Wichita County, Kansas

Last updated

Wichita County
County
Wichita County, Kansas courthouse from NE 2.JPG
Wichita County Courthouse in Leoti (2015)
Map of Kansas highlighting Wichita County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
Kansas in United States.svg
Kansas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°28′00″N101°21′00″W / 38.4667°N 101.35°W / 38.4667; -101.35
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Kansas.svg  Kansas
FoundedDecember 24, 1886
Named for Wichita tribe
Seat Leoti
Largest cityLeoti
Area
 • Total719 sq mi (1,860 km2)
 • Land719 sq mi (1,860 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)  0.0%
Population
 (2020) [1]
 • Total2,152
 • Density3.0/sq mi (1.2/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 1st
Website WichitaCounty.org

Wichita County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Leoti. [2] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 2,152. [1] The county was named after the Wichita tribe.

Contents

History

Early history

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, in accordance with the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

19th century

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1886, Wichita County was established.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 719 square miles (1,860 km2), virtually all of which is land. [3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Population pyramid based on 2000 census age data USA Wichita County, Kansas age pyramid.svg
Population pyramid based on 2000 census age data
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 14—
1890 1,82712,950.0%
1900 1,197−34.5%
1910 2,00667.6%
1920 1,856−7.5%
1930 2,57939.0%
1940 2,185−15.3%
1950 2,64020.8%
1960 2,7654.7%
1970 3,27418.4%
1980 3,041−7.1%
1990 2,758−9.3%
2000 2,531−8.2%
2010 2,234−11.7%
2020 2,152−3.7%
2023 (est.)2,082 [4] −3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [5]
1790-1960 [6] 1900-1990 [7]
1990-2000 [8] 2010-2020 [1]

As of the census [9] of 2000, there were 2,531 people, 967 households, and 723 families residing in the county. The population density was 4 people per square mile (1.5 people/km2). There were 1,119 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (0.77/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 86.25% White, 0.08% Black or African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 10.51% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. 18.41% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 967 households, out of which 35.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.30% were married couples living together, 5.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.20% were non-families. 23.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.70% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 25.70% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 104.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $33,462, and the median income for a family was $41,034. Males had a median income of $27,523 versus $18,807 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,720. About 11.20% of families and 14.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.20% of those under age 18 and 4.70% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Presidential elections

Presidential election results
United States presidential election results for Wichita County, Kansas [10]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 80883.47%14915.39%111.14%
2016 76980.44%14014.64%474.92%
2012 82183.18%15715.91%90.91%
2008 84082.43%16316.00%161.57%
2004 86981.83%18317.23%100.94%
2000 85978.81%20718.99%242.20%
1996 79671.13%23921.36%847.51%
1992 68155.37%24119.59%30825.04%
1988 72162.80%39934.76%282.44%
1984 91678.90%23219.98%131.12%
1980 88069.95%30324.09%755.96%
1976 59347.90%61449.60%312.50%
1972 79469.89%28825.35%544.75%
1968 75760.37%36429.03%13310.61%
1964 52944.19%66255.30%60.50%
1960 70255.63%55443.90%60.48%
1956 74770.41%31229.41%20.19%
1952 91075.90%27623.02%131.08%
1948 60656.27%44341.13%282.60%
1944 60464.32%32935.04%60.64%
1940 64459.08%43339.72%131.19%
1936 44841.06%63758.39%60.55%
1932 37532.92%73264.27%322.81%
1928 46454.91%37043.79%111.30%
1924 48262.68%14719.12%14018.21%
1920 42273.91%12722.24%223.85%
1916 31844.04%33346.12%719.83%
1912 8222.10%13536.39%15441.51%
1908 23354.31%17340.33%235.36%
1904 24567.31%9125.00%287.69%
1900 20160.36%12838.44%41.20%
1896 21452.32%19246.94%30.73%
1892 24553.26%00.00%21546.74%
1888 43859.35%20728.05%9312.60%

Wichita County is overwhelmingly Republican. It was last carried for the Democratic Party by Jimmy Carter in 1976, but since then the only Democrat to win over a quarter of the county's vote has been Michael Dukakis during the 1988 election when the Democratic vote was boosted by reaction against a major Great Plains drought. In the past six elections no Democrat has topped twenty percent of Wichita County's vote – a situation now almost general in the High Plains.

Laws

Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters, Wichita County has remained a prohibition, or "dry", county. [11] The latest county alcohol control map indicates the county now allows liquor sales. [12]

Education

Communities

2005 map of Wichita County (map legend) Map of Wichita Co, Ks, USA.png
2005 map of Wichita County (map legend)

List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Wichita County. [13]
† means a community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau.

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Townships

Wichita County has a single township. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

Sources: 2000 U.S. Gazetteer from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Township FIPS Population
center		PopulationPopulation
density
/km2 (/sq mi)		Land area
km2 (sq mi)		Water area
km2 (sq mi)		Water %Geographic coordinates
Leoti39575 Leoti 2,5311 (4)1,861 (719)0 (0)0% 38°29′54″N101°21′50″W / 38.49833°N 101.36389°W / 38.49833; -101.36389

See also

Community information for Kansas

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "QuickFacts; Wichita County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  4. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  5. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  9. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. ↑ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
  11. ↑ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2004. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
  12. ↑ "Kansas Liquor by the Drink Map (Wet and Dry Counties)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  13. 1 2 "General Highway Map of Wichita County, Kansas" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT). March 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 30, 2023.
Notes

    Further reading

    County
    Maps

    38°28′N101°21′W / 38.467°N 101.350°W / 38.467; -101.350

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