed | Cuban perspective on global issues, in Spanish | Run by Cuba's Youth Computer Club, an affiliate of the Communist Youth Union | 19,482 | CC BY-NC-SA. [12] |
Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español | Encyclopedic/Spanish | Spanish language fork of Wikipedia | 47,281 [13] | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Encyclopedia of Mathematics | Mathematics | MediaWiki using MathJax extension [14] | 16,211 [15] | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Encyclopedia Dramatica | Parody of Internet memes | Parody-themed wiki | 14,972 | Fair use |
Everipedia | Encyclopedic | 6,000,000 [16] | CC BY-SA 4.0 | |
Fallout Wiki | Fiction/Gaming – Fallout series | Wiki about the Fallout video game series. Ongoing merger with "Nukapedia" (Fandom) and "The Vault" (Curse/Gamepedia). | 52,000 [17] | CC BY-SA |
Family History Research Wiki | Genealogy research | Reference information and research guidance. In 11 languages. | 82,857 [18] | CC BY-SA 3.0 US |
Fandom | Pop culture and media franchises | Wiki hosting service. It is a collection of many wikis, each focusing on a different subject. | more than 40,000,000 articles [19] | CC BY-SA 3.0 [20] |
Fanlore | Fandom | Fandom and transformative works, with a focus on fannish history and activities. Powered by MediaWiki. | 60,753 [21] | CC BY-NC 3.0 US [22] |
Foodista.com | Reference – Food and Cooking | Creative Commons structured wiki about foods, recipes, and other culinary information. | CC BY | |
La Frikipedia | Parody of encyclopedia | Spanish language parody of Wikipedia. | 11,159 [23] | GFDL |
Fringepedia | Fiction – Fringe , related 'fringe science' topics | Powered by MediaWiki. | 6,759 [24] | CC BY-NC-SA |
Gardenology.org | Gardening | Meant as a "complete plant and garden wiki encyclopedia" | 22,005 [25] | CC BY-SA |
GCpedia | Government — Canada | Internal Government of Canada Wiki | ||
GeoNames | Places | Geographical database that links specific names with unique features | ||
GitLab wikis | Mainly computer software program documentation | |||
Glottopedia | Linguistics – Multilingual | A Wiki on linguistics and languages | 3,227 [26] | |
Heroes Wiki | Fiction – Heroes | Articles about the TV show Heroes. | ||
Hitchwiki | Encyclopedic – Multilingual | A database on hitchhiking that includes an interactive world map showing the best and worst places to catch a ride. | 3,867 [27] in English and about 2,000 more in 16 different languages. [28] | |
ICANNWiki | Internet Governance | Covers all aspects of ICANN and its policymaking, as well as Internet Governance in general. | 8,700 [29] | |
Intellipedia | Government – Intelligence | Three non-accessible wikis running on networks that link the U.S. intelligence community | ||
International Music Score Library Project | Music | Wiki library of public domain musical scores | 14,800 [30] | GFDL |
Internet Movie Firearms Database (IMFDb) | Firearm usage in Film, Television and Videogames | Runs on MediaWiki | 27,723 [31] | |
JurisPedia | Government – Law | Multi-lingual academic encyclopedia, including Arabic, Chinese (Simplified Chinese), English, French, German and Spanish | CC BY-NC | |
Know Your Meme | Fiction – website and video series | 28,105 [32] | ||
Lostpedia | Fiction – Lost | Articles about episodes, characters, themes, etc. in the television show. | 7,457 [33] | CC BY-NC-ND |
LyricWiki | Music – Lyrics | Listing of lyrics by album | 1,737,000 [34] | Mostly copyrighted. CC BY-SA for minority of content. |
MeatballWiki | Communities – Online communities | 5,213 [35] | Copyrighted | |
Memory Alpha | Fiction – Star Trek | Contains canon-only material | 58,548 [36] | CC BY-NC 4.0 |
Metapedia | Encyclopedia | White nationalist and extreme right-wing online encyclopedia. | 7,896 [37] | Unknown |
MicroWiki | Micronationalism | Runs on MediaWiki. | 39,703 [38] | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
MyWikiBiz | Misc – Business directory | Allows people and enterprises to write about themselves | 9,093 | GFDL and other [39] |
Namuwiki | Encyclopedic/Korean | 602,837 | CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 KR | |
nLab | Mathematics, physics, and philosophy wiki | For research-level notes, expositions and collaborative work, including original research, especially from the n-categorical point of view. | 18,098 [40] | No formal license. Freely reusable if source acknowledged. |
OpenStreetMap | Places – Maps | Uses GPS, aerial photography and other free sources of images to create a map of the world | ODbL 1.0 | |
OpenWetWare | Science – Biology | Promotes sharing and dissemination of knowledge related to biological research | CC BY-SA | |
PCGamingWiki | Games – PC games | Aims to provide fixes and information on all PC games | 45,508 [41] | CC NC-SA 3.0 |
PlanetMath | Misc – Mathematics | Free wiki-style mathematical encyclopedia | ||
Proteopedia | Science – Chemistry | A 3D encyclopedia of proteins and other molecules | 191,915 [42] | Copyrighted |
RationalWiki | Encyclopedic | Information and articles are written from a liberal, skeptical [43] and secular point of view originally as a response to Conservapedia | 8,044 [44] | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Rangjung Yeshe Wiki | Himalayan Buddhism, Tibetan Dictionary | Tibetan-English Dictionary, Buddhist Glossaries, Biographies of Buddhist Teachers, and Resources | 23,721 [45] | CC BY-NC-SA / GFDL |
Rosetta Code | Computers — source code | Powered by MediaWiki | 2,045 [46] | GFDL 1.2 |
Ruwiki | Encyclopedic | 1,913,845 [47] | CC BY-SA 4.0 | |
Scholarpedia | Encyclopedic | Written exclusively by professionals focusing on their field of expertise; subject to peer review | 1,812 [48] | Copyrighted |
SCP Foundation | Fiction — horror, science fiction, urban fantasy | Fictional secret organization documented by the collaborative writing wiki project of the same name | 15,000 | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Sensei's Library | Misc – Go (game) | WikiWiki Web site running on GoWiki, a custom wiki based on PhpWiki. | 18,200 | OPL |
SKYbrary | Aviation safety information | Runs on MediaWiki. | ||
SNPedia | Science – Biology | Database of research and information about single-nucleotide polymorphisms, including medical consequences for people who have DNA info about themselves | 195,101 [49] | CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 |
Sogou Baike | Encyclopedic / Simplified Chinese | Simplified Chinese encyclopedia | 900,000 | |
Stadtwiki Karlsruhe | Encyclopedic | Multilingual city wiki for Karlsruhe | 21,157 [50] | CC BY-NC-SA |
Supernatural Wiki | Fiction – Supernatural | The wiki for the hit TV show Supernatural | 4,224 [51] | |
TermWiki | Words in different languages | Social learning network built around terms and questions in 75 languages. | 1,417,806 [52] | |
Tolkien Gateway | Fiction – J.R.R. Tolkien | Encyclopedia dedicated to J.R.R. Tolkien's legendarium. | 12,866 [53] | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
Travellerspoint | Places – Travel | Social networking site dedicated to sharing stories and recommendations about travel | 8,578 [54] | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
TV Tropes | Encyclopedic | Focuses on documenting tropes in various media | 551,245 [55] | CC BY-NC-SA |
UK LGBT Archive | LGBT history, United Kingdom | Building towards a comprehensive history of LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) life in the United Kingdom. Previously the LGBT History Project. [56] Runs on MediaWiki. | 4,654 [57] | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Uncyclopedia | Satire – Parody | Satirical encyclopedia dedicated to parody, notably parodying Wikipedia. Has 2 "official" English versions due to a split. | 37,749 [58] | CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 |
Veropedia | Selected English Wikipedia articles | A free, advertising-supported Internet encyclopedia project | ||
Vienna History Wiki | History of the city of Vienna, Austria. | The main content of the wiki are persons, buildings, topographical objects (streets, parks, waters, districts...), organisations, events and other items (such as special German expressions used in Vienna) | 185,636 [59] | CC BY-NC-ND |
WikiAnswers | General knowledge | Compiles answers to questions posed | 11,265,000 [60] | Copyrighted |
WikiArt | Art, paintings | Project aims to create high-quality, complete and well-structured online repository of fine art. | 75,000 [61] | Public domain artworks |
Wikibooks | General – textbooks | Wikimedia project | 378,467 [62] | CC BY-SA/other |
Wikidata | Wikimedia project | 115,296,828 items | CC0 1.0, CC BY-SA 4.0 | |
WikiEducator | Open educational resources | Open educational resources which anyone may use, adapt, and share | 25,652 [63] | CC BY-SA and CC BY |
WikEM | Emergency Medicine | Rapid reference for practical point-of-care clinical knowledge with a popular linked point-of-care phone application. Intended for clinicians only and not directly for patients. | 4,704 [64] | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 |
wikiHow | How-to articles | A wiki how-to manual | 166,386 [65] | CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 |
WikiIslam | Criticism of Islam | 977 [66] | CC BY-NC 3.0 | |
Wikimapia | Places – Map | Combines Google Maps with a wiki system for polygonally defined areas; currently supports 35 languages | 13,300,000 | CC BY-NC-SA [67] |
Wikimedia Commons | Misc – Electronic media | Repository of free electronic media; a Wikimedia project | 113,692,989 files | CC BY-SA and some other free licenses |
Wikinews | General – News | Collaborative news service, a Wikimedia project | 1,761,290 articles | CC BY |
Wikipedia | Encyclopedic | Multilingual Wikimedia project that uses MediaWiki | 64,380,366 articles | CC BY-SA 3.0 for text (July 15, 2009–now). Files have various licenses. Dual license under GFDL and CC BY-SA 3.0 for text (November 1, 2008 – July 15, 2009). GFDL for text (–November 1, 2008). |
Wikiquote | Reference – Quotations | Quote repository; a Wikimedia project | 344,146 articles | CC BY-SA |
WikiShia | Shi'a Islam | Online encyclopedia focusing on Shi'a, the second major denomination in Islam. It has articles in 8 languages. Persian has the most articles which is more than 3500. [68] | 4,443 [69] in English | Unknown |
Wikisource | Reference – Primary sources | Digital library of free content textual sources; a Wikimedia project | 6,335,991 articles | CC BY-SA |
Wikispecies | Science – Biology | Directory of species; a Wikimedia project | 901,558 articles | GFDL and CC BY-SA |
Wikitravel | Places – Travel | Travel guide using Wikimedia's software, but unconnected to the Wikimedia Foundation (which hosts Wikivoyage). 20 supported languages | 62,345 [70] | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
WikiTree | Genealogy | Free global family tree using MediaWiki software, but unconnected to the Wikimedia Foundation. | 11,148,296 [71] | Unknown [72] |
Wikiversity | General – Self-directed learning | Supports free learning communities, projects, materials, and learners; a Wikimedia project | CC BY-SA 3.0 | |
Wikivoyage | Places – Travel | Multilingual travel guide of the Wikimedia Foundation. | 140,445 articles | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
WikiWikiWeb | Computer programming, specifically design patterns | World's oldest wiki (began circa 1995) | 34,997 [11] | GPL |
Wiktionary | Multilingual dictionary | Online dictionary; a Wikimedia project | 42,961,247 articles | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Wookieepedia | Fiction – Star Wars | Science fiction encyclopedia | 196,785 [73] | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Wowpedia / WoWWiki | Gaming – Warcraft | Contains in-universe material | 168,466 [74] (Wowpedia); 105,351 [75] (WoWWiki) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
A fandom is a subculture composed of fans characterized by a feeling of camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the objects of their fandom and spend a significant portion of their time and energy involved with their interest, often as a part of a social network with particular practices, differentiating fandom-affiliated people from those with only a casual interest.
Wiktionary is a multilingual, web-based project to create a free content dictionary of terms in all natural languages and in a number of artificial languages. These entries may contain definitions, images for illustration, pronunciations, etymologies, inflections, usage examples, quotations, related terms, and translations of terms into other languages, among other features. It is collaboratively edited via a wiki. Its name is a portmanteau of the words wiki and dictionary. It is available in 195 languages and in Simple English. Like its sister project Wikipedia, Wiktionary is run by the Wikimedia Foundation, and is written collaboratively by volunteers, dubbed "Wiktionarians". Its wiki software, MediaWiki, allows almost anyone with access to the website to create and edit entries.
MediaWiki is free and open-source wiki software originally developed by Magnus Manske for use on Wikipedia on January 25, 2002, and further improved by Lee Daniel Crocker, after which development has been coordinated by the Wikimedia Foundation. It powers several wiki hosting websites across the Internet, as well as most websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation including Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikimedia Commons, Wikiquote, Meta-Wiki and Wikidata, which define a large part of the set requirements for the software. Besides its usage on Wikimedia sites, MediaWiki has been used as a knowledge management and content management system on websites such as Fandom, wikiHow and major internal installations like Intellipedia and Diplopedia.
The English Wikipedia is the primary English-language edition of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. It was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on 15 January 2001, as Wikipedia's first edition.
The Wikimedia movement is the global community of contributors to the Wikimedia projects, including Wikipedia. This community directly builds and administers these projects with the commitment of achieving this using open standards and software.
LyricWiki was an online wiki-based lyrics database and encyclopedia. In March 2013, it was the seventh largest MediaWiki installation with over 2,000,000 pages including 1.5 million songs. Prior to its shutdown, users on the site could view, edit, and discuss the lyrics of songs, which were also available for purchase from links on the site. Users were told to be mindful of copyright while contributing, and copyright violations were removed upon request. All the lyrics on LyricWiki were licensed through LyricFind.
Conservapedia is an English-language, wiki-based, online encyclopedia written from a self-described American conservative and fundamentalist Christian point of view. The website was established in 2006 by American attorney and activist Andrew Schlafly, son of Phyllis Schlafly, to counter what he perceived as a liberal bias on Wikipedia. It uses editorials and a wiki-based system for content generation.
Wikivoyage is a free web-based travel guide for travel destinations and travel topics written by volunteer authors. It is a sister project of Wikipedia and supported and hosted by the same non-profit Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Wikivoyage has been called the "Wikipedia of travel guides".
The history of wikis began in 1994, when Ward Cunningham gave the name "WikiWikiWeb" to the knowledge base, which ran on his company's website at c2.com, and the wiki software that powered it. The wiki went public in March 1995, the date used in anniversary celebrations of the wiki's origins. c2.com is thus the first true wiki, or a website with pages and links that can be easily edited via the browser, with a reliable version history for each page. He chose "WikiWikiWeb" as the name based on his memories of the "Wiki Wiki Shuttle" at Honolulu International Airport, and because "wiki" is the Hawaiian word for "quick".
The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., abbreviated WMF, is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, and registered there as a charitable foundation. It is the host of Wikipedia, the seventh most visited website in the world. It also hosts fourteen related open collaboration projects, and supports the development of MediaWiki, the wiki software which underpins them all. The foundation was established in 2003 in St. Petersburg, Florida by Jimmy Wales, as a non-profit way to fund Wikipedia and other wiki projects which had previously been hosted by Bomis, Wales' for-profit company.
The Organization for Transformative Works (OTW) is a nonprofit, fan activist organization. Its mission is to serve fans by preserving and encouraging transformative fan activity, known as "fanwork", and by making fanwork widely accessible.
Fandom is a wiki hosting service that hosts wikis mainly on entertainment topics. The privately held, for-profit Delaware company was founded in October 2004 by Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales and Angela Beesley. Fandom was acquired in 2018 by TPG Inc. and Jon Miller through Integrated Media Co.
Warcraft Wiki is a fan wiki about the Warcraft fictional universe. It covers all of the Warcraft games, including the MMORPG World of Warcraft. It is both a specialized wiki built around the Warcraft universe and a collaborative space for players to develop and publish strategies for Warcraft games. It was officially announced on 25 October 2010.
Wikidata is a collaboratively edited multilingual knowledge graph hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. It is a common source of open data that Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, and anyone else, is able to use under the CC0 public domain license. Wikidata is a wiki powered by the software MediaWiki, including its extension for semi-structured data, the Wikibase. As of mid-2024, Wikidata had 1.57 billion item statements.
Curse was a gaming company that managed the video game mod host CurseForge, wiki host Gamepedia, and the Curse Network of gaming community websites.
On Wikipedia, ideological bias, especially in its English-language edition, has been the subject of academic analysis and public criticism of the project. Questions relate to whether its content is biased due to the political, religious, or other ideologies its volunteer editors may adhere to. These all draw concerns as to the possible effects this may have on the encyclopedia's reliability.
A fan wiki is a wiki created by fans of a popular culture topic. Fan wikis, which are a part of fandoms, cover television shows, film franchises, video games, comics, sports, and other topics. The primary purpose of a fan wiki is to document its topic area through collaborative editing. Fan wikis document their subjects at varying levels of detail. They also serve narrative and creative functions. Some present analysis, fan theories and fiction, and video game strategy guides and walkthroughs, while others only document official canon. Media and cultural studies scholars have studied fan wikis as forms of participatory culture that enable fans to build community.
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