Maximilian Krah | |
---|---|
Member of the European Parliament for Germany | |
Assumed office 2 July 2019 [1] [2] | |
Personal details | |
Born | Räckelwitz, East Germany | 28 January 1977
Political party | Alternative for Germany (since 2016) |
Other political affiliations | Christian Democratic Union of Germany (1991–2016) |
Maximilian Krah (born January 28, 1977) is a German lawyer and self-described right-wing politician. [3] [4] He is serving as a member of the European Parliament for the far-right Alternative for Germany. [5]
In April 2024 Krah gained international attention, when the German Prosecutor General arrested the assistant to AfD MEP and European election top candidate Krah, Jian Guo in suspicion of spying for China by passing on information about negotiations and decisions in the European Parliament to his intelligence service. [6] [7] [8] [9]
Krah grew up in Upper Lusatia as the youngest of three children. His mother was a teacher and his father Peter Krah was an engineer, an executive for the local chapter of the Christian Democratic Union and later an advisor to the Ministry for Interior and Sports of Lower Saxony. [10] After high school, Krah studied law at the Technical University of Dresden followed by an MBA at the London Business School and the Columbia Business School in New York. In 2004 he completed state examinations to practice as a lawyer and was called to the bar in 2005. He also ran a law firm in Dresden with two colleagues. [11] [12]
Krah lives in Dresden. He is a practicing Catholic, is widowed and has eight children by three women. [10] [13] [14] [15]
Krah rejects the term “conservative” for himself and the AfD; he clearly describes his political affiliation as “right-wing”. [16] Within the party, Krah is considered a follower of Der Flügel within the AfD under the informal leadership of the Thuringian party leader Björn Höcke. [17] Höcke also supported Krah's candidacy as the AfD's top candidate for the 2024 European elections. [18]
Krah has given several lectures at the "Institute for State Policy (IfS)" of Götz Kubitschek, which the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution has classified as “certainly right-wing extremist”. [18] In 2023, Krah also published his book “Politics from the Right” in the publishing house of the institute “Verlag Antaios”. A manifesto; that is explicitly “anti-rule of law, anti-international law, anti-ethical,” said AfD member of the Bundestag Norbert Kleinwächter. [19]
Krah rejects the European Union, which did not prevent him from being elected to its parliament. He calls for a “great reset” for the EU. He called the European Union a “vassal of the United States.” [20]
In November 2022, the Global Times, the Chinese Communist Party's newspaper, published a long interview with Krah. With a view to Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, Krah said: "Waging America's wars is not in our interest and not in the interest of the Ukrainians." Cooperation between Russia, China, Brazil and the EU would be more attractive "than a new Cold War under the leadership of the USA”. [21]
Krah congratulated the Chinese government in a video on the 70th birthday of the People's Republic. [20] He also congratulated the 70th anniversary of the Chinese occupation of Tibet: “You are now celebrating 70 years of the Tibet Autonomous Region, I think you have every reason to be proud of what you have achieved.” [21]
In 2023 Krah traveled to China at the expense of the Chinese government. He had several conversations with the Chinese intelligence service IDCPC. He later campaigned for Chinese economic interests in Germany against the line of his right-wing radical nationalist party AfD. An employee from his environment received amounts of money from China before and after his trip. [22]
There is a Chinese network of relationships: Krah confidante Torsten Voss sits on the board of the association “Neue Seidenstraße e. V.”(New Silkroad) [21] On 23 April 2024, German police arrested Krah's parliamentary aide Jian G., a German of Chinese origin, on suspicion of spying for China. [23]
Krah was involved in the uncoverd Russian Influencial Network "Voice of Europe". In 2024 he denied to receive any money from Russia-connected people.
In December 2023, Krah traveled to the USA and attended a Young Republicans event in New York City.
There, the pro-Russian activist Oleg Voloshyn wrote to him in chat messages that the problem with “compensations” for “technical expenses” had been solved and that from May onwards “it will be as it was before February”. The FBI became aware of this while observing Oleg Voloshin and heard Krah in NYC. [24] [25]
The wording used in the chats suggests that Krah may have been paid from Russia for a long time. Only after German media reported on it did Krah admit the interrogation in April 2024. [24]
Krah joined the Junge Union in 1991, the youth wing of the CDU. During his studies he was also active in the Association of Christian Democratic Students. Krah left the CDU in 2016. [26] In that same year, Krah joined Alternative for Germany and was elected deputy chairman of the AfD Saxony in February 2018. [27] [28]
In 2019, Krah was elected as an MEP for the AfD. [29] In the European Parliament he sits as a member of the Identity and Democracy group and is a member of the committees for Relations with the United States, International Trade (INTA) and Deputy Member of the Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly. He also served as the spokesman for the AfD in the European Parliament until 2022. [30]
Krah ran for the election on June 12, 2022 as Mayor of Dresden. He received 14.2 percent of the votes and came in 4th place behind Mayor Dirk Hilbert, Eva Jähnigen and Albrecht Pallas. In the second round of voting, Krah lost again with 12.2 percent, coming in third place behind Dirk Hilbert and Eva Jähnigen. [31]
In July 2023 he was named as the AFD top candidate in the 2024 European Parliament election. [32]
Krahs is very active on TikTok and tries to reach 16-year-old first-time voters. Krah's social media strategy is carefully orchestrated with the help of another right-wing political activist. [33] [34] [35]
In February 2023, Krah was suspended from the "Identity and Democracy" (ID) parliamentary group, to which the AfD belongs in the EU Parliament, due to allegations of fraud. Krah's office had obtained offers for advertising services from three companies that were strikingly similar - including typos. The tender was stopped. After an anonymous letter to the EU anti-corruption authority OLAF, the office got involved. The investigation concluded without further action. [36]
Krah is closely linked to the AfD candidate Arno Bausemer. During the election campaign, the media revealed that Bausemer had invented parts of his CV. In the summer, Krah tried to influence Bausemer's ex-girlfriend, the AfD politician Bianca Wolter. He wanted to ensure that Wolter did not comment negatively on Bausemer. He promised her financial benefits for her and her child if Bausemer was elected to the EU Parliament. [37]
At the end of April 2024, the German Public Prosecutor General had Maximilan Krah's parliamentary employee Jian Guo arrested by the German police and searched it home. Jian Guo is said to work for the Chinese secret service MSS; German public prosecutor’s office said about Jian G.: “the accused repeatedly passed on information about negotiations and decisions in the European Parliament to his intelligence service client.” He is also said to have been in Chinese dissident circles and to have spied on the Chinese democratic opposition in Germany. [38] Krah brought Guo into his team in Brussels as an assistant in 2019 after he was elected to the European Parliament. [39]
The EU Parliament has suspended the accused employee from duty. "Following the decision of the German judicial authorities to arrest a person currently working as an accredited assistant (APA) in the European Parliament, and given the seriousness of the revelations, Parliament has suspended the person in question with immediate effect," the parliament said. [40]
Federal Interior Minister Nancy Faeser (SPD) spoke of “extremely serious” allegations. [40]
Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann (FDP) said, that the employee of the AfD-EU top candidate presumably works for the Chinese secret service, should not surprise his boss. In addition, number two on the AfD European list, Bundestag member Petr Bystron, is suspected paid by Russia. “Both should, based on human discretion, resign their candidacy instead of further damaging our country. ... These are really nice ‘patriots’ who are constantly selling Germany to China and Russia,” said Strack-Zimmermann. [41]
The NGO Lobbycontrol accused Maximilian Krah of failing to investigate allegations of espionage against his employee Jian Guo. “The suspicion of espionage against his employee has been known since 2023, and Krah did not draw any conclusions at the time,” explained Aurel Eschmann from Lobbycontrol. In doing so, Krah “endangered not only the integrity of the EU, but also its security interests.” Eschmann emphasized that Krah was “no longer tenable” as the AfD’s top candidate for the European elections. “He should also resign his mandate in the EU Parliament immediately.” [41]
Krah himself said, he was surprised. [40]
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