Historical rankings of chancellors of Germany are surveys conducted to construct rankings of the success and popularity of the individuals who have served as Chancellor of Germany in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Order | Chancellor | Political party | Tenure | Emnid (2005) | Infratest dimap (2010) | YouGov (2015) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Konrad Adenauer | CDU | 1949 – 1963 | 03 | – | 02 |
2 | Ludwig Erhard | CDU | 1963 – 1966 | 06 | – | 07 |
3 | Kurt Georg Kiesinger | CDU | 1966 – 1969 | 07 | – | 08 |
4 | Willy Brandt | SPD | 1969 – 1974 | 04 | 02 | 04 |
– | Walter Scheel ^ | FDP | 7 May – 16 May 1974 | – | – | – |
5 | Helmut Schmidt | SPD | 1974 – 1982 | 01 | 01 | 01 |
6 | Helmut Kohl | CDU | 1982 – 1998 | 02 | 04 | 05 |
7 | Gerhard Schröder | SPD | 1998 – 2005 | 05 | 05 | 06 |
8 | Angela Merkel | CDU | 2005 – 2021 | – | 03 | 02 |
9 | Olaf Scholz | SPD | 2021 – present | – | – | – |
^ Following Willy Brandt's resignation as Chancellor, Walter Scheel was acting Chancellor for nine days.
Order | Chancellor | Political party | Tenure | ZDF (2003) | Forsa (2005) | Forsa (2013) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Konrad Adenauer | CDU | 1949 – 1963 | 01 | 01 | 02 |
2 | Ludwig Erhard | CDU | 1963 – 1966 | 05 | 05 | 07 |
3 | Kurt Georg Kiesinger | CDU | 1966 – 1969 | – | 07 | 08 |
4 | Willy Brandt | SPD | 1969 – 1974 | 02 | 02 | 03 |
– | Walter Scheel ^ | FDP | 7 May – 16 May 1974 | – | – | – |
5 | Helmut Schmidt | SPD | 1974 – 1982 | 04 | 03 | 01 |
6 | Helmut Kohl | CDU | 1982 – 1998 | 03 | 04 | 04 |
7 | Gerhard Schröder | SPD | 1998 – 2005 | 06 | 06 | 06 |
8 | Angela Merkel | CDU | 2005 – 2021 | – | – | 05 |
9 | Olaf Scholz | SPD | 2021 – present | – | – | – |
^ Following Willy Brandt's resignation as Chancellor, Walter Scheel was acting Chancellor for nine days.
For the TV show Unsere Besten , more than 1 million Germans were asked to rank the 100 most notable Germans in an unrepresentative opinion poll. The list also included German chancellors: [1] [2]
Neither Kurt Georg Kiesinger nor Angela Merkel (who was leader of the opposition at that time) were ranked among the 100 most notable Germans.
In an opinion poll conducted by Forsa in July 2005, the 1002 pollees were supposed to name the most notable German chancellor: [3]
The poll didn't include Chancellor Angela Merkel, since she had only assumed office in November 2005.
In an opinion poll from November 2005, the polling company Emnid asked for the best German chancellor: [4]
The poll didn't include Chancellor Angela Merkel, since she had only assumed office in November 2005.
In March 2010, Infratest dimap asked 1500 people for their view of the term in office of German chancellors. The given numbers show the percentage of people agreeing with the statement that the named chancellor was a good one: [5]
The poll didn't include the first three German chancellors (Adenauer, Erhard, Kiesinger).
In December 2013, Forsa asked 1002 Germans to name the most notable German chancellor: [6]
In May 2015, YouGov asked 1111 Germans to name the best German chancellor in their opinion: [7]
Kurt Georg Kiesinger was a German politician who served as the chancellor of West Germany from 1 December 1966 to 21 October 1969. Before he became Chancellor he served as Minister-President of Baden-Württemberg from 1958 to 1966 and as President of the Federal Council from 1962 to 1963. He was Chairman of the Christian Democratic Union from 1967 to 1971.
Helmut Josef Michael Kohl was a German politician who served as chancellor of Germany from 1990 to 1998 and, prior to German reunification, as the chancellor of West Germany from 1982 to 1990. He was leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1973 to 1998 and oversaw the end of the Cold War, the German reunification and the creation of the European Union (EU). Kohl’s 16-year tenure is the longest of any German chancellor since Otto von Bismarck, and is the longest for any democratically elected chancellor of Germany.
Gerhard Schröder was a West German politician and member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party. He served as Federal Minister of the Interior from 1953 to 1961, as Foreign Minister from 1961 to 1966, and as Minister of Defence from 1966 until 1969. In the 1969 election he ran for President of the Federal Republic of Germany but was outpolled by Gustav Heinemann.
Karl Carstens was a German politician. He served as the president of West Germany from 1979 to 1984.
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 28 September 1969 to elect the members of the 6th Bundestag. The CDU/CSU remained the largest faction and the Social Democratic Party remained the largest single party in the Bundestag, winning 237 of the 518 seats. After the election, the SPD formed a coalition with the Free Democratic Party and SPD leader Willy Brandt became Chancellor.
The German order of precedence is a symbolic hierarchy of the highest federal offices in Germany used to direct protocol. It has no official status, but has been established in practical use. It consists of the holders or chairs of the five permanent constitutional bodies of the Federation.
Paul Kirchhof is a German jurist and tax law expert. He is also a professor of law, member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences and, a former judge in the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (Bundesverfassungsgericht), the highest court in Germany.
Erhard Eppler was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). He studied English, German and history in Frankfurt, Bern and Tübingen, achieved a PhD and worked as a teacher. He met Gustav Heinemann in the late 1940s, who became a role model. Eppler was a member of the Bundestag from 1961 to 1976. He was appointed Minister for Economic Cooperation first in 1968 during the grand coalition of Kurt Georg Kiesinger (CDU) and Willy Brandt (SPD), continuing under Chancellor Brandt in 1969 and Chancellor Helmut Schmidt (SPD) in 1974, when he stepped down.
Werner Dollinger was a German politician and economist, a member of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU). He served as Federal Minister for the Treasury from 1962 to 1966, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation in 1966, Federal Minister for Post and Telecommunications from 1966 to 1969, and as Federal Minister of Transport from 1982 to 1987.
The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the head of the federal government of Germany, and the commander-in-chief of the German Armed Forces during wartime. The chancellor is the chief executive of the Federal Cabinet and heads the executive branch. The chancellor is elected by the Bundestag on the proposal of the federal president and without debate.
Most German chancellors have been followers of a Christian church. German society has been affected by a Catholic-Protestant divide since the Protestant Reformation, and the same effect is visible in this list of German chancellors. It is largely dominated by Catholics and Protestants as these remain the main confessions in the country.
The Federal Chancellery in Berlin is the official seat and residence of the chancellor of Germany as well as their executive office, the German Chancellery. As part of the move of the German Federal Government from Bonn to Berlin, the office moved into the new building planned by the architects Axel Schultes and Charlotte Frank. The building, which is the largest government headquarters in the world, is part of the "Federal Ribbon" in the Spreebogen. Its address is Willy-Brandt-Straße 1, located in the Tiergarten area of Berlin.