Professionalization and institutionalization of history

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Professionalization and institutionalization of history is a term used in historiography to describe the process of professionalization of the historical discipline with historians becoming professionals through process of special education, and genesis of historical institutions they founded.

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Professionalization of history

During the process of the professionalization of history, being a historian became not only an occupation but a profession. Professionalization of history is the process of acquiring the following characteristics of profession for occupation of historian:

  1. prolonged training in definable body of knowledge,
  2. a credential system,
  3. a code of ethics,
  4. a self-government
  5. legislated access to particular labour market. [1]

This process results with privileged access to financial and social rewards for its members. [2]

Institutionalization of history

The term institutionalisation is widely used in social theory to refer to the process of embedding something (for example a concept, a social role, a particular value or mode of behaviour) within an organisation, social system, or society as a whole.

See also

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References

  1. Wright, Donald (2005). "Introduction". The professionalization of history in English Canada. Canada: University of Toronto Press Incorporated. p. 4. ISBN   0-8020-3928-6 . Retrieved November 24, 2010. ...the characteristics, that taken together, constitute a profession, are stressed, including prolonged training in a definable body of knowledge, a credential system, a code of ethics, self-government, and legislated access to a particular labour market. Professionalization, then, refers to acquisition of those characteristics over time.
  2. Wright, The professionalization of history in English Canada, page 4