Patron saints of places

Last updated

In various denominations of Christianity, some deceased Christians are recognized as saints. Some such saints are regarded as patron saints, or heavenly advocates, of certain locations.

Contents

Continents

Patron saints by regions Collage Patron saints by regions.jpg
Patron saints by regions
Patron saints of Europe Europe Patron saints Mosaic.jpg
Patron saints of Europe
ContinentPatron saintNotes
Asia Francis Xavier [1] John the Evangelist is the patron saint of Asia Minor, but not the entire continent. [2] [3]
Africa Moses the Black
Our Lady of Africa
Cyprian is patron saint of Africa, the Roman province (Tunisia), not the entire continent. [4]
The Americas

The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Guadalupe) [5] [6]
Rose of Lima (Rosa de Lima) [7] [8]
Óscar Romero
Herman of Alaska [9]

Antarctica The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Snows) [10]
John Bosco [11]
Europe Benedict of Nursia [12] [13]
Cyril and Methodius [14] [15]
Bridget of Sweden [12]
Catherine of Siena [12]
Edith Stein (Teresa Benedicta of the Cross) [12]
Benedict of Nursia is the main patron saint, [16] the others are considered co-patrons. [17]
The Virgin Mary (It is believed the whole of Europe was granted protection under Our Lady of Europe in the 14th century [18] )
Oceania Saint Paisios of Mount Athos (Australia)
Peter Chanel [19]

Geographical regions

RegionPatron saint
Anatolia John the Apostle [20]
Australasia The Virgin Mary (as Mary Help of Christians [21] )
Central Africa The Immaculate Heart of Mary [22]
Central America Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur
Óscar Romero
Rose of Lima [8]
East Indies Thomas the Apostle [23]
Far East Francis Xavier
Indies Rose of Lima [8]
Latin America The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Guadalupe) [24]
North Africa (Libya, Tunisia) Cyprian [22]
Scandinavia Ansgar [12]
South America Rose of Lima [12] [23] [8]
South Asia Francis Xavier
West Indies Gertrude the Great
Pope Gregory I

Countries

St. Henry the bishop St Henrik dop Kuppis R.W. Ekman.jpg
St. Henry the bishop

This list only includes sovereign states. Subdivisions, such as the constituent countries of the United Kingdom, are listed below under "Administrative subdivisions".

CountryPatron saint
Flag of Albania.svg Albania The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Good Counsel [12] )
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Meritxell)
Flag of Angola.svg Angola The Immaculate Heart of Mary [12] [25]
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Luján [12] )
Francis Solanus
Laura Vicuña
Martin of Tours
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Gregory the Illuminator [12]
Bartholomew the Apostle
Jude the Apostle
Mesrop Mashtots
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady Help of Christians) [26]

Saint Paisios of Mount Athos [27]
Mary of the Cross MacKillop [28]

Flag of Austria.svg Austria Joseph [25]
Colman of Stockerau [29]
Florian [25]
Leopold the Good
Maurice [25]
Severinus of Noricum
Vergilius of Salzburg
The Virgin Mary [23]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Bartholomew the Apostle [30]
Elisæus of Albania [31]
The Virgin Mary, Protector of Caucasus
John of Baku [32]
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Arabia)
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Francis Xavier
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Andrew [33]
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Cyril of Turov
Euphrosyne of Polotsk [34]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Joseph [12] [23]
Flag of Belize.svg Belize George
Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Candelaria, [12] Our Lady of Copacabana, [12] and Our Lady of Mount Carmel [35] )
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Elijah [36]
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Saint Raphael the Archangel (As Protective Angel of the Brazilian Nation)

The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Aparecida) [12] [35]
Peter of Alcantara [12]
Joseph of Anchieta [37]

Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Francis Xavier
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Cyril and Methodius
John of Rila
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Joseph
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon The Blessed Virgin Mary (Immaculate Heart of Mary)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Jean de Brébeuf
Joseph
Anne [12] [23]
Saint George [23]
the Canadian Martyrs [5]
Patrick [ citation needed ]
Flag of Chile.svg Chile The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Mount Carmel) [12]
James the Greater [12] [23]
Teresa of Los Andes
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Sheshan)
Joseph [12]
Francis Xavier
Chinese Martyrs
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá)
Louis Bertrand [12]
Peter Claver [12]
Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena [12]
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica The Virgin Mary (as Virgen de los Ángeles, also known as La Negrita) [38]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Joseph (by the decision of the Croatian Parliament from 1687 he is the official patron saint of Croatia)
Jerome
Cyril and Methodius
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Charity [12] )
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Barnabas [39]
Lazarus
Marina the Martyr
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Adalbert of Prague
Agnes of Bohemia
John of Nepomuk
Ludmila
Cyril and Methodius
Procopius
Sigismund
Wenceslaus
Vitus
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of Congo The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception [40] ) [23]
Joseph
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Ansgar [12]
Canute IV [12]
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Altagracia and Our Lady of Mercy [41] [42] [43] )
Dominic [12]
Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor Our Lady of Immaculate
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador The Sacred Heart of Jesus [12]
The Immaculate Heart of Mary [44]
Mary Anne de Paredes (Spanish : Mariana de Paredes y Flores)
Our Lady of El Cisne [45]
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Mark the Evangelist [44]
Maurice
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Peace [12] )
The Transfigured Jesus (the Divine Savior of the World)
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception [12] )
The Transfiguration of Jesus (as the Divine Savior of the World)
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Frumentius
George [12]
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands Olav the Holy
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Peter
Flag of Finland.svg Finland Henry of Uppsala [12] [23]
Flag of France.svg France The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Assumption [12] )
The Archangel Michael
Denis of Paris [23]
Martin of Tours
Louis IX
Joan of Arc [12]
Remi
Thérèse de Lisieux [12]
Petronilla
Radegund
Maurice
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia George [12]
Nino
Flag of Germany.svg Germany Adalbert of Magdeburg
Ansgar [46]
Boniface [12]
Bruno of Cologne
Peter Canisius
Kilian of Würzburg
The Archangel Michael [23] [12]
Suitbert of Kaiserswerdt
George
Maurice
Flag of Greece.svg Greece The Virgin Mary (as the Panagia)
George
Andrew
Nicholas of Myra
Paul the Apostle [47]
Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland Hans Egede [48] [49]
Flag of Guam.svg Guam The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Camarin)
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Rosary)
James the Greater [47]
Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Perpetual Succor [47] )
Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Suyapa [47] )
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception) [50]
Joseph
Francis Xavier
Chinese Martyrs
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary The Virgin Mary
Adalbert of Prague
Astricus
Emeric of Hungary (Hungarian: Imre)
Cyril [51]
Gerard Sagredo
Stephen of Hungary [12] [23]
Elizabeth of Hungary
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Ansgar [52]
Thorlac Thorhallsson [12]
Flag of India.svg India The Blessed Virgin Mary (Our Lady of the Assumption)
Thomas the Apostle
Francis Xavier
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia The Blessed Virgin Mary (Our Lady of Perpetual Help)
Joseph
Thomas
Francis Xavier
Flag of Iran.svg Iran Maruthas
Joseph
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Patrick [23] [53]
Columba [12]
Brigid of Kildare [54]
Flag of Italy.svg Italy Catherine of Siena [12]
Francis of Assisi [12]
Maurice
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Assumption)
George
Flag of Japan.svg Japan Peter Baptist [12]
Joseph
Francis Xavier
Our Lady of Akita
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan John the Baptist [52]
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya The Virgin Mary (as Mary, Queen of Love) [55]
George
Flag of Korea (1899).svg Korea The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception)
Joseph
Andrew Kim Taegon
Paul Chong Hasang
Korean Martyrs
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Arabia)
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia George
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Lebanon)
Saint Maron

Barbara
Charbel Makhlouf

Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho The Immaculate Heart of Mary [12] [44]
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Casimir [56]
George [57]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Cunigunde of Luxemburg [6] [12]
Willibrord [12]
Flag of Macau.svg Macau The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception)
John the Baptist
Joseph
Francis Xavier
Catherine of Siena
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Vincent de Paul
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Francis Xavier
George
Flag of Malta.svg Malta The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Assumption and Our Lady of Victories) [12]
Paul the Apostle [12]
Agatha of Sicily
Publius
George (patron saint of Gozo, one of the Maltese islands)
Ursula (patron saint of Gozo since the 17th century, the second largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Louis IX of France
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Guadalupe [12] [23] )
Philip of Jesus
Joseph [58]
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova George
Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Devota [59]
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Immaculate Conception
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Plechelm
Willibrord [12] [23]
Flags of New Caledonia.svg New Caledonia The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Assumption [19] )
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Assumption [12] )
Joseph

Peter Chanel [60]
George
Andrew
Patrick

Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua James the Greater [19]
The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception)
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Patrick [19]
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia Clement of Ohrid
Cyril and Methodius
Flag of Norway.svg Norway Olaf II (known as Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae ) [12] [23]
Magnus of Orkney [19]
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Francis Xavier [61]
George
Flag of Palestine.svg State of Palestine The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady, Queen of Palestine)
George
Flag of Panama.svg Panama The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Antigua)
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea The Archangel Michael
Andrew
George
Joseph
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Caacupé [61] )
Martin of Tours [12]
Flag of Peru.svg Peru Rose of Lima
Turibius of Mogroveio
Joseph [12]
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines The Virgin Mary (as

Lorenzo Ruíz
Pedro Calungsod
Pudentiana
Rose of Lima
Santo Niño de Cebú

Flag of Poland.svg Poland The Virgin Mary (as The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland and Our Lady of Częstochowa) [12]
Adalbert of Prague [62]
Stanislaus of Cracow [12]
Stanislaus Kostka
Andrew Bobola
Jadwiga of Poland
Casimir [56]
Hyacinth
Kinga of Poland [12]
John of Kanty
Florian
Wenceslaus
John of Dukla
Hedwig of Silesia
Pope John Paul II
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception) [12]
Anthony of Padua [12]
The Guardian Angel of Portugal
George [12] [23]
Flag of Romania.svg Romania Virgin Mary
Andrew
Stephen the Great
George
Parascheva
John of Suceava
Flag of Russia.svg Russia The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady Derzhavnaya)
Alexander Nevsky
Andrew [63]
Basil the Great [64]
Casimir [64]
George
Joseph [64]
Vladimir I of Kiev
Boris and Gleb
Sergius of Radonezh
Thérèse of Lisieux
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Christ the King
Andrew
Joseph
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Marinus
Nicholas of Myra [12] [64]
Agatha
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Sava [65] [66]
Cyril and Methodius
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Francis Xavier
Joseph
Anna Wang
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Sorrows) [12]
Cyril and Methodius
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Joseph
Cyril and Methodius
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands The Archangel Michael [67]
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa George
Martin of Tours [12]
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Josephine Bakhita
Flag of Spain.svg Spain The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception) [67]
James the Greater [23]
Teresa of Ávila [12]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Francis Xavier
Lawrence [12]
Joseph Vaz
Thomas the Apostle
The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Lanka and Our Lady of Madhu)
George
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Josephine Bakhita
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Bridget of Sweden [68] [23]
Eric IX [12]
Sigfrid of Sweden
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Gall
Nicholas of Flue [69]
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria Barbara
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception)
Joseph
Anna Wang
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception [68] )
George
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Assumption)
Joseph
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Cyprian of Carthage [25]
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey John the Apostle [70]
George
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Uganda Martyrs [71]
The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Africa) [72]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Andrew
George
Vladimir I of Kiev
The Virgin Mary (as Protecting Veil of the Theotokos)
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Thirty-Three [73] )
James the Less
Philip the Apostle [74]
Flag of the United States.svg United States The Virgin Mary (as Mary of the Immaculate Conception) [75]
The Archangel Michael
George
Andrew
Patrick
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Coromoto [68] )
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Joseph
Vietnamese Martyrs

Former countries

CountryPatron saint
Sinal d'Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon Saint George
Bosnian Royal Flag of Tvrtko I of Bosnia.svg Kingdom of Bosnia Gregory the Miracle-Worker [76]
Ancient Flag of Burgundy.svg Duchy of Burgundy Andrew the Apostle
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Adalbert of Prague [46]
John of Nepomuk [12]
Ludmila
Cyril and Methodius [46]
Wenceslaus [12]
Medieval Livonia Theotokos
Flag of Lorraine.svg Duchy of Lorraine Nicholas of Myra
Flag of Prussia (1892-1918).svg Prussia Adalbert of Prague
Dorothy of Montau
Jutta of Kulmsee
Andrew the Apostle
Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia John of Suceava
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg Kingdom of Serbia Vitus [77]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg Kingdom of Yugoslavia Cyril and Methodius [40]
Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Saint George
Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg Duchy of Milan Saint Ambrose
Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Saint Mark
Theodore [78]
St. Blaise - National Flag of the Ragusan Republic.svg Republic of Ragusa Saint Blaise
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Maurice

Administrative subdivisions

Note: Patron saints are likely to be related to fixed traditional regions, and not to the changing boundaries of administrative subdivisions.

CountrySubdivisionPatron saint(s)
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Bandera de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.svg Buenos Aires Martin of Tours
Bandera de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.svg Buenos Aires Province Our Lady of the Rosary
Gervasius and Protasius
Mary Help of Christians
Rita of Cascia
Isidore the Laborer
Virgin of Mercy
Pope Pontian
Black Virgin of Oropa
Mary Magdalene
Joseph
Our Lady of Lourdes
Gabriel
Our Lady of the Pillar
Peter
Bandera de la Provincia de Cordoba 2014.svg Córdoba Jerome
Bandera de la Provincia de Corrientes.svg Corrientes Our Lady of Itatí
Bandera de la Provincia de Misiones.svg Misiones Joseph
Flag of San Luis Province.svg San Luis Louis IX of France
Bandera de la Provincia de Santa Fe.svg Santa Fe Lawrence, Virgin of Mercy, Saint George, Saint Roch, John the Baptist, Our Lady of Itatí, Sacred Heart, Our Lady of the Rosary, Jerome
Bandera de la Provincia de Tucuman.svg Tucumán Isidore the Laborer
Bandera de la Provincia de Santa Cruz.svg Santa Cruz Mary (as Virgin of the Valley), Our Lady of the Rosary, Mary Help of Christians
Flag of chubut province in argentina - bandera de chubut.svg Chubut Our Lady of Guadalupe
Flag of La Rioja province in Argentina.svg La Rioja Nicholas of Bari
Flag of Austria.svg Austria
Flag of Oberosterreich.svg Upper Austria Florian
Flag of Styria.svg Styria Joseph
Flag of Karnten.svg Carinthia Joseph
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Flag of Hainaut.svg Hainaut Waltrude [79]
Flag of Flanders.svg Flanders Lutgardis, Amandus
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Republic of Srpska Stephen
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Bandeira do Acre.svg Acre Mary (as Our Lady of Immaculate Conception)
Bandeira de Alagoas.svg Alagoas Mary (as Our Lady of Joy)
Bandeira do Amapa.svg Amapá Joseph
Bandeira do Amazonas.svg Amazonas Mary (as Our Lady of Immaculate Conception)
Bandeira da Bahia.svg Bahia Mary (as Our Lady of Immaculate Conception)
Bandeira do Ceara.svg Ceará Joseph
Bandeira do Distrito Federal (Brasil).svg Distrito Federal John Bosco
Bandeira do Espirito Santo.svg Espírito Santo Holy Spirit
Flag of Goias.svg Goiás Mary ( as Our Lady of Abadia)
Bandeira do Maranhao.svg Maranhão Saint Joseph (as Saint Joseph of Ribamar)
Bandeira de Mato Grosso.svg Mato Grosso Jesus Christ (as Our Lord, the Good Jesus)
Bandeira de Mato Grosso do Sul.svg Mato Grosso do Sul Mary, as Our Lady of the Abbey
Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg Minas Gerais Mary (as Our Lady of Piety)
Bandeira do Para.svg Pará Mary (as Our Lady of Nazareth)
Bandeira da Paraiba.svg Paraíba Mary (as Our Lady of Snows)
Bandeira do Parana.svg Paraná Mary (as Our Lady of Rocio)
Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg Pernambuco Mary (as Our Lady of Mount Carmel)
Bandeira do Piaui.svg Piauí Mary (as Our Lady of Victory)
Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg Rio de Janeiro Sebastian
Bandeira do Rio Grande do Norte.svg Rio Grande do Norte Saint Martyrs of Cunhaú and Uruaçu
Bandeira do Rio Grande do Sul.svg Rio Grande do Sul Peter
Bandeira de Rondonia.svg Rondônia Mary (as Our Lady of Nazareth)
Bandeira de Roraima.svg Roraima Mary (as Our Lady of Mount Carmel)
Bandeira de Santa Catarina.svg Santa Catarina Catherine of Alexandria
Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg São Paulo Paul
Bandeira de Sergipe.svg Sergipe Mary (as Our Lady of Immaculate Conception)
Bandeira do Tocantins.svg Tocantins Mary (as Our Lady of Nativity)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador John the Baptist
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia Ninian
Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec Anne
John the Baptist
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Flag of the Kingdom of Dalmatia.svg Dalmatia Blaise
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Flag of Bohemia.svg Bohemia Wenceslaus, Ludmila, Vitus, Adalbert of Prague, Agnes of Bohemia, Procopius, Sigismund of Burgundy, Norbert of Xanten, Joseph, [12] John of Nepomuk
Banner of arms of Moravia.svg Moravia Cyril and Methodius, [12] Wenceslaus, Jan Sarkander
Flag of France.svg France Flag of Alsace.svg Alsace Odile of Alsace
Flag of Auvergne.svg Auvergne Gerald Aurillac
Flag of Brittany (Gwenn ha du).svg Brittany Dedicated:
Anna, Ivo of Kermartin
Seven Founders:
Corentin of Cornwall
Tudwal of Landreger
Pol-Aorelian of Leon,
Padarn of Gwened
Samson of Dol
Brioc
Malo.
Flag of Corsica.svg Corsica Julia of Corsica, Devota, Alexander Sauli
Flag of the Ile-de-France Region (symbol only).svg Île-de-France (Paris) Denis, Genevieve
Lorraine.svg Lorraine Saint Nicholas, Joan of Arc
Flag of Catalonia.svg Northern Catalonia Saint John, George
Flag of Germany.svg Germany Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg Bavaria St. Mary Patroness of Bavaria (feast on 1 May)
St. Rupert and St. Emmeram (Bavaria proper)
St. Kilian and St. Sebaldus (Franconia)
St. Hedwig of Andechs
Flag of Saxony.svg Saxony Willehad of Bremen
Flag of Greece.svg Greece Aegina Saint Nectarios
Cephalonia Saint Gerasimos
Chios Saint Markella
Crete Saint Titus
Corfu Saint Spyridon, Saint Arsenius of Corfu
Euboea Saint Paraskevi
Laconia Saint Nikon the Metanoeite
Patmos Saint John the Theologian
Rhodes Saint Phanourios
Skyros Saint George
Tinos Saint Pelagia, Mary (as Our Lady of Tinos)
Zakynthos Saint Dionysios of Zakynthos
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Borneo Francis Xavier [23]
Flag of Italy.svg Italy Cremuna flag.png Cremona Homobonus
Flag of Lombardy.svg Lombardy Charles Borromeo [23]
Flag of Piedmont.svg Piedmont Saint Maurice [23]
Flag of Sicily (revised).svg Sicily Andrew Avellino, Nicholas of Myra, Rosalia
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Nyeri Irene Stefani
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon North Lebanon Awtel
South Lebanon Christina of Bolsena
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg Penang Anne
Francis Xavier
Flag of Malacca.svg Malacca Francis Xavier
Flag of Sabah.svg Sabah
Flag of Labuan.svg Labuan
Joseph
Mary (Our Lady of Mount Kinabalu)
Flag of Sarawak.svg Sarawak Joseph
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Chihuahua Our Lady of La Soledad de Parral
Veracruz Rafael Guizar y Valencia
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Albay Flag.png Albay Mary (Our Lady of Salvation)
Batangas Saint Joseph, Our Lady of Caysasay
Bicol (region)Mary (as Our Lady of Peñafrancia)
Flag of Cagayan.svg Cagayan Mary (Our Lady of Piat)
PH-LAG Flag.svg Laguna James the Apostle
Pampanga Flag.png Pampanga Mary (as Virgen de los Remedios)
Quezon Flag.png Quezon Isidore the Laborer
Rizal Flag.png Rizal Mary (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage), Clement of Rome
Western Visayas (region)Mary (as Our Lady of Candelaria)
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal Lisbon Saint Vincent, Saint Anthony, Mary (as Saint Mary Major)
Oporto Mary (as Nossa Senhora de Vandoma, Our Lady of Assumption), Saint John
Coimbra Saint Augustine, Saint Elizabeth, Thomas of Villanova
Braga Saint Martin of Braga, Saint Gerald, Mary (as Our Lady of Assumption), Saint John
Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg Kaliningrad Oblast Adalbert of Prague
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Flags of Vojvodina.svg Vojvodina Cyril and Methodius
Flag of Spain.svg Spain Flag of Andalucia.svg Andalusia John of Avila, Virgin of Hope of Macarena
Flag of Aragon.svg Aragon Our Lady of the Pillar, Agathoclia, Braulio, George
Flag of Asturias.svg Asturias Our Lady of Covadonga
Flag of Castile.svg Castile Emilian of Cogolla
Flag of the Canary Islands.svg Canary Islands Our Lady of Candelaria, Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur
Flag of Cantabria.svg Cantabria Our Lady of Aparecida,
Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalonia George, Virgin of Montserrat
Flag Ceuta.svg Ceuta Our Lady of Africa
Flag of the Basque Country.svg Euskadi Saint Ignatius of Loyola, Saint Prudentius
Flag of Extremadura with COA.svg Extremadura Our Lady of Guadalupe, John the Baptist
Flag of Galicia.svg Galicia James the Greater [12]
Flag of La Rioja (with coat of arms).svg La Rioja Our Lady of Valvanera
Bandera de Leon.svg Leonese Country Marcellus of Tangier
Flag of the Community of Madrid.svg Madrid Isidore the Laborer, Virgin of Almudena
Bandera de Navarra.svg Navarre Fermin, Francis Xavier, Saturnin, Santa María the Royal of Pamplona, Raymond of Penyafort
Flag of the Valencian Community (2x3).svg Valencia Vincent Ferrer, Our Lady of the Forsaken
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

†Crown dependencies
Flag of England.svg England George [12] [23]
Gregory the Great
Augustine of Canterbury
Edmund the Martyr
Edward the Confessor
Michael the Archangel [44]
Our Lady of Walsingham
Flag of Berkshire.svg Berkshire Birinus [ citation needed ]
Flag of Cornwall.svg Cornwall Piran,Michael the Archangel, Petroc [ citation needed ]
Flag of Devon.svg Devon Boniface
Flag of Dorset.svg Dorset Wite [80]
Flag of East Anglia.svg East Anglia Edmund the Martyr; Suffolk
Flag of Essex.svg Essex Cedd
The English Fens Guthlac [ citation needed ]
County Flag Of Herefordshire.svg Herefordshire Dubricius [ citation needed ]
FlagOfKent.svg Kent Augustine of Canterbury
Flag of Greater London.svg London Saint Paul
Flag of Mercia (2014).svg Mercia Chad of Mercia, Bertelin, [81] Alban
Flag of Northumbria.png Northumbria Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, Oswald
Flag of Sussex.svg Sussex Richard of Chichester, Wilfrid
FlagOfWessex.svg Wessex Aldhelm, Swithun
West Riding flag.svg West Riding of Yorkshire Wilfrid
County Flag of Wiltshire.svg Wiltshire Osmund
Ulster Banner.svg Northern Ireland Saint Patrick (also see Ireland (above))
Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland Andrew the Apostle, [63] [23] Margaret of Scotland, Columba, [12] [52] Palladius
Barra Finbarr
Eigg Donnán
Galloway Ninian
Lennox Kessog
2007 Flag of Orkney.svg Orkney Magnus
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Wales David [68] [23]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar (territory) Bernard of Clairvaux, [82] Mary (as Our Lady of Europe)
Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey Samson of Dol [83]
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man Maughold [84]
Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey Helier [85]
Flag of the United States.svg United States Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama Our Lady of the Gulf [86] [87]
Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska St. Herman of Alaska, St. Thérèse of Lisieux, Our Lady of the Kodiak and the Islands [86] [87]
Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona Our Lady of the Highways [86] [87]
Flag of Arkansas.svg Arkansas Our Lady of the Holy Souls [86] [87]
Flag of California.svg California St. Junipero Serra, Our Lady of the Refuge, Our Lady of the Wayside [86] [87]
Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado St. Francis of Assisi, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception [86] [87]
Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut Notre Dame of Easton [86] [87]
Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware Our Lady of Mercy [86] [87]
Flag of Florida.svg Florida Our Lady of La Leche [86] [87]
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia Immaculate Heart of Mary [86] [87]
Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii Father Damien, St. Marianne Cope, Our Lady, Star of the Sea, Our Lady Queen of Peace [86] [87]
Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho Our Lady of Limerick [86] [87]
Flag of Illinois.svg Illinois Our Lady of the Universe [86] [87]
Flag of Indiana.svg Indiana St. Théodore Guérin, Our Lady of Providence [86] [87]
Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa Mary of Nazareth [86] [87]
Flag of Kansas.svg Kansas Mary Queen of Angels [86] [87]
Flag of Kentucky.svg Kentucky Mary Mother of God [86] [87]
Flag of Louisiana.svg Louisiana Our Lady of Prompt Succor [86] [87]
Flag of Maine.svg Maine Our Lady of Peace [86] [87]
Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Our Lady of the Assumption [86] [87]
Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts St. Patrick, Our Lady of the Incarnation [86] [87]
Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan Our Lady Gate of Heaven [86] [87]
Flag of Minnesota.svg Minnesota Our Lady Mother of the Church [86] [87]
Flag of Mississippi.svg Mississippi Our Lady of Sorrows [86] [87]
Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri Our Lady of Calvary [86] [87]
Flag of Montana.svg Montana Our Lady of the Pines [86] [87]
Flag of Nebraska.svg Nebraska Our Lady of the Presentation [86] [87]
Flag of Nevada.svg Nevada Our Lady of Las Vegas [86] [87]
Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire Our Lady of Perpetual Help [86] [87]
Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey Our Lady of Fatima [86] [87]
Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico Our Lady of Guadalupe [86] [87]
Flag of New York.svg New York St. Nicholas, Our Lady Help of Christians [86] [87]
Flag of North Carolina.svg North Carolina Our Lady of the Holy Rosary [86] [87]
Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota Mary Queen of Peace [86] [87]
Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio Our Lady of Consolation [86] [87]
Flag of Oklahoma.svg Oklahoma Our Lady, Queen of all Saints [86] [87]
Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon Our Lady of the Woods [86] [87]
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal [86] [87]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico Our Lady of Providence [88]
Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island Our Lady of Mount Carmel [86] [87]
Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina Mary the Virgin Mother [86] [87]
Flag of South Dakota.svg South Dakota Our Lady of the Prairie [86] [87]
Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee Our Lady of Lourdes [86] [87]
Flag of Texas.svg Texas Our Lady of the Annunciation [86] [87]
Flag of Utah.svg Utah Our Lady of the Snows [86] [87]
Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont Our Lady of Grace [86] [87]
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia Our Lady Queen of the Apostles [86] [87]
Flag of Washington.svg Washington Our Lady of Good Help [86] [87]
Flag of West Virginia.svg West Virginia Our Lady of Victory [86] [87]
Flag of Wisconsin.svg Wisconsin Our Lady of the Americas [86] [87]
Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming Our Lady of the Valley [86] [87]

Cities and towns

Catherine of Siena writing Catherine of Siena writing.jpg
Catherine of Siena writing

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bangladesh

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Canada

Colombia

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Ecuador

Egypt

France

Germany

Greece

Haiti

Honduras

Hungary

India

Ireland

Italy

Kenya

Lebanon

Lithuania

Madagascar

Malta

Mexico

Montenegro

Netherlands

Nicaragua

Norway

Peru

Philippines

Our Lady of Penafrancia in Naga City, Philippines Penafrancia Original Image.jpg
Our Lady of Peñafrancia in Naga City, Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

Rwanda

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Syria

Tanzania

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Venezuela

Extraterrestrial locations

Mary is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orlando, which the Bishop claimed included the moon. 10 Inmaculada Concepcion (National Gallery de Londres, c. 1618).jpg
Mary is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orlando, which the Bishop claimed included the moon.
LocationPatron saintNotes
Outer space Joseph of Cupertino Because of his ability to levitate, Joseph of Cupertino is the patron saint of astronauts. [115]
Moon Mary, mother of Jesus Mary is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orlando, [116] which Bishop William Donald Borders claimed included the moon due to a technicality in the 1917 Code of Canon Law which supposedly expanded the diocese's territory to include the moon following the flight of Apollo 11. [117] [118] [119]

See also

References

  1. Lloyd, John; Mitchinson, John; Harkin, James; Murray, Andrew Hunter (29 September 2015). QI: The Third Book of General Ignorance. Faber & Faber. ISBN   9780571309009 via Google Books.
  2. Foley, Michael P. (17 March 2020). Drinking with Your Patron Saints: The Sinner's Guide to Honoring Namesakes and Protectors. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   9781684510474 via Google Books.
  3. Schroedel, Jenny (17 July 2007). The Everything Saints Book: The Inspiring Lives of Martyrs and Miracle Workers Throughout History. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   9781605502533 via Google Books.
  4. Wilhite, David E. (14 July 2017). Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition. Routledge. ISBN   9781135121419 via Google Books.
  5. 1 2 Walsh, p. 6.
  6. 1 2 Walsh, p. 13.
  7. "Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Rose of Lima". www.newadvent.org. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Clement X, Pope (11 August 1670). "Bull Sacrosancti Apostolatus Cura". § 3: Bullarium Romanum, 26VII, 42. (Latin text) declaram, &principaliorem Patronam omnium, & singularum Provinciarum, Regnorum, Insularum, & Regionaum Terrae firmae totius Americae, Phillipinarum, & Indiarum, cum eisdem praerogativis dicta autoritate tenore praefentium eligimus pariter, & declaramus
    (translation) "...I, Clement, (..) proclaim Blessed Rosa de Santa Maria as the principal patroness of each and every province, country, island and area of the entire land of the Americas, the Philippines and the Indies, with the same prerogatives of the designated authority, we declare."
  9. "Holy Hermit St Herman of Alaska". Holy Hermits Online. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  10. "Thames Windows". www.peninsula.faithweb.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  11. "Church in Antarctica – W.A.P." www.waponline.it. 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 Bunson, p. 214.
  13. "St. Benedict and the key to European unity". CatholicCulture.org. 9 April 2008. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  14. Jones, Terry. "Methodius". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on 19 February 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
  15. "Egregiae Virtutis". Archived from the original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2009. Apostolic letter of Pope John Paul II, 31 December 1980 (in Latin)
  16. "Abbazia MC Official site". www.abbaziamontecassino.org. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  17. "Patrons of Europe". www.isidor.se. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  18. "Gibraltar Our Lady of Europa 20p". www.westminstercollection.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Walsh, p. 15.
  20. M. Limberis, Vasiliki (2011). Architects of Piety: The Cappadocian Fathers and the Cult of the Martyrs. Oxford University Press. p. 164. ISBN   9780190208684.
  21. Staff Writers (24 January 2013). "St Mary of the Cross MacKillop Named Second Patron of Australia". Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  22. 1 2 Walsh, p. 3.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Parkinson, Henry (1911). "Patron Saints". In Herbermann, Charles G (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 562–567. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  24. "Our Lady of Guadalupe: Empress of the Americas". Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 Walsh, p. 4.
  26. "Patroness of Australia". www.theworkofgod.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  27. "Saint Paisios the Athonite declared as Patron Saint of the Holy Archdiocese of Australia". 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  28. "Saint Mary of the Cross MacKillop named second patron of Australia – ACBC Media Blog". ACBC Media Blog. 23 January 2013. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  29. Holweck, p. 225.
  30. "24 Avqust – Müqəddəs Həvarı Bartalmayin Bayrami". catholic.az. 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  31. "Azərbaycanda xristianlığın tarixi". pravoslavie.az. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  32. "İman uğrunda öldürülmüş keşiş İoann Qançev (1878–1937)". pravoslavie.az.
  33. "Who was St Andrew? — The Official Gateway to Scotland". scotland.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017.
  34. "Euphrosyne of Polotsk, Belarus – Belarus.by". www.belarus.by. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  35. 1 2 Walsh, p. 5.
  36. "Sveti Ilija – zaštitnik Bosne i Hercegovine" (in Croatian). vecernji.ba. 21 July 2012. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  37. "53ª Assembleia Geral Da CNBB – Arquidiocese de Fortaleza". Arquidiocese de Fortaleza. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  38. "Costa Rica's patron saint to be enthroned in the Vatican". The Tico Times. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  39. Holweck, p. 133.
  40. 1 2 Walsh, p. 22.
  41. "Feast of Our Lady of Mercy". CatholicSaints.Info. 4 August 2010. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  42. "Hoy es Día de las Mercedes, Patrona de la República Dominicana". El Día (in European Spanish). 24 September 2015. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  43. "Santo Cerro | La Vega, República Dominicana". www.conectate.com.do (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Walsh, p. 9.
  45. "Official website of the National Shrine of Our Lady of El Cisne". Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  46. 1 2 3 Walsh, p. 8.
  47. 1 2 3 4 Walsh, p. 11.
  48. "THE SEA SERPENT". www.harbourguides.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  49. "Dinosaurs for Dummies – Witness from Patron Saint of Greenland". www.dinosaursfordummies.org.uk. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  50. "Diocese of Hong Kong 香港, Hong Kong". GCatholic. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  51. Holweck, p. 256.
  52. 1 2 3 Walsh, p. 12.
  53. "Irelands Saints". www.discoveringireland.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  54. Holweck, p. 171.
  55. "Catholic Church in Kenya". www.gcatholic.org. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  56. 1 2 Holweck, p. 182.
  57. "LK.katalikai.lt::". lk.katalikai.lt. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  58. Walsh, p. 14.
  59. Holweck, p. 273.
  60. "Saint Peter Chanel patron of Aotearoa New Zealand and Oceania: Feast 28 April". Liturgy NZ. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  61. 1 2 3 4 Walsh, p. 16.
  62. Walsh, p. 17.
  63. 1 2 3 Holweck, p. 72.
  64. 1 2 3 4 Walsh, p. 18.
  65. A History of the Balkan Peoples. Ardent Media. 1971. p. 33. GGKEY: 69RCKY1X0FZ.
  66. Jennifer Lawler (2004). Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire. McFarland. p. 260. ISBN   978-1-4766-0929-4.
  67. 1 2 Walsh, p. 19.
  68. 1 2 3 4 Bunson, p. 215.
  69. Walsh, p. 20.
  70. "Patron Saints of Countries". www.catholic-saints.info. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  71. "Saint of the Day – June 3 – Martyrs of Uganda". Catholic Saint of the Day. 1 June 2018. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  72. "Catholic Church in Uganda". www.gcatholic.org. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  73. "Uruguay 33". www.corazones.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  74. 1 2 Walsh, p. 21.
  75. "Patroness of the U.S.A." udayton.edu. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  76. John Van Antwerp Fine (January 2007). The Bosnian Church: Its Place in State and Society from the Thirteenth to the Fifteenth Century. Saqi. ISBN   978-0-86356-503-8. This would also explain how St Gregory came to be the patron saint of Bosnia in 1461 (AB, p. 244). Thus we conclude that at least some Bosnians celebrated a family saint, the slava, and also some, like the Sankovici, honored the saints, ...
  77. Dennis Cove; Ian Westwell (January 2002). History of World War I. Marshall Cavendish. p. 72. ISBN   978-0-7614-7231-5. ... was scheduled for June 28. This was a significant date for both Princip the archduke. It was the day of St. Vitus, the patron saint of Serbia,
  78. Nelson, Robert (2010). "The History of Legends and the Legends of History". San Marco, Byzantium, and the Myths of Venice. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. p. 81.
  79. 1 2 "Saint Waltrude". saints.sqpn.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  80. Stiles, Helen (1 June 2022). "Dorset Day: Who was Saint Wite?". Great British Life. Archived from the original on 5 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  81. Patron saint of Stafford, formerly Bethnei, circa early 6th century, Prince of Mercia, Anglo Saxon follower of Christ, Holy man. See earlier notes Church of Saint Bertelin Stafford
  82. Holweck, p. 154.
  83. BBC. "Who is Guernsey's patron saint?". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  84. "Saint Macull, of Ireland, Confessor. April 25. Rev. Alban Butler. 1866. Volume IV: April. The Lives of the Saints". www.bartleby.com. 12 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  85. "Dmitry Lapa. Two Saints of the Channel Islands: Helier and Branwalader". OrthoChristian.Com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  86. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Ryan, George (12 June 2019). "Did You Know? The Patron Saints for All 50 States". uCatholic. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  87. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Tiblis, Laurence (22 January 2021). "United States of Mary". The Miraculous Medal Shrine. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  88. Davis, Jim (15 November 2021). "Our Lady of Divine Providence: patroness of Puerto Rico". Florida Catholic . Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  89. "24 iyun – Bakı şəhərinin səmavi qoruyucusu Həvari Varfolomeyin Xatirə Günü". pravoslavie.az. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  90. "Guy of Anderlecht". saints.sqpn.com. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  91. "Andrew the Apostle". saints.sqpn.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  92. Holweck, p. 35.
  93. "St. Berach". saints.sqpn.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  94. 1 2 "Alexander of Bergamo". sqpn.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  95. Holweck, p. 29.
  96. 1 2 3 4 5 Holweck, p. 52.
  97. 1 2 3 Holweck, p. 20.
  98. 1 2 Holweck, p. 3.
  99. "Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington". Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  100. Holweck, p. 40
  101. Malig, Jun A. (9 September 2021). "Tarlac town declares 1-day lockdown on feast of patron saint". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  102. "Pulilan". Provincial Government of Bulacan. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  103. "This Week's Festivals: Jan. 19–25, 2020". Inquirer.net. 19 January 2020. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  104. "Paços do Município" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  105. Michael Schuman (14 May 2014). Serbia and Montenegro. Infobase Publishing. pp. 83–. ISBN   978-1-4381-2252-6.
  106. Thomas J. Craughwell (12 July 2011). Saints Preserved. Crown Publishing Group. pp. 73–. ISBN   978-0-307-59074-9.
  107. Hellēnikē Hetaireia Slavikōn Meletōn (1999). Thessaloniki, Magna Moravia: proceedings of the International conference, Thessaloniki, 16–19 october 1997. Hellenic Association for Slavic Studies. ISBN   9789608595934.
  108. "St. Procopius". Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  109. Holweck, p. 11.
  110. Holweck, p. 53.
  111. "Venerable Bede – Saints & Angels". Catholic Online. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  112. "St. Martin of Tours". Leicester Cathedral. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  113. "In Touch with the Past – Stafford Borough Council". www.staffordbc.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  114. Sources:
  115. Craughwell, Thomas (18 September 2007). "A Patron Saint for Astronauts". catholiceducation.org. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  116. "About Us". Diocese of Orlando, Florida. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2022. Mary, the Mother of God, is the patroness of the Diocese of Orlando and we seek her intercession so that our efforts to share the Good News of Jesus Christ, form leaders, harmonize ministries and enkindle deeper faith will be blessed by God.
  117. Gunty, Christopher (20 July 2019). "Did Apollo 11 mission make Orlando's founding bishop the bishop of moon?". Crux. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  118. Bennett, Renae. "Remembering the Bishop of the Moon". Diocese of Orlando, Florida. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  119. Mauro, J-P (3 August 2018). "Yes, the moon has its own Catholic bishop". Aleteia.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2022.