Shinnecock Hills Golf Club

Last updated

Shinnecock Hills G.C.
Shinnecock Hills GC 01.jpg
Clubhouse at the 2018 U.S. Open
Club information
Usa edcp relief location map.png
Icona golf.svg
USA New York relief location map.svg
Icona golf.svg
Coordinates 40°53′38″N72°26′24″W / 40.894°N 72.440°W / 40.894; -72.440
Location Southampton, New York, U.S.
Elevation20–90 feet (6–27 m)
Established1891;133 years ago (1891)
TypePrivate Club
Total holes18
Events hosted U.S. Open (5), Walker Cup, U.S. Amateur, U.S. Women's Amateur
Website shinnecockhillsgolfclub.org
Designed by William Flynn (golfer) (1931)
C. B. MacDonald (1901)
Willie Dunn (1894)
Willie Davis (1891)
Par 70
Length6,940 yards (6,346 m) (red) [1]
7,440 yards (6,800 m)
(2018 U.S. Open)
Course rating 74.4
Slope rating 140 [1] [2]
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Nearest city Southampton, New York
Area259 acres (105 ha)
Built1892
ArchitectMcKim, Mead & White; et al.
Architectural style Bungalow/American Craftsman
NRHP reference No. 00001211 [3]
Added to NRHPSeptember 29, 2000

Shinnecock Hills Golf Club is a links-style golf club located in an unincorporated area of the Town of Southampton on Long Island, New York, situated between the Peconic Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. [4]

Contents

Shinnecock Hills is believed to be the oldest incorporated golf club in the United States (1891), to have the oldest golf clubhouse in the U.S. (1892), but actually Royal Montreal is the oldest golf course in North America (1873)! and to have been the first American golf club to admit women members, which it did from the start. It is also the only golf course to host the U.S. Open in three different centuries.

Shinnecock Hills is a founding member of the United States Golf Association. It has hosted several important events, notably five U.S. Opens, most recently being the 2018 event won by Brooks Koepka. It is scheduled to host a sixth in 2026. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. [5] [6]

It is routinely ranked as one of the greatest golf courses in the world. [7]

History

The club traces its roots to an 1889–1890 trip by William K. Vanderbilt, Edward Meade, and Duncan Cryder, to Biarritz in southern France where they encountered champion golfer Willie Dunn, from Scotland, who was building a golf course at the resort. [4] [8]

Back in the United States, Meade and Cryder scouted for a place for a golf course near New York City. Meade, known for his cowboy-ish antics trading commodities, was convinced that upstate New York would be the ideal location, but Cryder preferred a parcel of land in Yonkers. Ultimately, they chose the sandhills adjoining the Long Island Rail Road just east of the Shinnecock Canal. The 80-acre (32 ha) original parcel was purchased from developers for $2,500 and 44 original members signed up for $100 each. [8]

Willie Davis, the club professional from the Royal Montreal Club, designed a 12-hole course that opened in late summer 1891. [8] Members of the Shinnecock Indian Nation helped build the course, [9] [10] which sits on the large expanse of land the Nation claims was illegally taken from them by earlier settlers of the area in 1859. At the 2018 U.S. Open, members of the Nation protested the event, noting that several burial sites were desecrated during the courses' construction. [11] Stanford White designed the 1892 clubhouse, said to be the oldest golf clubhouse in the United States. [8] A nine-hole ladies-only course was designed and built at Shinnecock Hills in 1893, the first ladies’ golf course in American history. [12]

1901 Shinnecock Hills Golf Club - Clubhouse (1901).jpg
1901

In 1894, Dunn arrived and added six more holes bringing the total to 18. That same year Dunn won the tournament which was an inaugural attempt to establish a national championship at Newport, Rhode Island, but this victory was not recognized as official. Later in 1894, Shinnecock Hills was one of five founding clubs of the United States Golf Association, established in New York City. The new USGA held the first U.S. Open in 1895 in Newport, Rhode Island. [8]

In 1896 the then–5,000 yd (4,570 m) Shinnecock hosted the second U.S. Open. Many players broke 80 in the 36-hole event, which led to demands to increase the course's difficulty. Participating in the 1896 Open was black professional player John Shippen, believed by many historians to have been the first USA-born golf professional.

In 1901 the ladies' course was incorporated into a lengthened and redesigned course by Charles B. Macdonald and Seth Raynor, retaining five of Dunn's original holes. [12]

William Flynn extensively redesigned the course in 1931 into a 6,740-yard (6,163 m) configuration. Flynn's design retains five of the holes by Macdonald and Raynor, and the green of a sixth hole designed by those two. Prior to the 2004 U.S. Open, the course was extended to a length of 6,996 yards (6,397 m) by the addition of extra tees. [1]

Shinnecock Hills was ranked second in Golf Digest 's 100 Greatest Courses Ranking for 2007, 2008, and third in 2009.[ citation needed ]

Its routing was retained, and several new tees were added, in preparation for the 2018 U.S. Open; the course was extended to 7,440 yards, retaining its par of 70. Shinnecock Hills is scheduled to host the 2026 U.S. Open. [13]

The club also maintains a nine-hole secondary course for use by its members.

Notable events hosted

The Stanford White designed clubhouse, as viewed from the 16th hole. Shinnecock Hills GC 04.jpg
The Stanford White designed clubhouse, as viewed from the 16th hole.
YearEventWinnerTotalTo parMargin
of victory		Runner(s)-upWinner's
share ($)
2018 U.S. Open (5) Flag of the United States.svg Brooks Koepka 281+11 stroke Flag of England.svg Tommy Fleetwood 2,160,000
2004 U.S. Open (4) Flag of South Africa.svg Retief Goosen 276−42 strokes Flag of the United States.svg Phil Mickelson 1,125,000
1995 U.S. Open (3) Flag of the United States.svg Corey Pavin 280E2 strokes Flag of Australia (converted).svg Greg Norman 350,000
1986 U.S. Open (2) Flag of the United States.svg Raymond Floyd 279−12 strokes Flag of the United States.svg Chip Beck
Flag of the United States.svg Lanny Wadkins 		115,000
1977 Walker Cup Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 24 matches16 to 8 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain &
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 		—
1967 U.S. Senior Amateur Flag of the United States.svg Ray Palmermatch play3 & 2 Flag of the United States.svg Walter D. Bronson—
1900 U.S. Women's Amateur Flag of the United States.svg Frances Griscom match play6 & 5 Flag of the United States.svg Margaret Curtis —
1896 U.S. Open Flag of Scotland.svg James Foulis 152—3 strokes Flag of England.svg Horace Rawlins 150
 1896  U.S. Amateur Flag of Scotland.svg H. J. Whigham match play8 & 7 Flag of the United States.svg Joseph G. Thorp—

Future majors

Scorecard

HoleNameYardsParHoleNameYardsPar
1Westward Ho399410Eastward Ho4154
2Plateau252311Hill Head1593
3 Peconic 500412 Tuckahoe 4694
4Pump House475413Road Side3744
5 Montauk 589514Thom's Elbow5194
6Pond491415Sebonac4094
7 Redan 189316Shinnecock6165
8Lowlands439417Eden1753
9 Ben Nevis 485418Home4854
Out3,81935In3,62135
Total7,44070
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Tee Rating/Slope 123456789Out101112131415161718InTotal
2018 U.S. Open74.7 / 1403992525004755894911894394853,8194151594693745194096161754853,6217,440
Red74.4 / 1403992204694095374531893944353,5054151594693744634095401804263,4356,940
Green72.3 / 1343881974403785004181783544103,2634061504273604454005121674003,2676,530
BlueM:70.3 / 129
W:76.3 / 140		3871874103674883751663203793,0794001443993504363554641423723,0626,141
WhiteM:67.1 / 125
W:72.5 / 131		3731593903034153621362853072,73034012139632536128840614028926665,396
Par434454344354344445343570

Sources: [1] [2] [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Open, is the annual open national championship of golf in the United States. It is the third of the four men's major golf championships, and is on the official schedule of both the PGA Tour and the European Tour. Since 1898 the competition has been 72 holes of stroke play, with the winner being the player with the lowest total number of strokes. It is staged by the United States Golf Association (USGA) in mid-June, scheduled so that, if there are no weather delays, the final round is played on the third Sunday. The U.S. Open is staged at a variety of courses, set up in such a way that scoring is very difficult, with a premium placed on accurate driving. As of 2024, the U.S. Open awards a $21.5 million purse, the largest of all four major championships.

The following is a partial timeline of the history of golf.

The U.S. Women's Open, one of 15 national golf championships conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA), is the oldest of the LPGA Tour's five major championships, which includes the Chevron Championship, Women's PGA Championship, Women's Open Championship, and The Evian Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Shippen</span> American professional golfer

John Matthew Shippen Jr. was an American golfer who competed in several of the early U.S. Opens. Born in Washington, D.C., he was the son of a former slave and Presbyterian minister, John Shippen Sr. and Eliza Spotswood Shippen, and is believed to be the first American-born golf professional.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inverness Club</span> Private golf club in Toledo, Ohio

Inverness Club is a private golf club in Toledo, Ohio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Hills Country Club</span> Golf and country club in Tulsa, Oklahoma

Southern Hills Country Club is a private golf and country club in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakmont Country Club</span> Country club in Pennsylvania, U.S.

Oakmont Country Club is a country club in the eastern United States, located mostly in Plum with only a very small portion of the property located in Oakmont, suburbs of Pittsburgh in western Pennsylvania. Established 121 years ago in 1903, its golf course is regarded as the "oldest top-ranked golf course in the United States." It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987. The Pennsylvania Turnpike separates seven holes (2–8) from the rest of the course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Golf Club</span> Private golf club in Illinois, U.S.

Chicago Golf Club is a private golf club in the central United States, located in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago. The oldest 18-hole course in North America, it was one of the five founding clubs of the United States Golf Association (USGA) in 1894. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newport Country Club</span> Historic private golf club in the northeastern United States

Newport Country Club, is a historic private golf club in the northeastern United States, located in Newport, Rhode Island. Founded 131 years ago in 1893, it hosted both the first U.S. Amateur Championship and the first U.S. Open in 1895.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympic Club</span> Athletic club and golf club in San Francisco

The Olympic Club is an athletic club and private social club in San Francisco, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltusrol Golf Club</span> Golf course in New Jersey, USA

The Baltusrol Golf Club is a private 36-hole golf club in the eastern United States, located in Springfield, New Jersey, about twenty miles (30 km) west of New York City. It was founded 129 years ago in 1895 by Louis Keller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winged Foot Golf Club</span> Golf club in Mamaroneck, New York, United States

Winged Foot Golf Club is a private golf club in the northeastern United States, located in Mamaroneck, New York, a suburb northeast of New York City. The club was founded in 1921, by a group largely made up of members of The New York Athletic Club, and opened in June 1923. Winged Foot's name and logo are taken directly from a sculpture in the lobby floor of the New York Athletic Club in Manhattan.

Aronimink Golf Club is a private country club in the eastern United States, located in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, a suburb west of Philadelphia. Its championship layout is consistently rated among the nation's top golf courses. Aronimink is currently ranked 78th in Golf Digest's "Greatest Courses," 44th in "Toughest Courses" and 55th in Golfweek's "Classic Courses." In 2010, Aronimink was ranked #4 among the toughest courses on the PGA Tour by Links magazine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merion Golf Club</span> Private golf club in Haverford Township, Pennsylvania, USA

Merion Golf Club is a private golf club which is located in Haverford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, a township bordering Philadelphia to the northwest along the historic Main Line. The club has two courses: the East Course, and the West Course. The East Course has been consistently rated in the top 10, #5 in 2015, by Golf Digest in the annual "America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses", and it has hosted five U.S. Opens, most recently in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congressional Country Club</span> Golf course and country club

Congressional Country Club is a country club and golf course in Bethesda, Maryland, United States. Congressional opened in 1924 and its Blue Course has hosted five major championships, including three U.S. Opens and a PGA Championship. It was a biennial stop on the PGA Tour, with the Quicken Loans National hosted by Tiger Woods until 2020. Previously, Congressional hosted the former Kemper Open until its move to nearby TPC at Avenel in 1987. Congressional hosted its third U.S. Open in 2011. Tournament winners at Congressional have included Rory McIlroy, Ken Venturi, Ernie Els, Justin Rose and Tiger Woods, among many others. Congressional is generally considered one of the most prestigious golf clubs in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Blair Macdonald</span> American golf pioneer (1855–1939)

Charles Blair Macdonald was a major figure in early American golf. He built the first 18-hole course in the United States, was a driving force in the founding of the United States Golf Association, won the first U.S. Amateur championship, and later built some of the most influential golf courses in the United States, to the extent that he is considered the father of American golf course architecture. He is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame.

National Golf Links of America is a prestigious links-style golf course in Southampton, New York, located on Long Island between Shinnecock Hills Golf Club and Peconic Bay. Though the course is noted for hosting the initial Walker Cup in 1922, which the United States won 8 and 4, it has never hosted a major men's championship. The Walker Cup was again held at the National in 2013. The private club has been called "America's snootiest golf course" due to its exclusive nature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Country Club of North Carolina</span> Gated golf community in North Carolina, US

The Country Club of North Carolina, or CCNC, is a gated golf community in Pinehurst, North Carolina. The Club will be the host site of the U.S. Senior Amateur in 2030 and the U.S. Women's Amateur in 2037. CCNC will be the first golf club to host the five original USGA Amateur Championships.

Sycamore Hills Golf Course is located in Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States. Sycamore Hills is a private 18-hole golf course that was designed by Jack Nicklaus, and constructed in 1987 on the former estate of a prominent Fort Wayne-area family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Apawamis Club</span> Country club in New York state

The Apawamis Club is a private country club located in Rye, New York, Westchester County, long known for its 18-hole golf course and prominence in the sport of squash. The 1911 U.S. Amateur was contested here, resulting in a playoff between the reigning British Amateur champion, Harold Hilton, and his lesser-known American opponent, Fred Herreshoff. Apawamis is also the home base of a nationally recognized junior squash program and hosts the world renowned Briggs Cup tournament.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Coure ratings". Shinnecock Hills golf Club. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Course Rating and Slope Database™ - Shinnecock Hills Golf Club". USGA. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  3. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. 9 July 2010.
  4. 1 2 Grimsley, Will (12 June 1986). "U.S. Open course was once closed to the pros". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. p. C1.
  5. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. 13 March 2009.
  6. ↑ Alison Cornish (n.d.). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Shinnecock Hills Golf Club". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation . Retrieved 20 February 2010.See also: "Accompanying seven photos".and: "Additional documentation".
  7. ↑ "Shinnecock Hills Golf Club Southampton, N.Y. / 7,450 yards, Par 70 / Points: 69.2301" Golf Digest. January 4, 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 World Atlas of Golf: The Greatest Courses and How They Are Played by N. Hamlyn, Herbert Warren Wind, Charles Price, Peter Thomson, Mark Rowlinson - Octopus Publishing Group – 2006 ISBN   978-0-600-61375-6
  9. ↑ World Atlas of Golf, 1988 edition
  10. ↑ "Shinnecock Hills Golf Club - Our History". Shinnecock Hills. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  11. ↑ Peter, Josh. "Small group of protesters near U.S. Open seeks to educate public about Shinnecock Nation". USA TODAY. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  12. 1 2 "Shinnecock Hills Golf Course | Course Finder Course Profile | Courses & Travel | Golf.com". www.golf.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007.
  13. ↑ Golf Digest , U.S. Open preview, June 2018
  14. ↑ "United States Open: Future Sites".
  15. ↑ "Shinnecock Hills to Host U.S. Open, U.S. Women's Open in 2036". USGA. March 2, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  16. ↑ "Course Ratings".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.