Mound City, Kansas

Last updated

Mound City, Kansas
Linn County Kansas Courthouse.jpg
Linn County Kansas Courthouse (2020)
Linn County Kansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Mound City Highlighted.svg
Location within Linn County and Kansas
Map of Linn Co, Ks, USA.png
Coordinates: 38°8′31″N94°48′44″W / 38.14194°N 94.81222°W / 38.14194; -94.81222 [1]
Country United States
State Kansas
County Linn
Founded1855
Incorporated 1871
Government
  Type Mayor–Council
   Mayor Mat Casner [ citation needed ]
Area
[2]
  Total1.36 sq mi (3.51 km2)
  Land1.16 sq mi (2.99 km2)
  Water0.20 sq mi (0.52 km2)
Elevation
[1]
879 ft (268 m)
Population
 (2020) [3]
  Total647
  Density480/sq mi (180/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
66056
Area code 913
FIPS code 20-48750
GNIS ID 477909 [1]
Website moundcity.org

Mound City is a city in and the county seat of Linn County, Kansas, United States. [1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 647. [3]

Contents

History

Mound City was founded in 1855. It was named from Sugar Mound nearby, a hill covered with sugar maple trees. [4]

During the Civil War, a military post was established at Mound City. On October 25, 1864, Mound City was attacked twice by Confederates retreating south after their defeat at the Battle of Westport. The military post was closed and abandoned in June 1865 after the end of the war.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.27 square miles (3.29 km2), of which, 1.07 square miles (2.77 km2) is land and 0.20 square miles (0.52 km2) is water. [5]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Mound City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. [6]

Climate data for Mound City, Kansas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)77
(25)
81
(27)
88
(31)
93
(34)
98
(37)
107
(42)
117
(47)
110
(43)
105
(41)
97
(36)
84
(29)
76
(24)
117
(47)
Mean maximum °F (°C)63.0
(17.2)
70.3
(21.3)
78.2
(25.7)
82.7
(28.2)
87.3
(30.7)
92.5
(33.6)
97.8
(36.6)
97.3
(36.3)
92.3
(33.5)
85.8
(29.9)
73.7
(23.2)
66.5
(19.2)
99.4
(37.4)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)40.8
(4.9)
45.5
(7.5)
56.3
(13.5)
65.8
(18.8)
74.4
(23.6)
83.9
(28.8)
88.5
(31.4)
87.2
(30.7)
79.4
(26.3)
68.5
(20.3)
54.9
(12.7)
44.0
(6.7)
65.8
(18.8)
Daily mean °F (°C)30.5
(−0.8)
34.7
(1.5)
44.9
(7.2)
54.5
(12.5)
64.0
(17.8)
74.0
(23.3)
78.6
(25.9)
76.8
(24.9)
67.9
(19.9)
56.6
(13.7)
44.2
(6.8)
34.1
(1.2)
55.1
(12.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)20.2
(−6.6)
23.9
(−4.5)
33.6
(0.9)
43.1
(6.2)
53.6
(12.0)
64.2
(17.9)
68.7
(20.4)
66.3
(19.1)
56.4
(13.6)
44.6
(7.0)
33.5
(0.8)
24.2
(−4.3)
44.4
(6.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C)1.1
(−17.2)
5.5
(−14.7)
14.4
(−9.8)
25.9
(−3.4)
38.1
(3.4)
49.7
(9.8)
56.7
(13.7)
54.5
(12.5)
40.5
(4.7)
26.5
(−3.1)
15.4
(−9.2)
4.6
(−15.2)
−5.3
(−20.7)
Record low °F (°C)−17
(−27)
−20
(−29)
−6
(−21)
16
(−9)
27
(−3)
43
(6)
44
(7)
41
(5)
28
(−2)
17
(−8)
3
(−16)
−27
(−33)
−27
(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm)1.32
(34)
1.95
(50)
2.65
(67)
4.44
(113)
5.33
(135)
5.29
(134)
4.60
(117)
3.55
(90)
3.97
(101)
3.57
(91)
2.71
(69)
1.88
(48)
41.26
(1,049)
Average snowfall inches (cm)3.4
(8.6)
2.4
(6.1)
0.7
(1.8)
trace0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.5
(1.3)
3.2
(8.1)
10.2
(25.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)6.44.77.79.811.59.08.66.88.48.56.75.193.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)2.01.70.40.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.31.86.2
Source 1: NOAA (snow/snow days 19812010) [7] [8]
Source 2: National Weather Service [9]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870 645
1880 443−31.3%
1890 888100.5%
1900 809−8.9%
1910 698−13.7%
1920 7203.2%
1930 655−9.0%
1940 7037.3%
1950 7070.6%
1960 661−6.5%
1970 7148.0%
1980 7555.7%
1990 7894.5%
2000 8214.1%
2010 694−15.5%
2020 647−6.8%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 647 people, 285 households, and 183 families in Mound City. [10] [11] The population density was 559.7 per square mile (216.1/km2). There were 317 housing units at an average density of 274.2 per square mile (105.9/km2). [11] [12] The racial makeup was 92.89% (601) white or European American (91.5% non-Hispanic white), 0.93% (6) black or African-American, 0.77% (5) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.15% (1) Asian, 0.15% (1) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.93% (6) from other races, and 4.17% (27) from two or more races. [13] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 3.55% (23) of the population. [14]

Of the 285 households, 26.0% had children under the age of 18; 46.0% were married couples living together; 28.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 31.9% of households consisted of individuals and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [11] The average household size was 2.0 and the average family size was 2.5. [15] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 23.0% of the population. [16]

23.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.1 males. [11] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 115.2 males. [11]

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $34,688 (with a margin of error of +/- $13,964) and the median family income was $57,500 (+/- $15,751). [17] Males had a median income of $41,484 (+/- $7,672) versus $22,212 (+/- $5,991) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $34,479 (+/- $13,050). [18] Approximately, 18.1% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.6% of those under the age of 18 and 6.7% of those ages 65 or over. [19] [20]

2010 census

As of the census [21] of 2010, there were 694 people, 297 households, and 177 families residing in the city. The population density was 648.6 inhabitants per square mile (250.4/km2). There were 351 housing units at an average density of 328.0 per square mile (126.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.8% White, 1.0% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.0% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.

There were 297 households, of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.4% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.93.

The median age in the city was 40.6 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 19.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census [22] of 2000, there were 821 people, 331 households, and 219 families residing in the city. The population density was 659.9 inhabitants per square mile (254.8/km2). There were 354 housing units at an average density of 284.5 per square mile (109.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.20% White, 1.46% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.24% Pacific Islander, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.

There were 331 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,795, and the median income for a family was $39,265. Males had a median income of $26,500 versus $23,203 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,407. About 7.5% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The community is served by Jayhawk USD 346 public school district. [23]

Prior to school unification, the Mound City High School mascot was Eagles. [24]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kincaid, Kansas</span> City in Anderson County, Kansas

Kincaid is a city in Anderson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 103.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mapleton, Kansas</span> City in Kansas, United States

Mapleton is a city in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 96.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burlington, Kansas</span> City in Coffey County, Kansas, United States

Burlington is a city in and the county seat of Coffey County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,634.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waverly, Kansas</span> City in Coffey County, Kansas

Waverly is a city in Coffey County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 574.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hepler, Kansas</span> City in Crawford County, Kansas

Hepler is a city in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 90.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulberry, Kansas</span> City in Crawford County, Kansas

Mulberry is a city in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 409.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennings, Kansas</span> City in Decatur County, Kansas

Jennings is a city in Decatur County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 81.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gove City, Kansas</span> City in Gove County, Kansas

Gove City, more commonly known as Gove, is a city in and the county seat of Gove County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 80.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgerton, Kansas</span> City in Kansas, United States

Edgerton is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,748. It is home to a large BNSF intermodal train facility named Logistics Park Kansas City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mission, Kansas</span> City in Kansas, United States

Mission is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 9,954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingman, Kansas</span> City in Kingman County, Kansas

Kingman is a city in and the county seat of Kingman County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 3,105.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mound Valley, Kansas</span> City in Labette County, Kansas

Mound Valley is a city in Labette County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 348.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lansing, Kansas</span> City in Kansas, United States

Lansing is a city in Leavenworth County, Kansas, United States. It is situated along the west side of the Missouri River and Kansas-Missouri state border. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 11,239. It is the second most populous city of Leavenworth County and is a part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. The Lansing Correctional Facility, which includes the state's main maximum-security prison, is located in Lansing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Mound, Kansas</span> City in Kansas, United States

Blue Mound is a city in Linn County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 219.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meade, Kansas</span> City in Meade County, Kansas

Meade is a city in and the county seat of Meade County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,505.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ness City, Kansas</span> City in Ness County, Kansas

Ness City is a city in and the county seat of Ness County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,329. Ness City is famous for its four-story Old Ness County Bank Building located downtown, and nicknamed Skyscraper of the Plains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyndon, Kansas</span> City in Osage County, Kansas

Lyndon is a city in, and the county seat of Osage County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,037.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belleville, Kansas</span> City in Republic County, Kansas

Belleville is a city in and the county seat of Republic County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Hope, Kansas</span> City in Sedgwick County, Kansas

Mount Hope is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 806.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Quivira, Kansas</span> City in Kansas, United States

Lake Quivira is a city in Johnson and Wyandotte counties in the State of Kansas, and part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,014.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mound City, Kansas
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Profile of Mound City, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
  4. Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2. Standard Publishing Company. pp.  329.
  5. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  6. Climate Summary for Mound City, Kansas
  7. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Mound City, KS (19912020)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  8. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Mound City, KS (19812010)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  9. "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Kansas City". National Weather Service. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  10. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  12. Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  13. "US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  14. "US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  15. "US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  16. "US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  17. "US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  18. "US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  19. "US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  20. "US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  21. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  22. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  23. "Jayhawk USD 346". USD 346. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  24. "Mound City High School". E-YEARBOOK.COM. Retrieved January 10, 2017.

Further reading