Painted wood turtle

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Painted wood turtle
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Testudinoidea
Family: Geoemydidae
Genus: Rhinoclemmys
Species:
R. pulcherrima
Binomial name
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima
(Gray, 1855)
Synonyms [1]
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima
  • Emys pulcherrimusGray, 1856
  • Clemmys pulcherrimaStrauch, 1862
  • Callichelys pulcherrimaGray, 1863
  • Emys pulcherrimaMüller, 1865
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrimaGray, 1873
  • Chelopus pulcherrimaBocourt, 1876
  • Pseudemys pulcherrimaGarman, 1884
  • Chelopus pulcherrimusCope, 1887
  • Nicoria punctularia var. pulcherrimaBoulenger, 1889
  • Geoemyda punctularia pulcherrimaSiebenrock, 1909
  • Geoemyda pulcherrima pulcherrimaWettstein, 1934
  • Rhinoclemys pulcherrimaMcDowell, 1964
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrimaSmith & Taylor, 1966
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrinaFairchild, Kohls & Tipton, 1966 ( ex errore )
  • Rhinoclemys pulcherrima pulcherrimaGreene, 1972
  • Callopsis pulcherrima pulcherrimaSmith & Smith, 1975
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherriaAcuña-Mesén, 2006 (ex errore)
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa
  • Emys incisaBocourt, 1868
  • Rhinoclemmys frontalisGray, 1873
  • Rhinoclemmys bocourtiGray, 1873
  • Chelopus incisaBocourt, 1876
  • Chelopus incisusSumichrast, 1880
  • Glyptemys incisaGarman, 1884
  • Nicoria punctularia var. incisaBoulenger, 1889
  • Clemmys incisaStrauch, 1890
  • Chrysemys incisaGadow, 1905
  • Geoemyda punctularia incisaSiebenrock, 1909
  • Rhinoclemmys incisaSchmidt, 1928
  • Geoemyda pulcherrima incisaWettstein, 1934
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisaSmith & Taylor, 1966
  • Callopsis pulcherrima incisaSmith & Smith, 1975
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima insicaRogner, 1995 (ex errore)
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni
  • Geoemyda manniDunn, 1930
  • Geoemyda pulcherrima manniWettstein, 1934
  • Geoemyda punctularia manniMertens, Müller & Rust, 1934
  • Callopsis pulcherrima manniSmith, Smith & Sawin, 1976
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manniPritchard, 1979
  • Rhinoclemys pulcherrima manniPritchard, 1979
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima rogerbarbouri
  • Callopsis pulcherrima rogerbarbouriErnst, 1978
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima rogerbarbouriPritchard, 1979
  • Rhinoclemys pulcherrima rogerbarbouriPritchard, 1979

The ornate or painted wood turtle [2] (Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima) is one of nine turtle species of the genus Rhinoclemmys of the family Geoemydidae. There are four recognized subspecies. [3]

Contents

Description

Plastron of a painted wood turtle RPincisa-01c.jpg
Plastron of a painted wood turtle

Painted wood turtles can grow to a maximum length of 20cm.  It has a dome-shaped carapace and the plastron has a continuous ventral line. It has red stripes on its body and it has webbed feet.

Distribution

It is found in Mexico (from Sonora southwards) and Central America, as far south as Costa Rica and Panama.

Habitat

Painted wood turtles live in rainforests, shallow rivers and bushes. Although they are mostly terrestrial, they can occasionally be found in shallow water.

Diet

The painted wood turtle feeds on fruit, insects, and worms. Their diet should consist of 60% leafy greens, 30% protein, and 20% fruits and vegetables. Along with a varied diet, they require additional calcium to insure healthy shell growth. Unlike aquatic turtles, the painted wood turtle doesn't require water in order to swallow its food.

Breeding

Painted wood turtles are oviparous. Females lay 3-5 eggs at a time. Eggs at low temperatures can be dormant early stages, and can sleep for some time at low temperatures, when the temperature returns to normal incubation can proceed.

In captivity

Painted wood turtles can be kept as pets, and it has long been imported into the various parts of Asia, such as Japan, Taiwan and China. The nominate subspecies is the most common subspecies kept in captivity. They will eat commercial turtle food, and will also eat plant matter.

Subspecies

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References

  1. Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World". Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 243–245. doi: 10.3897/vz.57.e30895 . ISSN   1864-5755. S2CID   87809001.
  2. Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima, The Reptile Database
  3. "Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 4 August 2010.