The Partizione delle Alpi (Italian for "Partition of the Alps", German : Einteilung der Alpen, French : Partition des Alpes) is a classification of the mountain ranges of the Alps, that is primarily used in Italian literature, but also in France and Switzerland. It was devised in 1926.
This classification system entails a division of the main arc of the Alps into the Alpi Occidentali (Western Alps), Alpi Centrali (Central Alps) and Alpi Orientali (Eastern Alps).
The basic structure is based on the three main divisions. These were further subdivided into 26 sections" and 112 "groups".
The term "Central Alps" should not be confused with the Central Alps within the north-to-south division of the Eastern Alps.
This classification of the Alps was compiled in 1926 on the occasion of the IXth Congresso Geografico Italiano and published in the Nomi e limiti delle grandi parti del Sistema Alpino ("Names and Boundaries of the Major Elements of the Alpine System").
The system covered the entirety of the Alps and not just that part of the Alps that lay on Italian soil. In spite of that, the classification is focussed on Italy, because it does not employ the usual bipartite division, and in general the subdivisions usually used in other countries were ignored. It was seen as flawed because it included regions that, according to research, were not part of the Alps.
The following have been cited by Marazzi as basic shortcomings and inconsistencies: [1]
More up to date versions of this system are found in standard works like the Dictionnaire encyclopédique des Alpes (2006) [3] or Il Grande Dizionario Enciclopedico delle Alpi (2007). [4]
No. | English name | Italian name | French / Slovenian names [note 1] | German name | Groups (i.e. ranges) (English names in brackets) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western Alps | Alpi Occidentali | Alpes orientales | Westalpen | From Colle di Cadibona to the Col Ferret | |
1 | Maritime Alps | Alpi Marittime (e Prealpi di Nizza) | Alpes maritimes | Meeralpen, Seealpen | 1a Alpi liguri/Alpes ligures (Ligurian Alps) |
2 | Cottian Alps | Alpi Cozie | Alpes cottiennes | Cottische Alpen | 2a Alpi Cozie meridionali, Gruppo del Monviso (Southern Cottian Alps) |
3 | Graian Alps | Alpi Graie | Alpes grées | Grajische Alpen | 3a Gruppo del Gran Paradiso |
4 | Provence Alps | Alpi di Provenza | Alpes de Provence | Provenzalische Alpen | |
5 | Dauphiné Alps | Alpi del Delfinato | Alpes du Dauphiné | Dauphiné-Alpen, Dauphinéer Alpen | 5a Gruppo del Champsaur |
6 | Provence Prealps | Prealpi di Provenza | Préalpes de Provence | Provenzalische Voralpen | 6a Chaînes des Plans |
7 | Dauphiné Prealps | Prealpi del Delfinato | Préalpes du Dauphiné | Dauphiné-Voralpen, Dauphinéer Voralpen | 7a Montagna del Luberon |
8 | Savoy Prealps, Savoy Alps | Prealpi di Savoia, Alpi di Savoia | Préalpes de Savoie, Alpes de Savoie | Savoie-Voralpen, Savoie-Alpen, Savoier Alpen | 8a Alpi dello Sciablese (Chablais Alps) |
Central Alps | Alpi Centrali | Alpes centrals | Zentralalpen | From Col Ferret to the Brenner Pass | |
9 | Pennine Alps | Alpi Pennine | Alpes pennines | Penninische Alpen | 9a Alpi del Vallese (Valais Alps) |
10 | Lepontine Alps | Alpi Lepontine | Alpes lépontines | Lepontinische Alpen | 10a Gruppo del Monte Leone (Monte Leone Group) |
11 | Rhaetian Alps | Alpi Retiche | Alpes rhétiques | Rätische Alpen | 11a Gruppo dell'Albula e Silvretta (Albula Alps and Silvretta) |
12 | Bernese Alps | Alpi bernesi | Alpes bernoises | Berner Alpen | 12a Massiccio del Finsteraarhorn (Finsteraarhorn Massif) |
13 | Glarus Alps | Alpi Glaronesi | Alpes glaronaises | Glarner Alpen | 13a Gruppo del Tödi (Tödi Group) |
14 | Swiss Prealps | Prealpi Svizzere | Préalpes Suisses | Schweizer Voralpen | 14a Prealpi della Simmental (Simmental Alps) |
15 | Bavarian Alps | Alpi Bavaresi | – | Bayrische Alpen | 15a Alpi dell'Algovia (Allgäu Alps) |
16 | Lombard Prealps | Prealpi Lombarde | – | Lombardische Voralpen, Lombardische Alpen | 16a Prealpi Luganesi (Lugano Prealps) |
Eastern Alps | Alpi Orientali | Alpes orientales | Ostalpen | From Brenner to Rijeka | |
17 | Noric Alps | Alpi Noriche | – | Norische Alpen | 17a Prealpi del Tux (Tux Alps) |
18 | Dolomites | Dolomiti | – | Dolomiten | 18a Alpi di Gardena e Fassa |
19 | Carnic Alps | Alpi Carniche | Karnijske Alpe | Karnische Alpen | 19a Alpi della Gail (Gailtal Alps) |
20 | Julian Alps | Alpi Giulie | Julijske Alpe | Julische Alpen | 20a Alpi Giulie settentrionali (Northern Julian Alps) |
21 | Kamnik-Savinja Alps | Alpi di Kamnik e della Savinja | Kamniško-Savinjske Alpe | Steiner Alpen | 21a Kamniške Alpe (Kamnik Alps) 21b Savinjske Alpe (Savinja Alps) |
22 | Karawanks | Caravanche | Karavanke | Karawanken | 22a Catena delle Caravanche (Karawanks chain) |
23 | Salzburg Alps | Alpi Salisburghesi, Alpi di Salisburgo | – | Salzburger Alpen | 23a Alpi di Kitzbühel (Kitzbühel Alps) |
24 | Austrian Alps | Alpi Austriache, Prealpi Austriache | – | Österreichische Alpen | 24a Monti Totes (Totes Gebirge) |
25 | Styrian Alps | Prealpi di Stiria | – | Steirische Alpen, Steirische Voralpen | 25a Alpi di Stub (Stubalpe) |
26 | Venetian Alps | Prealpi Trivenete | Venetske Alpe | Venetische Alpen, Venetische Voralpen | 26a Monti Lessini (Lessine Alps) |
27 | Karst | Carso | Kras | Karst | 27a Piccolo Carso (Little Karst) |
The Ligurian Alps are a mountain range in northwestern Italy. A small part is located in France. They form the south-western extremity of the Alps, separated from the Apennines by the Colle di Cadibona. The Col de Tende and the Vermenagna valley separate them from the Maritime Alps. They form the border between Piedmont in the north and Liguria in the south.
The Western Alps are the western part of the Alpine Range including the southeastern part of France, the whole of Monaco, the northwestern part of Italy and the southwestern part of Switzerland. In the southeast the range is bounded by the Italian Padan Plain. In the west, the valley of the Rhone river separates it from the Massif Central. The northernmost part of the Western Alps - in the wide meaning of the term - is formed by the Swiss Prealps Sub-Range.
The Alpine foothills, or Prealps, may refer generally to any foothills at the base of the Alps in Europe. They are the transition zone between the High Alps and the Swiss Plateau and the Bavarian Alpine Foreland in the north, as well as to the Pannonian Basin (Alpokalja) in the east, the Padan Plain in the south and the Rhone Valley in the west.
Monte Galero is a mountain in Liguria, northern Italy, part of the Alps. It is located in the provinces of Savona and Cuneo. It lies at an altitude of 1708 metres and, after Monte Armetta, is the second highest summit of the Ligurian Prealps.
Monte Grammondo is a mountain in Liguria, northern Italy, part of the Alps.
SOIUSA is a proposal for a new classification system of the Alps from the geographic and toponomastic point of view. It was designed by Sergio Marazzi, Italian researcher and author of the Orographic Atlas of the Alps SOIUSA. His book was presented with the patronage of the Italian Alpine Club on 23 Jan 2006, but has yet to receive any formal acceptance.
The Western Rhaetian Alps are a mountain range in the central part of the Alps.
The Eastern Rhaetian Alps are a mountain range in the central part of the Alps.
Rocca dei Tre Vescovi is a mountain in the Maritime Alps, on the boundary between the province of Cuneo and the French region of Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur.
The Brescia and Garda Prealps are a mountain range in the southern part of the Alps. They are located mainly in Lombardy but also in Trentino Alto Adige and in Veneto, in the northern part of Italy.
The Lugano Prealps are a mountain range in the western part of the Alps. They are located in Canton Ticino and Lombardy.
The Dauphiné Prealps are a mountain range in the south-western part of the Alps. They are located in Rhône-Alpes and, marginally, in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Dauphiné Prealps are the central section of the French Prealps.
The Bergamasque Alps and Prealps are a mountain range in the southern part of the Alps. They are located in Lombardy, in the northern part of Italy.
The Carnic and Gailtal Alps is a geographic grouping of mountain ranges belonging to the Southern Limestone Alps. They are located in Austria and Italy.
The Bergamasque Prealps are a mountain range within the Alps. The range is located in Lombardy, in the north of Italy.
The Julian Alps and Prealps are a mountain range in the eastern part of the Alps. They are located in Slovenia and in Italy.
The Col Nudo is a mountain in the Alps located in Italy. It is the highest peak of the Venetian Prealps and the 30th most prominent summit of the Alps.
Monte Cadria is a mountain in the Alps located in Italy. It is the highest peak of the Brescia and Garda Prealps.
The Monte Alpe is a mountain of the Ligurian Prealps, the eastern section of the Ligurian Alps.
The Ligurian Prealps are a mountain range in northwestern Italy. They belong to the Ligurian Alps and are located between the regions of Piemonte and Liguria. Their highest summit is the monte Armetta, at an elevation of 1,739 metres (5,705 ft).