Saint symbolism: Saints (Q–Z)

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Saint symbolism has been used from the very beginnings of the religion. [1] Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. [2] A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history. [3] They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art. [2] They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.

Contents

Attributes often vary with either time or geography, especially between Eastern Christianity and the West. Orthodox images more often contained inscriptions with the names of saints, so the Eastern repertoire of attributes is generally smaller than the Western. [c] Many of the most prominent saints, like Saint Peter and Saint John the Evangelist can also be recognised by a distinctive facial type. Some attributes are general, such as the martyr's palm. [4] The use of a symbol in a work of art depicting a Saint reminds people who is being shown and of their story. The following is a list of some of these attributes.

Saints listed by name

Saints (A–H)

Saints (I–P)

Q

SaintSymbol
Quentin two spits; vestments of a deacon; with a broken wheel; with a chair to which he is transfixed; with a sword or beheaded, a dove flying from his severed head [a] [5]
Quiricus naked child riding on a wild boar [a]
Quirinus of Malmedy chasuble, dragon [6]
Quirinus of Neuss military attire; knight with lance, sword, hawk; banner or sign with nine balls [a] [7]
Quirinus of Sescia millstone hanging from his neck [b] [8]
Quirinus of Tegernsee orb, scepter [9]
Quiteria palm of martyrdom, with a dog on a lead, with her head in her hands, emerging from the sea [a]

R

Article titleAttributes
Rachilidis Habit of a (Benedictine) hermit or anachoress [10]
Radegund crowned; mantle with fleurs de lys [11]
Rafael Arnaiz Barón Trappist habit [12]
Rafael Guízar y Valencia Bishop's attire [13]
Rafaela Porras Ayllón Religious habit of the Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus [14]
Randoald of Grandval Monastic habit of a Benedictine, martyr's palm, spear [15]
Raphael (archangel) holding a small package; walking with Tobias, carrying a fish; walking staff [b]
Rasso military attire [16]
Raymond Nonnatus Mercedarian religious habit, wearing a cardinal's red mozzetta, holding a monstrance and a martyr's palm [17]
Raymond of Capua Dominican habit, holding the rule of the order [18]
Raymond of Penyafort skimming across the sea with his cape as both boat and sail [19]
Raynald of Nocera Bishop's attire over his Benedictine habit [20]
Regina (martyr) depicted as experiencing the torments of martyrdom, or as receiving spiritual consolation in prison by a vision of a dove on a luminous cross. [21]
Reineldis Religious habit with the staff and the headgear of a pilgrim, rosary, dragged by her hair in order to be decapitated [22]
Reinold body armor, holding a shield, beaten to death with hammers [23]
Remaclus Bishop's attire, accompanied by a wolf [24]
Remigius dove, book, lamp [b]
Reparata standing alone or near St. Mary, bearing a martyr's crown and palm; a dove; a banner with a red cross on a white field; sometimes depicted with St. Ansanus [25]
Restituta pictured with an angel above her [26]
Reverianus crozier, holding his mitred head in his hands [27]
Richardis dressed in Imperial robes with crown and palm, and surrounded by flames; as well as a bear [28]
Richard bishop with overturned chalice [a]
Rictrude holding a model of a church [26]
Rieul of Senlis frogs around him [26]
Rita of Cascia roses, roses and figs, crucifix, thorn, robe of a widow or Augustinian habit sometimes with a wound or the marks of a thorn crown on her forehead [a]
Robert of Newminster depicted as an abbot holding a church [26]
Roch Wound on thigh (plague mark), dog offering bread, Pilgrim's hat, Pilgrim's staff,

angel [a]

Roger of Cannae sheltered inder the wings of an eagle [29]
Rolando Rivi cassock [30]
Romanos the Melodist deacon's attire, standing on a raised platform in the middle of a church, holding a scroll with his Kontakion of the Nativity written on it. His icon is often a combined with that of The Protection of the Mother of God, which falls on the same day.[ citation needed ]
Romanus of Rouen depicted with a Gargouille [26]
Romedius alongside a packed bear [31]
Romulus of Fiesole depicted with a wolf due to confusion with the legend of Romulus and Remus; [32] bishop with an arrow broken above his breast; depicted at martyrdom of 4 companions or enthroned among four martyrs [33]
Rosa Maria Benedetta Gattorno Custo Nun's habit, crucifix, rosary, stigmata
Rosalia roses, a cross, book, or skull, spray of lilies. [34] Some images show her holding a chisel and hammer with which she carved her own dedication. She is also seen wearing a crown of roses, attended by winged angels, and often with a view through a cave opening of Palermo Harbor.[ citation needed ], sometimes she is being crowned by the Divine infant [b]
Rose of Lima crown of thorns, anchor, city, roses, crown of roses, sometimes wearing habit of the Dominican order [a] , rosids
Rose of Viterbo crown of roses, holding a crucifix [ citation needed ]
Róża Czacka Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Rudolf Komórek Cassock[ citation needed ]
Rufina and Justa a model of the Giralda; earthenware pots, bowls and platters; books on which are two lumps of potter's clay; martyr's palm; lion [b] , two maidens floating in the Tiber River with weights attached to their necks.[ citation needed ]
Rumbold of Mechelen Bishop's attire with a missioner's cross[ clarification needed ], or with a hoe lying under his feet. He may also be shown murdered near a coffer of money [ citation needed ]
Rupert of Salzburg Holding a container of salt; wearing clerical clothes including mitre; holding a crosier [ citation needed ]

S

Article titleAttributes
Sabbas the Sanctified an apple in his hand [26]
Sabinian of Troyes With Patroclus of Troyes; man with throat pierced by a sword; with Saint Sabina of Troyes [35]
Salome vase of ointment [26]
Saturnin bishop dragged by a bull [26]
Sativola scythe, well [a]
Sava of Serbia book [a]
Scholastica habit of a Benedictine nun, dove, Rule of St. Benedict, crozier of an abbess [36]
Sebaldus pilgrim with a staff; later represented with the model of a church [26]
Sebastian Tied to a post, pillar or a tree, shot by arrows, crown [a]
Secundus of Asti a sword; clouds overhead [26]
Septimius of Iesi Episcopal attire[ citation needed ]
Serafino Morazzone Priest's cassock [ citation needed ]
Seraphim of Sarov Wearing peasant clothing, often kneeling with his hands upraised in prayer crucifix worn about his neck, hands crossed over chest [a]
Seraphin of Montegranaro Franciscan habit [ citation needed ]
Serapion of Algiers Palm branch, Mercedarian habit, Crucified in an x-position[ citation needed ]
Serenidus of Saulges wearing a cardinal's habit and red galero [37]
Sergius and Bacchus Roman soldiers bearing palm branches [26]
Sergius of Radonezh Dressed as a monk, sometimes with paterissa [ citation needed ]
Servandus and Cermanus Depicted as young soldiers[ citation needed ]
Servatius of Tongeren "Key of Saint Servatius", crozier, dragon (under his feet) [26]
Seventy disciples Scroll, cross
Severin of Cologne depicted coming from the cathedral to bless the poor [c]
Severus of Avranches Bishop with a nearby horse [26]
Severus of Barcelona bishop with a nail or nails driven into his head[ citation needed ]
Severus of Ravenna weaver's loom and tools, a dove [26]
Severus of Vienne Holding a devil in a chain [38]
Sicarius of Brantôme Depicted as an infant[ citation needed ]
Sidonius of Aix Receiving sight from Jesus[ citation needed ]
Sidwell Scythe, and Holy Well [26]
Sigfrid of Sweden bishop carrying three severed heads; bishop carrying three loaves of bread (misrepresentation of the heads); baptizing King Olof of Sweden; traveling in a ship with 2 other bishops; bishop menaced by devils[ citation needed ]
Sigolena of Albi Crosier [ citation needed ]
Silas Christian Martyrdom [ citation needed ]
Silvanus of Ahun dressed in a dalmatic, bearing a book and a palm. [39]
Simeon Depicted as an elderly man holding the infant Jesus [26]
Simeon Stylites Clothed as a monk in monastic habit, shown standing on top of his pillar[ citation needed ]
Simón de Rojas Priestly vestments with the Blue and Red cross of the Trinitarian Order [ citation needed ]
Simon of Cyrene Carrying Jesus’ Cross before His Crucifixion[ citation needed ]
Simon of Trent Youth, martyr's palm
Simon Stock Carmelite friar holding a scapular [26]
Simon the Apostle boat; cross and saw; fish (or two fish); lance; man being sawn in two longitudinally; oar [40]
Simone Ballachi Dominican habit [ citation needed ]
Simpliciano of the Nativity Franciscan habit [ citation needed ]
Simplicius, Faustinus and Beatrix Saint Simplicius is represented with a pennant, on the shield of which are three lilies, called the crest of Simplicius; the lilies are a symbol of purity of heart. Saint Beatrix has a cord in her hand, because she was strangled.[ citation needed ]
Sister Lúcia Visionary to the Marian apparitions at Fátima [ citation needed ]
Solange shepherdess in prayer[ citation needed ]
Solanus Casey Franciscan habit[ citation needed ]
Solutor Military attire[ citation needed ]
Sophia of Rome palm, book, trough, and sword
Sophie-Thérèse de Soubiran La Louvière Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Sophronius of Jerusalem Vested as a bishop, with right hand upheld in blessing, holding a Gospel Book or scroll [ citation needed ]
Spyridon Vested as a bishop with omophorion, often holding a Gospel Book, with his right hand raised in blessing. Sometimes the image features a potsherd, or sprig of basil. Iconographically, he is depicted as tall, with a long, white forked beard, and wearing a woven, straw hat on his head – a traditional shepherd's hat and a representation that he was a shepherd of God's people. [a]
Stanislaus of Szczepanów Bishop's Vestments and insignia, sword [a]
Stanisław Kazimierczyk Habit of a canon [a]
Stanislaus Kostka Jesuit habit, an angel giving him Holy Communion [26]
Stanislaus Papczyński White habit, crucifix, Chaplet of the Ten Virtues of the B.V.M.[ citation needed ]
Stanislav Nasadil Martyr's palm [ citation needed ]
Stanisław Kazimierczyk Priest's cassock
Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski Priest's attire, prisoner's uniform[ citation needed ]
Stefan Wyszyński Cardinal's attire[ citation needed ]
Stephen Harding Dressed in the Cistercian cowl, with miniature church model, holding abbot's crozier, holding the Carta Caritatis ("Charter of Charity"), a founding document for the Cistercian Order[ citation needed ]
Stephen the Martyr Red Martyr, stones, dalmatic, censer, miniature church, Gospel Book, martyr's palm. [a]
Stephen of Hungary Attire of a king, holding an orb or a sceptre with double cross [41]
Stephen Nehmé Religious habit, prayer rope[ citation needed ]
Susanna palm branch, sword[ citation needed ]
Swithun Bishop holding a bridge, broken eggs at his feet [a]
Sylvester often depicted with a dying dragon. [42]
Symeon the Metaphrast Pen, Scroll, Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Symphorian and Timotheus Symphorian is depicted as a young man being dragged to martyrdom while his mother encourages him [26]
Symphorosa Seven sons, martyr's palm [ citation needed ]
Syrus of Genoa A blackbird[ citation needed ]
Syrus of Pavia bishop trampling a basilisk (symbol of Arianism) underfoot; bishop enthroned between two deacons; with Saint Juventius [ citation needed ]
Szilárd Bogdánffy solideo or bishop's cap and gown, palm[ citation needed ]
Szymon of Lipnica Franciscan habit

T

Article titleAttributes
Tadhg Mac Cárthaigh mitre, pilgrim scallop[ citation needed ]
Tarasios of Constantinople Vested as a bishop with omophorion often holding a Gospel book with his right hand raised in blessing [ citation needed ]
Tarcisius Host, youth, wounds[ citation needed ]
Tatiana of Rome Shown holding a martyr's cross, or a plate with two eyes on it[ citation needed ]
Tegulus depicted as a soldier bearing a banner with the Mauritian Cross and the palm of martyrdom; spade[ citation needed ]
Tekle Haymanot Man with wings on his back and only one leg visible[ citation needed ]
Ten thousand martyrs Crown of martyrdom, Martyr's palm [ citation needed ]
Teodora Fracasso Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Terence of Pesaro Aging bishop; Young soldier holding a palm of martyrdom and a model of Pesaro[ citation needed ]
Teresa Benedicta of the cross habit of a Carmelite nun (sometimes with a yellow badge), cross, martyr's palm, book, Hebrew scroll, holding a tallit, burning bush
Teresa Grillo Michel Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Teresa Janina Kierocińska Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Teresa Jornet Ibars Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Teresa Manganiello Crucifix, rosary [ citation needed ]
Teresa of Ávila habit of a Carmelite nun, holding a (fiery) pen, pierced heart, arrow [a]
Teresa of the Andes habit of a Carmelite nun, crucifix, crown of flowers [a]
Theban Legion large group of soldiers[ citation needed ]
Theobald of Marly knight bearing the arms of Thann; sometimes depicted wearing armor under his Cistercian habit with his miter at his feet[ citation needed ]
Theobald of Provins depicted as a hermit or as a knight [43]
Theodard of Maastricht sword[ citation needed ]
Theodore crocodile [a]
Theodora (wife of Justinian I) Imperial vestment[ citation needed ]
Theodore Stratelates Dressed as a warrior, with spear and shield, or as a civilian[ citation needed ]
Theodore Tiron Dressed as a soldier sometimes in court dress, with emblems such as a spear, temple, torch, dragon, pyre, martyr's wreath[ citation needed ]
Theodorus and Theophanes Hymnographer[ citation needed ]
Theodosia of Constantinople Martyr's cross, monastic habit, icon of Christ Pantocrator [ citation needed ]
Theodosius (son of Maurice) Imperial attire[ citation needed ]
Theodosius of Kiev Clothed as an Eastern Orthodox monk, sometimes with an hegumen's paterissa [ citation needed ]
Theodotus of Ancyra (martyr) torches; sword[ citation needed ]
Theonestus of Vercelli depicted as a soldier [44]
Theophilus of Corte Franciscan habit [ citation needed ]
Thérèse Couderc Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Thérèse of Lisieux Discalced Carmelite habit, many roses, sometimes entwining a crucifix [a]
Thiemo Spindle [ citation needed ]
Thillo Benedictine abbot holding a chalice and a pastoral staff [45]
Thomas Aquinas The Summa theologiae , a model church, the sun on the chest of a Dominican friar, monstrance, dove, ox [a]
Thomas Becket sword, and wearing chancellor's robe and neck chain [a]
Thomas Garnet Jesuit habit, martyr's palm[ citation needed ]
Thomas More dressed in the robe of the Chancellor and wearing the Collar of Esses [ citation needed ]; axe [a]
Thomas of Celano Crucifix, Franciscan habit [ citation needed ]
Thomas of Villanova A bishop distributing alms to the poor[ citation needed ]
Thomas Saleh Franciscan habit [ citation needed ]
Thomas Sherwood (martyr) holding a scroll[ citation needed ]
Thomas the Apostle The Twin, placing his finger in the side of Christ, nelumbo nucifera, spear (means of his Christian martyrdom), square [ citation needed ]
Three Holy Hierarchs Vested as bishops, wearing omophoria; raising right hand in blessing; holding Gospel Books or scrolls
Three Martyrs of Chimbote Franciscan habit, Priest's cassock [ citation needed ]
Thyrsus bucksaw [ citation needed ]
Tiburcio Arnáiz Muñoz Priest's attire [ citation needed ]
Tikhon of Zadonsk Vested as a bishop, often holding a Gospel Book or scroll, with his right hand raised in blessing[ citation needed ]
Timothy pastoral staff, [46] three stones and a clubclub and stones; broken image of Diana [47]
Tiridates III of Armenia Crown, sword, cross, Globus cruciger [ citation needed ]
Titian of Oderzo episcopal attire[ citation needed ]
Titus Brandsma Calced Carmelite habit, Nazi concentration camp badge, Martyr's palm [ citation needed ]
Tomasa Ortiz Real Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Tommaso Bellacci Franciscan habit [ citation needed ]
Tommaso da Cori Franciscan habit, Crucifix [ citation needed ]
Tommaso da Olera Capuchin habit [ citation needed ]
Tommaso Maria Fusco Crucifix, Zucchetto [ citation needed ]
Tommaso Riccardi Priest's cassock, Crucifix|Bible[ citation needed ]
Toribio Romo González Black cassock, martyr's palm, Eucharist[ citation needed ]
Torpes of Pisa palm of martyrdom; sword; boat[ citation needed ]
Trophimus of Arles bishop carrying his eyes; bishop having his eyes put out; bishop standing with lions [48]
Trudpert axe, [a] palm of martyrdom[ citation needed ]
Tryphine beheaded woman[ citation needed ]
Tryphon, Respicius, and Nympha falcon[ citation needed ]
Tudwal bishop holding a dragon [a]
Turibius of Astorga mitre[ citation needed ]

U

SaintSymbol
Ubald Bishop giving a blessing as angels carry his crozier; bishop delivering a blessing while a devil flees from it; holding a scale model of Gubbio[ citation needed ]
Ugolino da Gualdo Cattaneo Augustinian habit [ citation needed ]
Ulphia depicted as a young nun seated in prayer on a rock with a frog in the pool near her[ citation needed ]
Ulrich of Augsburg vestments of a bishop, holding a fish; at dinner with Saint Wolfgang; rewarding a messenger with a goose leg; giving a garment to a beggar; with Saint Afra; riding through a river on horseback as his companion sinks; with a cross given him by an angel [49]
Ulrika Nisch Religious habit of the Sisters of Mercy of the Holy Cross of Ingenbohl
Umiliana de' Cerchi Franciscan habit [ citation needed ]
Urban portrayed in art after his beheading, with the papal tiara near him [a]
Urban V Papal vestments, Papal tiara [ citation needed ]
Urban of Langres vestments of a bishop, with a bunch of grapes or a vine at his side; a book with a wine vessel on it [a]
Uriel fire in palm, book, scroll, flaming sword, disc of the sun, and a celestial orb or disc of stars and constellations, chalice (only in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition).[ citation needed ]
Ursicinus abbot with three lilies in his hand or holding a book and fleur-de-lys, surrounded by fleur-de-lys [a]
Ursula arrow; banner; cloak; shot with arrows, accompanied by a varied number of virgins who are being martyred in various ways; standing on a ship with her companions [a]
Ursula Ledóchowska Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Ursus of Aosta archdeacon with a staff and book, bearing birds on his shoulder; wearing fur pelisse in a religious habit; striking water from a rock; or giving shoes to the poor.[ citation needed ]
Ursus of Solothurn military attire[ citation needed ]

V

Article titleAttributes
Valentine birds; roses; vestments of a priest or a bishop; with a crippled person or a child with epilepsy at his feet; rooster; being beheaded; bearing a sword; holding a sun; giving sight to a blind girl [50]
Valentine of Passau bishop preaching to pagans[ citation needed ]
Valeria of Milan With Saint Vitalis, Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius; being beaten with clubs[ citation needed ]
Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly Priest's cassock [ citation needed ]
Vasyl Velychkovsky habit of a Redemptorist [51]
Vedast wolf carrying a goose in its mouth; child; bear [a]
Venantius of Camerino young man crucified upside-down with smoke coming from his head; young man holding the citadel of Camerino; young man holding the city of Camerino, a palm, and a book; young man with a banner[ citation needed ]
Venera crown; book; palm; cross; martyr's palm interlaced with a triple crown (signifying the fact that she was a Virgin, an Apostle, and a Martyr) [52] [53]
Veranus of Cavaillon episcopal attire[ citation needed ]
Verdiana snakes [a] , depicted as a nun preaching to snakes[ citation needed ]
Verena of Zurzach jar and bread, comb[ citation needed ]
Veronica Veil of Veronica [a]
Veronica Antal Palm of martyrdom [ citation needed ]
Veronica Giuliani Crowned with thorns and embracing a crucifix[ citation needed ]
Vicelinus Church resting on his left arm[ citation needed ]
Vicenta Chávez Orozco Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Vicenta María López i Vicuña Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Vicente Garrido Pastor Priest's cassock [ citation needed ]
Vicente Liem de la Paz book, palm, hood, rosary, academic birreta, dalmatic [ citation needed ]
Victor of Marseilles windmill [a]
Victoire Rasoamanarivo Rosary [ citation needed ]
Victor Emilio Moscoso Cárdenas Priest's cassock [ citation needed ]
Victor Maurus man being thrown into a furnace; man roasted in an oven; Moorish soldier trampling on a broken altar [ citation needed ]
Victor of Marseilles Depicted as a Roman soldier with a millstone; depicted overthrowing a statue of Jupiter; in stocks, comforted by angels; scourged and crushed by a millstone; or with his body beheaded and flung into the river, from which the angels take it; [54] depicted with windmill
Victoria with Saint Acisclus, her brother, [55] crowned with roses, arrow and palm branch
Victorinus of Pettau Palm, pontifical vestments [ citation needed ]
Vigilius of Trent bishop holding a shoe, wooden holzschuh [56]
Viktor of Xanten Military attire[ citation needed ]
Villana de' Botti Dominican habit [ citation needed ]
Vincent de Paul children [a]
Vincent Ferrer Dominican habit, Tongue of flame, Wings, Bible, pulpit, cardinal's hat, trumpet, captives [a]
Vincent of Saragossa Usually pontifical, episcopal, etc. insignia, tools of martyrdom and so forth[ citation needed ]
Vincent Pallotti Priest's cassock [ citation needed ]
Vincent Romano Priest's attire, Crucifix, Book of Hours [ citation needed ]
Vincenza Gerosa Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Vincenzina Cusmano Religious habit[ citation needed ]
Vincenzo Grossi Cassock [ citation needed ]
Vincenzo Lipani Franciscan habit [ citation needed ]
Vitalis of Milan with Saint Gervase and Saint Protase[ citation needed ]
Vitus book, cross, rooster, lion, bread, cauldron, eagle, hare; holding a church model [a]
Vladimir the Great crown, cross, throne[ citation needed ]

W

Article titleAttributes
Wenceslaus of Bohemia crown, dagger [a] , burning eagle on a banner
Wendreda Nun, healer[ citation needed ]
Werenfried of Elst Priest who holds a ship containing a coffin[ citation needed ]
Werner of Oberwesel sickle, shovel, pan[ citation needed ]
Wiborada Benedictine habit, book, axe [ citation needed ]
Wilgefortis bearded; crucified, often shown with a small fiddler at her feet, and with one shoe off[ citation needed ]
Willehad bishop overturning idols [ citation needed ]
William Firmatus thrusting his arm into a fire, a raven showing him the way to the Holy Land [ citation needed ]
William of Maleval cross, skull[ citation needed ]
William of Montevergine wolf and crosier [a]
William of Norwich holding nails, with nail wounds or undergoing crucifixion[ citation needed ]
William of Perth walking staff, palmer's wallet, little dog. [57]
William of York bishop's vestments, crozier, crossing the River Tweed [a]
Willibrord dipping staff into cask[ citation needed ]
Willigis Wheel of Mainz [ citation needed ]
Winibald insignia of an abbot, bricklayer's trowel, with Willibald and Richard the Pilgrim [ citation needed ]
Saint Winifred sword, sometimes with her head under her arm[ citation needed ]
Winnoc crown and scepter at his feet, turning a hand-mill, often with a church and bridge nearby; in ecstasy while grinding corn [a] ; with Saint Bertin [ citation needed ]
Władysław Bukowiński Priest's cassock [ citation needed ]
Władysław Findysz Priest's attire [ citation needed ]
Wolfgang of Regensburg depicted with a church model with an adze lodged in the roof, with a wolf [a]
Wulfram of Sens Bishop baptizing a young king or with a young king nearby, arriving by ship with monks[ citation needed ]

X

SaintSymbol
Xenia of Saint Petersburg walking stick [a]
Xystus book, papal insignia (mostly tiara and papal ferula), martyr's palm, book [a]
Xu Guangqi Ming Empire court dress holding a crucifix and book.[ citation needed ]

Y

SaintSymbol
Yrieix bishop's vestments, crozier [a]
Yaropolk Izyaslavich royal clothes, holding a three-bar cross in his right hand[ citation needed ]
Yaroslav the Wise Grand Prince's robes, sword, church model, book or scroll [58]
Yared traditional attire, holding a mequamia (prayer stick), tsanatsel (Ethiophian sistrum) in front of Deggua book and three chants: Ge'ez, Ezel and Araray represented in terms of doves [ citation needed ]
Yevgeny Rodionov military uniform, Orthodox cross[ citation needed ]

Z

SaintSymbol
Zachary with King Luitprand, olive branch, dove]] over him [a]
Zadkiel Dagger [ citation needed ]
Zefirino Agostini Cassock, breviary [ citation needed ]
Zeno of Verona fish, fishing rod, fish hanging from his crozier.[ citation needed ]
Zenobius of Florence vestments of a bishop; flowering tree; bringing a dead man or a boy back to life [a] [59]
Zita bag, keys [a]
Zita of Bourbon-Parma imperial attire, medals[ citation needed ]
Zofia Czeska religious habit[ citation needed ]
Zoltán Meszlényi book, palm, mitre
Zygmunt Gorazdowski priest's attire

See also

Notes

  1. "List of saints". Catholic Online. Your Catholic Voice Foundation.
  2. Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Iconography". Christian Iconography.
  3. Rabenstein, Katherine (April 1999). "Saint of the Day Master Index". St. Patrick Catholic Church. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018.

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Saint Hermenegild or Ermengild, was the son of King Liuvigild of the Visigothic Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula and southern France. He fell out with his father in 579, then revolted the following year. During his rebellion, he converted from Arianism to Chalcedonian Christianity. Hermenegild was defeated in 584 and exiled. His death was later celebrated as a martyrdom due to the influence of Pope Gregory I's Dialogues, in which he portrayed Hermenegild as a "Catholic martyr rebelling against the tyranny of an Arian father."

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Lambert of Maastricht, commonly referred to as Saint Lambert, was the bishop of Maastricht-Liège (Tongeren) from about 670 until his death. Lambert denounced Pepin's liaison with his mistress or bigamous wife Alpaida, the mother of Charles Martel. The bishop was murdered during the political turmoil that developed when various families fought for influence as the Merovingian dynasty gave way to the Carolingians. He is considered a martyr for his defence of marriage. His feast day is September 17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Chrysologus</span> Bishop of Ravenna

Peter Chrysologus was Bishop of Ravenna from about 433 until his death. He is known as the "Doctor of Homilies" for the concise but theologically rich reflections he delivered during his time as the Bishop of Ravenna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gervasius and Protasius</span> Christian saints and martyrs

Gervasius and Protasius are venerated as Christian martyrs, probably of the 2nd century. They are the patron saints of Milan and of haymakers and are invoked for the discovery of thieves. Their feast day in the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church is 19 June, the day marking the translation of their relics. In the Eastern Orthodox Church and in the Eastern Rites of the Catholic Church, their feast takes place on 14 October (O.S.)/24 October (N.S.), the traditional day of their death. In Christian iconography their emblems are the scourge, the club and the sword.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint symbolism</span> Attribute identifying a saint in artworks

Symbolism of Christian saints has been used from the very beginnings of the religion. Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history. They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art. They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.

In addition to Quadratus of Athens, there are several Christian saints with the name Quadratus :

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julian of Antioch</span> 4th-century Christian martyr and saint

Julian of Antioch, variously distinguished as Julian the Martyr,Julian of Tarsus,Julian of Cilicia, and Julian of Anazarbus, was a 4th-century Christian martyr and saint. He is sometimes confused with the St Julian who was martyred with his wife Basilissa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amalberga of Temse</span> 8th-century Frankish saint

Amalberga of Temse was a Lotharingian noblewoman from the Frankish royal house of the Pippinids who is celebrated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. She is especially venerated in Temse, Ghent, Munsterbilzen, and other parts of Flanders. She received the veil from Saint Willibrord of Echternach.

A list of people, who died during the 4th century, who have received recognition as Blessed or Saint from the Catholic Church:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sebaldus</span> German saint

Sebaldus was an Anglo-Saxon missionary to Germany in the 9th or 10th century. He settled down as a hermit in the Reichswald near Nuremberg, of which city he is the patron saint.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodard of Maastricht</span> 7th-century bishop of Maastricht-Liège

Theodard of Maastricht was a 7th-century bishop of Maastricht-Liège, in present-day Netherlands. As Theodard was murdered while on his way to protest the plundering of his diocese by Frankish nobles, he is considered a martyr. His feast day is 10 September. Theodard was uncle to his successor Lambert of Maastricht, and therefore brother or brother-in-law to Robert II, Lord Chancellor of France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vigilius of Trent</span> Christian bishop, martyr and saint

Vigilius of Trent is venerated as the patron saint and bishop of Trent. He should not be confused with the pope of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prochorus (deacon)</span> Early Christian saint and bishop

Prochorus was one of the Seven Deacons chosen to care for the poor of the Christian community in Jerusalem. According to later tradition, he was also one of the Seventy Disciples sent out by Jesus in Luke 10.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edigna</span> Beatified figure in the Catholic Church

Edigna is a venerated figure in Puch, and is beatified in the Catholic Church. Her historical existence is debated.

Saint symbolism has been used from the very beginnings of the religion. Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history. They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art. They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.

Saint symbolism has been used from the very beginnings of the religion. Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history. They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art. They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.

References

  1. ↑ Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Symbolism". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. 1 2 Mayernik, David T. (2018). "A Vast, Immeasurable Sanctuary: Iconography for Churches". Sacred Architecture Journal. 5: 22.
  3. ↑ "Eastern Orthodox and Catholic teaching about Icons".
  4. ↑ Hassett, M. (1911). "Palm in Christian Symbolism". The Catholic Encyclopedia.
  5. ↑ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Saint Quentin: The Iconography".
  6. ↑ Baring-Gould, Sabine (1898). "The Lives of the Saints". The Lives of the Saints.
  7. ↑ Nine in reference to an interpretation of the Latin name of Neuss, Novesia, from "novem," meaning "nine."
  8. ↑ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Altar Frontal of the Madonna and Child with Saints".
  9. ↑ "Quirinus vom Tegernsee". bautz.de (in German).
  10. ↑ Robert F. McNamara, St. Wiborada
  11. ↑ Francis Bond, Dedications and patron saints of English churches: ecclesiastical symbolism; saints and their emblems, 1914, p. 328
  12. ↑ "Saint Rafael Arnáiz Barón". Saints SQPN. July 5, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  13. ↑ St. Rafael Guizar Valencia
  14. ↑ "Saint Raphaela Mary". Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  15. ↑ Nos Saint-Patrons Saint Germain et Saint Randoald, Paroisse catholique romaine de Moutier
  16. ↑ Der heilige Rasso kämpft gegen die Ungarn
  17. ↑ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Raymond Nonnatus". Christian Iconography.
  18. ↑ Catholic Online
  19. ↑ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Saint Raymond of Peñafort: The Iconography". Christian Iconography.
  20. ↑ Saint Raynald of Nocera
  21. ↑ Wikisource-logo.svg  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Wood, James, ed. (1907). "Regina, St.". The Nuttall Encyclopædia . London and New York: Frederick Warne.
  22. ↑ Heilige Reineldis, Jungfrau und Martyrin
  23. ↑ Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon – Reinold von Koeln.htm
  24. ↑ Tourisme Stevelot – einige Legenden, Hl. Remaclus und der Wolf
  25. ↑ Jameson, Anna (1857). Sacred and Legendary Art. Longman, Brown, Green. p. 648. OCLC   1523878.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Husenbeth, Frederick Charles. Emblems of Saints: By which They are Distinguished in Works of Art, Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1860
  27. ↑ Reverianus von Autun
  28. ↑ "Richardis sainte", Fédération des Sociétés d'Histoire et d'Archéologie d'Alsace
  29. ↑ Schäfer, Joachim. "Roger von Cannae", Ökumenischen Heiligenlexikon
  30. ↑ "Biography of Blessed Rolando Rivi", Abbaye Saint-Joseph de Clairval
  31. ↑ Vom heiligen Einsiedel Romedius
  32. ↑ "San Romolo di Fiesole". santiebeati.it.
  33. ↑ "Saint of the Day". St. Patrick Catholic Church. Archived from the original on July 10, 2008.
  34. ↑ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Rosalia of Palermo". Christian Iconography.
  35. ↑ "Sabinian of Troyes". catholic-forum.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2006.
  36. ↑ "Saint Scholastica". Patron Saints Index. Saints.sqpn.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  37. ↑ Angot, Alphonse-Victor; Gaugain, Ferdinand, eds. (1900–1910). "Oratoire de Saint-Céneré". Dictionnaire historique, topographique et biographique de la Mayenne (in French). OCLC   461464331.
  38. ↑ Husenbeth, F. C. (Frederick Charles); Jessopp, Augustus; Blackburne, Edward Lushington; Marsh, William (1882). Emblems of saints. Norwich, Printed by A. H. Goose and co. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  39. ↑ Baudoin, Jacques (2006). Le grand livre des saints (in French). Editions Creer. p. 439. ISBN   978-2848190419. OCLC   901202893.
  40. ↑ Jones, Terry H (January 6, 2009). "Saint Simon the Apostle". Saints.SQPN.com. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  41. ↑ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Hungarian Saints: Adalbert, Martin, Stanislas, Emeric and Stephen". Christian Iconography.
  42. ↑ Pohlsander, Hans A. (2002). The Emperor Constantine. Taylor & Francis. p. 25. ISBN   978-0-203-13721-5.
  43. ↑ "Theobald_von_Provins". Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon. n.d. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
  44. ↑ "San Teonesto". Santi, beati e testimoni.
  45. ↑ Rabenstein, Katherine I (1998). "Tillo of Solignac". Saints of the Day. Retrieved August 24, 2021– via CatholicSaints.Info.
  46. ↑ Agasso, Domenico. "Saint Timothy, Bishop". Santi e Beati. Retrieved February 1, 2001.
  47. ↑ "Saints Timothy & Titus", Saints, Passionist nun.
  48. ↑ "Saint Trophimus of Arles". Patron Saints Index.
  49. ↑ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Ulrich of Augsburg". Christian Iconography.
  50. ↑ Jones, Terry. "Valentine of Terni". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on April 1, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2007.
  51. ↑ Catholic Online: Bl. Vasyl Velychkovsky 1903-1973
  52. ↑ "Chiesa Madre – Parrocchia Santa Venera". Grotte.info. 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  53. ↑ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "St. Catherine of Alexandria and St. Veneranda". Christian Iconography.
  54. ↑ "Saints of July 21".
  55. ↑ Jones, Terry. "Acislus". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
  56. ↑ Schäfer, Joachim. "Vigilius von Trent". Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  57. ↑ "St. William of Rochester".
  58. ↑ "Благоверный князь Ярослав Мудрый". azbyka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  59. ↑ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Saint Zenobius: The Iconography". Christian Iconography.
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