Roanoke Building

Last updated

Lumber Exchange Building and Tower Addition
20120929 11 South LaSalle.JPG
Roanoke Building from west along Madison
Loop Chicago.PNG
Red pog.svg
Location of Roanoke Building in the Chicago Loop area
Location11 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates 41°52′53.7″N87°37′56.4″W / 41.881583°N 87.632333°W / 41.881583; -87.632333
Arealess than one acre
Built1915
Architect Holabird & Roche
Architectural style Portuguese Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No. 07001238 [1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 6, 2007
Designated CLDecember 12, 2007

11 South LaSalle Street Building or Eleven South LaSalle Street Building (formerly Roanoke Building and Tower and originally Lumber Exchange Building and Tower Addition or simply the Roanoke Building and Lumber Exchange Building) is a Chicago Landmark building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and that is located at 11 South LaSalle Street in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States. This address is located on the southeast corner of LaSalle and Madison Street in Cook County, Illinois, across the Madison Street from the One North LaSalle Building. The building sits on a site of a former Roanoke building (once known as Major Block 2) that once served as a National Weather Service Weather Forecast official climate site and replaced Major Block 1 after the Great Chicago Fire. The current building has incorporated the frontage of other buildings east of the original site of Major Block 1.

Contents

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (under the name Lumber Exchange Building and Tower Addition) on December 6, 2007, [1] [2] and named a Chicago Landmark on December 12, 2007. [3] It incorporates the lands of the former DeSoto Building and former Farwell Hall. [4] The building was renovated to become the world's largest Residence Inn in 2015.

Original Roanoke Building

A four-story Major Block 1 building, designed by T. V. Widskier, sat on this location until the Great Chicago Fire. After the fire, this was replaced with the Major Block 2, which eventually became known as the Roanoke Building. Major Block 2 stood from 1872 to 1912 as a seven-story building on spread foundations. It was designed by Dixon & Hamilton and had a length of 136 feet (41.5 m) along South LaSalle Street and a width of 66 feet (20.1 m) along West Madison Street. A commonly published illustration of this building shows it as a five-story building. [4] From June 8, 1873, to January 1, 1887, the original Roanoke building served as the Chicago location for the National Weather Service Weather Forecast official climate site. [5] The building is mentioned in Saul Bellow's More Die of Heartbreak but there it is referred to as a wealthy residence building and not as an office building. [6]

Current Roanoke Building

The original current building

Roanoke Building (dark) in front of One North LaSalle (light grey) on right from South on LaSalle Street 20070513 One North LaSalle.JPG
Roanoke Building (dark) in front of One North LaSalle (light grey) on right from South on LaSalle Street

The current building was designed in three phases: in 1915 Holabird & Roche's design for the first 16 floors was built, and five floors were added in 1922. It was built originally as the sixteen-story high Lumber Exchange Building and later renamed as the 11 South LaSalle Street Building. The Holabird & Roche design had three basements and rock caissons. [4] The original 16-floor building was a late Chicago school commercial building that incorporated arches at both the fourth and the top floor, but when the top five floors were added in 1922 under the original cornice, the top rank of arches disappeared. [7] The building uses dark terra cotta with italianate designs. [8] The vaulted ceiling and marble wall lobby contribute to what is described as a classical entrance and lobby. [8] The Palladian entrance uses contrasting white varigated and black marble. [8]

Tower addition

In 1925, [9] the building was built to its current 35 story height by the addition of an adjacent tower to the east of the Madison street frontage. [7] The entire building contains 330,000 square feet (31,000 m2). [10] The 36-story tower was added east of the original structure on the site of the former DeSoto Building at 125-129 West Madison. [4] The tower was an early example of the use of setbacks and it uses ranks of paired windows. [7] When the Tower was built, four bronze bells were cast by the Meneely Bell Company (the second Meneely Bell Foundry) and installed as a clock-chime. They were set to chime an original composition called "Samheim", which is Norse for "Tomorrow", every quarter-hour. [11] The largest of these bells weighs 7,201 pounds (3,266 kg; 514.4 st) [12] and is inscribed with the name "Leander" in honor of Leander McCormick. [13] The current Roanoke building is the city's only example of a building in the style of Portuguese Gothic architecture. [14] According to the press release from the city announcing the landmark promotion, the building's terra cotta ornamentation is derived from Portuguese Gothic precedents. [3] The building was modernized in the 1950s and went through a postmodern renovation in 1984 to evoke the original ornamentation. [7] The building has the same frontage as the original Roanoke building plus that of the former Farewell Hall (built by William W. Boyington at 131-3 West Madison Street). [4]

From 1920 until 1969 the building hosted the offices of the law firm Sidley & Austin. [15] Today the building is leased by small service industry firms, such as second-floor tenant Thomas P. Gohagan & Co., which arranges travel trips and tours for non-profit organizations. [10]

The building is undergoing renovation to the lobby, the façade, the elevators and the exterior lighting. [10] The recent National Register listing has made the renovation feasible by making the building eligible for federal tax credits and reduced property taxes. [16] The building qualified for the landmark Class L tax status, [17] which makes it eligible for twelve years of reduced property taxes and other economic incentives for repair and rehab of historic buildings [18] In order to perform the renovation the owners took out a $43.3 million loan against the property according to Form 8-K filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. [19] Its National Registered Historic Places announcement listed it under the name "Lumber Exchange Building and Tower Addition" although its Chicago Landmark listing is under the name "Roanoke Building and Tower." [1]

2015 Remodel

In October 2006, Michael Reschke bought the Roanoke building and he refinanced it in 2007. [20] In 2009, Reschke announced plans to convert the building into a high-end hotel. [21] In April 2012, Michael Silberberg-led Berkley Properties LLC appeared to have bought the Roanoke Building from KBS Capital Advisors LLC with plans to convert the building into a hotel. [22] However, financing difficulties caused the plans to be caught up in legal proceedings within a month. [23] By January 2014, Reschke had prevailed in a legal battle and secured financing for a $68 million construction loan to convert the building into a Residence Inn. [24] In late 2014, the city approved a $13.8 million, 12-year property tax incentive for rehabilitating historic elements of the building, adding a green roof, and converting the building to a Residence Inn. [25] On September 21, 2015, the building opened for business as the largest Residence Inn in the world with 380 rooms and 7500 square feet of meeting space after $136 million in renovations over two years. [26] On November 10, 2015, Residence Inn celebrated its 40th anniversary during the 100th year of the building's existence at this location, which was its 700th location. [27]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Loop</span> Community area in Chicago

The Loop is Chicago's central business district and one of the city's 77 municipally recognized community areas. Located at the center of downtown Chicago on the shores of Lake Michigan, it is the second-largest business district in North America after Midtown Manhattan. The headquarters and regional offices of several global and national businesses, retail establishments, restaurants, hotels, and theaters–as well as many of Chicago's most famous attractions–are located in the Loop. The neighborhood also hosts Chicago's City Hall, the seat of Cook County, offices of other levels of government, and several foreign consulates. The intersection of State Street and Madison Street in the Loop is the origin point for the address system on Chicago's street grid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City Hall-County Building</span> Official seat of government of the City of Chicago and Cook County

The City Hall-County Building, commonly known as City Hall, is a 12-story building in Chicago, Illinois that houses the seats of government of the City of Chicago and Cook County. The building's west side holds the offices of the mayor, city clerk, and city treasurer; some city departments; offices of alderpersons of Chicago's 50 wards; and the Chicago City Council's chambers. The building's east side houses offices of the Government of Cook County, including the Cook County Board of Commissioners' chambers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnificent Mile</span> Neighborhood and street in Chicago, Illinois, United States

The Magnificent Mile is a section of Michigan Avenue in Chicago devoted to retail, dining, hotels and tourist attractions. Running from the Chicago River to Oak Street in the Near North Side, the district is located one block east of Rush Street and is the main retail corridor between the Loop and Gold Coast. It is bounded by Streeterville neighborhood to its east and River North to its west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Spire</span> Proposed building in Chicago

The Chicago Spire was a skyscraper project in Chicago that was partially built between 2007 and 2008 before being cancelled. Located at 400 N. Lake Shore Drive, it would have stood 2,000 feet (610 m) high with 150 floors and been the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. When originally proposed as the Fordham Spire in July 2005, the design had 116 stories, included a hotel and condominiums, and was topped with a broadcast antenna mast. The building was designed and spearheaded by Spanish architect-engineer Santiago Calatrava and Chicago developer Christopher T. Carley of the Fordham Company. On March 16, 2006, the Chicago Plan Commission unanimously approved the initial design of the building. On November 4, 2016, a court ruling brought the original development plan and the extended litigation over the nine-year-old project to a close. Developer Garrett Kelleher signed over the property location to the project's biggest creditor, Related Midwest, who announced that they would not build the Spire and released plans for a different project.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holabird & Root</span> American architectural firm

The architectural firm now known as Holabird & Root was founded in Chicago in 1880. Over the years, the firm has changed its name several times and adapted to the architectural style then current — from Chicago School to Art Deco to Modern Architecture to Sustainable Architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Blackstone Hotel</span> Historic hotel in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States

The Blackstone Hotel is a historic 290-foot (88 m) 21-story hotel on the corner of Michigan Avenue and Balbo Drive in the Michigan Boulevard Historic District in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. Built between 1908 and 1910, it is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Blackstone is famous for hosting celebrity guests, including numerous U.S. presidents, for which it was known as the "Hotel of Presidents" for much of the 20th century, and for contributing the term "smoke-filled room" to political parlance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William W. Boyington</span> American architect

William Warren Boyington was an architect who designed several notable structures in and around Chicago, Illinois. He was also mayor of Highland Park, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sullivan Center</span> United States historic place

The Sullivan Center, formerly known as the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building or Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Store, is a commercial building at 1 South State Street at the corner of East Madison Street in Chicago, Illinois. Louis Sullivan designed it for the retail firm Schlesinger & Mayer in 1899 and later expanded it before H.G. Selfridge & Co. purchased the structure in 1904. That firm occupied the structure for only a matter of weeks before it sold the building to Otto Young, who then leased it to Carson Pirie Scott for $7,000 per month, which occupied the building for more than a century until 2006. Subsequent additions were completed by Daniel Burnham in 1906 and Holabird & Root in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Block 37</span> Development in Chicago

108 North State Street, also known as Block 37, is a development located in the Loop community area of downtown Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the square block bounded clockwise from the North by West Randolph Street, North State Street, West Washington Street and North Dearborn Street that is known as "Block 37", which was its designated number as one of the original 58 blocks of the city. Above-ground redevelopment is complete, but work stopped on an underground station, when the station was only partially complete.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Field Building (Chicago)</span> Building in Chicago, Illinois

The Field Building, also known as the LaSalle National Bank Building and Bank of America Building is an art deco office building at 135 South LaSalle Street in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois in the United States. The building was designated a Chicago Landmark February 9, 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Board of Trade Building</span> Skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois

The Chicago Board of Trade Building is a 44-story, 604-foot (184 m) Art Deco skyscraper located in the Chicago Loop, standing at the foot of the LaSalle Street canyon. Built in 1930 for the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), it has served as the primary trading venue of the CBOT and later the CME Group, formed in 2007 by the merger of the CBOT and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. In 2012, the CME Group sold the CBOT Building to a consortium of real estate investors, including GlenStar Properties LLC and USAA Real Estate Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bank of America Plaza (Chicago)</span> Office building in Chicago, Illinois, US

540 West Madison, formerly known as ABN AMRO Plaza, is an office building located in the West Loop area of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The building was built for ABN AMRO, parent company of Chicago financial institution LaSalle Bank. To the east sits Citicorp Center building and to the south, residential-complex of Presidential Towers. In the base of the building, there is a Starbucks Coffee and a restaurant bar, Slightly Toasted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One North LaSalle</span> United States historic place

The One North LaSalle Building or One LaSalle Street Building is a building in the LaSalle Street corridor in the Loop community area of Chicago managed by MB Real Estate. It was for some time one of Chicago's tallest buildings. Built in 1930 by architects Vitzthum & Burns, it replaces the Tacoma Building by Holabird & Roche. The building is located across Madison Street from Roanoke Building. It was designated a Chicago Landmark on April 16, 1996, and added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 22, 1999. Its 5th floor relief panels depict the explorations of René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower</span> Residential/Commercial in Chicago, Illinois

Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower Chicago is a planned hotel and condominium skyscraper that would have been 1,265 feet (386 m) tall. The Prime Group was in charge of the project, which was proposed at a cost of $610 million. The building would have been located one block from the Chicago River, and north of the Sheraton Chicago in the Streeterville neighborhood of the Near North Side community area of Chicago. Another of the building's developers, the Fordham Company, was also the initial developer of the now-cancelled Chicago Spire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10 South LaSalle</span> Office in Chicago, Illinois

10 South LaSalle is a 502 ft tall skyscraper in the LaSalle Street financial district of Chicago, Illinois. It was completed in 1989 and has 37 floors, and is tied with One Superior Place for the 87th tallest building in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fletcher Trust Building</span> High-rise hotel in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.

Fletcher Trust Building, officially known as the Hilton Garden Inn Indianapolis Downtown, is a hotel high-rise in Indianapolis, Indiana. The building rises 16 floors and 218 feet (66 m) in height, and is currently the 22nd-tallest building in the city. The structure was completed in 1915. The Fletcher Trust Building currently is home to an Indianapolis branch of Hilton Garden Inn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Salle Hotel</span> Former hotel in Chicago

The La Salle Hotel was a historic hotel located on the northwest corner of La Salle Street and Madison Street in the Chicago Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was designed by Holabird & Roche and opened in 1909. After a major fire in 1946, the hotel was refurbished and reopened in 1947. It closed in 1976 and was demolished for construction of an office building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Dearborn Hotel</span> United States historic place

The Fort Dearborn Hotel is a skyscraper and former hotel located at 401 S. Lasalle St. in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. The 17-story hotel was designed by Holabird & Roche and finished in 1914. Designed in the Venetian Renaissance style, the hotel was built with gray and reddish brown brick and featured terra cotta ornamentation. The lobby features two murals by local artist Edgar Cameron depicting scenes of Fort Dearborn. The hotel was built to serve businessmen during a period of extensive hotel construction in Chicago; its site was chosen for its access to transportation, as it was located near LaSalle Street Station and the LaSalle/Van Buren 'L' station. The Hotel Sherman Co. owned both the Fort Dearborn Hotel and the nearby Hotel Sherman, and the two hotels had a common management and kitchen staff. However, while the Hotel Sherman was a typical luxury hotel of the era, the Fort Dearborn Hotel focused on providing practical amenities at lower rates and set an example as a "popular, commercial hotel". The hotel is now an office building known as the LaSalle Atrium Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Essex on the Park</span> Apartment building in Chicago

Sentral Michigan Avenue or 808 South Michigan (Avenue) is a 479-unit apartment building on South Michigan Avenue in the Loop community area, Chicago, Illinois. It is connected to Le Méridien Essex Chicago at 800 South Michigan Avenue.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ↑ "Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties 12/03/07 through 12/07/07", National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service . Retrieved May 18, 2008. Archived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  3. 1 2 "Designation sensation: Council landmarks five buildings, two districts" (Press release). December 12, 2007. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2008. At 11 S. LaSalle St., the Roanoke Building and Tower was designed in stages between 1915 and 1925 by architects Holabird & Roche and Andrew Rebori. The building's terra cotta ornamentation is derived from unusual Portuguese Gothic precedents.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Randall, Frank A., John D. Randall (1999). History of the Development of Building Construction in Chicago. ISBN   9780252024160. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ↑ "History of the Chicago and Rockford weather observation sites". NOAA's National Weather Service. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  6. ↑ for instance page 191 Dell Publishing 1988
  7. 1 2 3 4 Sinkevitch, Alice, ed. (2004). "The Loop: 11 S. LaSalle St. (formerly Roanoke Building, originally Lumber Exchange Building)". AIA Guide to Chicago (2nd ed.). Harcourt, Inc. p. 80. ISBN   978-0-15-602908-7.
  8. 1 2 3 Steiner, Frances H. (1998). "Central Business District: LaSalle Street: Eleven South LaSalle (Originally the Lumber Exchange)". The Architecture of Chicago's Loop: A Guide to the Central and Nearby Districts. Sigma Press. p. 46. ISBN   978-0-9667259-0-2.
  9. ↑ Emporis.com cites the year as 1927 and other sources note 1926.
  10. 1 2 3 Kelly, Gina (December 11, 2007). "Gohagan & Co. Sign for 15,500 SF at Roanoke". Cityfeet.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  11. ↑ "Roanoke Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 5, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ↑ Meneely Bell Company ledger, p.101
  13. ↑ Manor, Robert (March 1, 2008). "Timeworn gem gets a polish". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  14. ↑ Gallun, Alby (August 2, 2007). "Panel approves landmark status for Roanoke Building". Crain's ChicagoBusiness. Crain Communications, Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  15. ↑ Wilson, Mark R. (2005). "Sidley & Austin". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  16. ↑ Eddie Baeb (August 10, 2007). "Reschke refinances Roanoke Building ahead of renovation". Crain's Chicago Business. Crain Communications, Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  17. ↑ "untitled" (PDF). Chicago City Clerk. November 13, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  18. ↑ "The Commission on Chicago Landmarks designation process and criteria; how landmarking and its tax incentives could affect you, and the differences from National Registry". Hyde Park-Kenwood Community Conference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  19. ↑ "KBS Real Estate Investment Trust/Inc · 8-K · For 8/7/07". SEC Info. Fran Finnegan & Company. August 13, 2007. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
  20. ↑ Baeb, Eddie (August 10, 2007). "Reschke refinances Roanoke Building ahead of renovation". Crain's Chicago Business . Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  21. ↑ Baeb, Eddie (May 13, 2009). "Reschke planning another LaSalle St. hotel". Crain's Chicago Business . Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  22. ↑ Ori, Ryan (April 11, 2012). "Delinquent loan sold on Reschke-controlled building". Crain's Chicago Business . Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  23. ↑ Ori, Ryan (May 9, 2012). "Reschke venture faces $50 million foreclosure suit on 11 S. LaSalle". Crain's Chicago Business . Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  24. ↑ Gallun, Alby (January 14, 2014). "Big Loop hotel conversion lands construction loan". Crain's Chicago Business . Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  25. ↑ Tufano, Lizzie Schiffman (September 11, 2014). "Roanoke Building To Become Extended-Stay Hotel Through Tax Incentive". DNAInfo . Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  26. ↑ "Putting a little Ritz in a Residence Inn". Crain's Chicago Business . September 22, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  27. ↑ Neamt, Ioana (November 10, 2015). "Largest Residence Inn Hotel Hits Chicago Loop: Residence Inn by Marriott celebrated its 40th anniversary in style, with the opening of its 700th and largest hotel". Commercial Property Executive. Retrieved October 4, 2018.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.