Matonia

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Matonia
Temporal range: Early Jurassic–Recent
Matonia pectinata - drawing by M. Seward.png
Matonia pectinata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Gleicheniales
Family: Matoniaceae
Genus: Matonia
R.Br. [1] [2]
Type species
Matonia pectinata
R.Br.
Synonyms [1]
  • PrionopterisWall.

Matonia is a genus of fern, named for English botanist William George Maton. [3] It is native to Thailand, Malesia (the Malayan peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Maluku and the Philippines) and New Guinea. [2]

As of October 2019, Plants of the World Online and the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accept two extant species: [1] [2]

Matonia sarmentosa is now placed in the genus Phanerosorus as Phanerosorus sarmentosus (Baker) Copel. [1]

Matonia has a fossil record extending back to the earliest part of the Jurassic period, with Matonia braunii being known from the Hettangian aged Mecsek Coal Formation of Hungary [4] and Zagaje Formation of Poland. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Sphaeropteris</i> Genus of ferns

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<i>Trichomanes</i> Genus of ferns

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<i>Doodia</i> Genus of ferns

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<i>Syngramma</i> Genus of ferns

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<i>Komlopteris</i> Extinct genus of seed fern

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (August 2019). "Matonia". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 8.10. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
  2. 1 2 3 "Matonia R.Br". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
  3. Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. CRC Press. p. 1630. ISBN   9780849326776.
  4. Barbacka, Maria; Kustatscher, Evelyn; Bodor, Emese R. (2019-03-01). "Ferns of the Lower Jurassic from the Mecsek Mountains (Hungary): taxonomy and palaeoecology". PalZ. 93 (1): 151–185. Bibcode:2019PalZ...93..151B. doi: 10.1007/s12542-018-0430-8 . hdl: 10831/50668 . ISSN   1867-6812.
  5. Barbacka, Maria; Pacyna, Grzegorz; Pieńkowski, Grzegorz; Ziaja, Jadwiga (2016-12-15). "New data about Matonia braunii (Göppert) Harris from the Early Jurassic of Poland and its ecology". Geological Quarterly. 60 (4). doi: 10.7306/gq.1322 .