Patri Friedman | |
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Born | Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S. | July 29, 1976
Nationality | American |
Education | Harvey Mudd College (BA) Stanford University (MS) New York Institute of Technology (MBA) |
Occupation(s) | Activist and political theorist |
Spouse | Brit Benjamin |
Children | 3 |
Relatives | Milton Friedman (grandfather) Rose Friedman (grandmother) David D. Friedman (father) |
Website | patrifriedman |
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Libertarianism in the United States |
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Patri Friedman (born July 29, 1976) is an American libertarian, anarcho-capitalist, [1] and theorist of political economy. [2] He founded The Seasteading Institute, a non-profit that explores the creation of sovereign ocean colonies. [3] [4] [5]
Named after family friend Patri Pugliese, [6] Friedman grew up in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, and is a graduate of Upper Merion Area High School, class of 1994, where he went by the name Patri Forwalter-Friedman. He graduated from Harvey Mudd College in 1998, and went on to Stanford University to obtain his master's degree in computer science. He also holds an MBA from New York Institute of Technology. [7] He worked as a software engineer at Google. [8] [9] As a poker player, he cashed in the World Series of Poker four times. [10]
Friedman was executive director of The Seasteading Institute, founded in 2008, with a half-million-dollar donation from venture capitalist Peter Thiel. [11] The institute's mission is "to establish permanent, autonomous ocean communities to enable experimentation and innovation with diverse social, political, and legal systems". [12] [13] This was initially a part-time project – one day a week while working as a Google engineer the rest of the time [8] – but Friedman left Google on July 29, 2008, to spend more time on seasteading. [14] He and partner Wayne C. Gramlich hoped to float the first prototype seastead in the San Francisco Bay by 2010. [15] [16] At the October 2010 Seasteading social, it was announced that current plans were to launch a seastead by 2014. [17]
Since attending the Burning Man festival in 2000, Friedman imagined creating a water festival called Ephemerisle as a Seasteading experiment and Temporary Autonomous Zone. Through The Seasteading Institute, Friedman was able to start the Ephemerisle festival in 2009, aided by TSI's James Hogan as event organizer and Chicken John Rinaldi as chief builder. The first Ephemerisle is chronicled in a documentary by Jason Sussberg. [18] Since 2010, the event has been annual and community-run. [19]
On July 31, 2011, Friedman stepped down from the position as executive director of The Seasteading Institute, but remained chairman of the board. [20] Later, he co-founded the Future Cities Development Corporation, a project to establish a self-governing charter city within the borders of Honduras. [21] [22] In 2012, the Future Cities Development Corporation ceased operations. [23]
In 2019, Friedman founded Pronomos Capital, a venture capital firm whose purpose is to bankroll the construction of experimental cities on vacant tracts of land in developing countries. Like The Seasteading Institute, Pronomos Capital is backed by Peter Thiel. Most of the cities will be aimed at foreign businesses seeking friendlier tax treatment. [24]
In 2000, Card Player Magazine suggested Patri Friedman might become a world champion. [25] His winnings were as follows: [26]
Year | World Series of Poker Tournament | Place | Prize |
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2002 | $2,000 No Limit Hold'em | 11th | $9,280 |
2004 | $10,000 No Limit Hold'em World Championship | 165th | $15,000 |
2008 | $2,500 No Limit Hold'em | 24th | $17,351 |
2008 | $10,000 No Limit Hold'em World Championship | 640th | $21,230 |
Patri is the grandson of Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman [27] and economist Rose Friedman and son of economist and physicist David D. Friedman. [27] [28] He has two children by his first wife. As of February 10, 2018, he is married to Brit Benjamin with whom he has one child. [29] Patri and Brit are self-described transhumanists and rationalists, and they have arranged to be cryonically preserved after their legal death. [29] [30]
David Director Friedman is an American economist, physicist, legal scholar, and anarcho-capitalist theorist. Although his academic training was in chemistry and physics and not law or economics, he is known for his textbook writings on microeconomics and the libertarian theory of anarcho-capitalism, which is the subject of his most popular book, The Machinery of Freedom. Described by Walter Block as a "free-market anarchist" theorist, Friedman has also authored several other books and articles, including Price Theory: An Intermediate Text (1986), Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters (2000), Hidden Order: The Economics of Everyday Life (1996), and Future Imperfect (2008).
Milton Friedman was an American economist and statistician who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and the complexity of stabilization policy. With George Stigler, Friedman was among the intellectual leaders of the Chicago school of economics, a neoclassical school of economic thought associated with the work of the faculty at the University of Chicago that rejected Keynesianism in favor of monetarism until the mid-1970s, when it turned to new classical macroeconomics heavily based on the concept of rational expectations. Several students, young professors and academics who were recruited or mentored by Friedman at Chicago went on to become leading economists, including Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr.
Murray Newton Rothbard was an American economist of the Austrian School, economic historian, political theorist, and activist. Rothbard was a central figure in the 20th-century American libertarian movement, particularly its right-wing strands, and was a founder and leading theoretician of anarcho-capitalism. He wrote over twenty books on political theory, history, economics, and other subjects.
Peter Andreas Thiel is an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and political activist. A co-founder of PayPal, Palantir Technologies, and Founders Fund, he was the first outside investor in Facebook. As of June 2023, Thiel had an estimated net worth of $9.7 billion and was ranked 213th on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
In American politics, a Libertarian Republican is a politician or Republican Party member who has advocated Libertarian policies while typically voting for and being involved with the Republican Party.
Rafe Furst is an American entrepreneur, writer, and world champion poker player.
Seasteading is the concept of creating permanent dwellings at sea, called seasteads, in international waters outside the territory claimed by any government. No one has yet created a structure on the high seas that has been recognized as a sovereign state. Proposed structures have included modified cruise ships, refitted oil platforms, and custom-built floating islands.
Jurisdictional arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of discrepancies between competing legal jurisdictions. It takes its name from arbitrage, the practice in finance of purchasing a good at a lower price in one market and selling it at a higher price in another. Just as in financial arbitrage, the attractiveness of jurisdiction arbitrage depends largely on its transaction costs, here the costs of switching legal service providers from one government to another.
Sean Hastings is an entrepreneur, cypherpunk author, and security expert. He is best known for cyber-stalking and threatening fellow cybersecurity professionals.
Joe Quirk is an American author originally from Westfield, New Jersey. His latest book is Seasteading: How Floating Nations Will Restore the Environment, Enrich the Poor, Cure the Sick, and Liberate Humanity from Politicians. Quirk is also president of the non-profit Seasteading Institute.
Ocean colonization is the exploitation, settlement or territorial claim of the ocean and the oceanic crust.
Blueseed was a Silicon Valley-based startup company and a seasteading venture to create a startup community located on a vessel stationed in international waters near the coast of Silicon Valley in the United States. The intended location would enable non-U.S. startup entrepreneurs to work on their ventures without the need for a US work visa (H1B), while living in proximity to Silicon Valley and using relatively easier to obtain business and tourism visas (B1/B2) to travel to the mainland.
The Thiel Foundation is a private foundation created and funded by billionaire Peter Thiel, co-founder of PayPal and an early investor in Facebook.
Max Marty is an entrepreneur based in Silicon Valley, who co-founded the seed accelerator project Blueseed with Dario Mutabdzija and Dan Dascalescu. He was previously Director of Business Strategy at The Seasteading Institute.
Dan Dăscălescu is a Romanian-American entrepreneur based in Silicon Valley, who co-founded the ship-based seed accelerator project Blueseed in an attempt to allow entrepreneurs to start companies near Silicon Valley without US visa restrictions. He is also a public speaker and former software engineer at Google and Yahoo! and ambassador for The Seasteading Institute, a think tank researching ocean communities.
Dario Mutabdzija is an American entrepreneur based in Silicon Valley, who co-founded the seed accelerator project Blueseed. He was previously Director of Legal Strategy at The Seasteading Institute. He is now head of business development at Israeli startup PayKey.
The Seasteading Institute(TSI) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization formed to facilitate the establishment of autonomous, mobile communities on seaborne platforms operating in international waters (a proposed practice called seasteading). It was founded by Wayne Gramlich and Patri Friedman on April 15, 2008.
Ephemerisle is an annual week-long gathering every July on the water in the Sacramento Delta.
Praxis is a company founded by Dryden Brown and Charlie Callinan, with Howard Hughes Corporation founder David Weinreb as Vice Chairman. Praxis describes itself as an "internet-native nation," and has stated plans to create a 10,000 population city in the Mediterranean. Brown has not determined the location of the city and the company's vision has been called unrealistic.