St. Martins | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 45°21′1.6″N65°32′2.3″W / 45.350444°N 65.533972°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | New Brunswick |
County | Saint John County |
Parish | Saint Martins Parish |
Municipality | Fundy-St. Martins |
Area | |
• Land | 2.35 km2 (0.91 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 320 |
• Density | 136.1/km2 (352/sq mi) |
• Change 2016–21 | 15.9% |
Time zone | UTC-4 (Atlantic) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
Area code | 506 |
Website | www |
Quaco Head Lighthouse | |
Constructed | 1835 (first) 1883 (second) |
Foundation | Concrete base |
Construction | Concrete tower (current) |
Height | 11 m (36 ft) |
Shape | Quadrangular tower with balcony and lantern [2] [3] [4] |
Markings | White tower, red lantern |
Power source | solar power |
Operator | Canadian Coast Guard |
Fog signal | 3s. blast every 30s. |
First lit | 1966 (current) |
Deactivated | 1881 (first, destroyed by fire) 1966 (second) |
Focal height | 26 m (85 ft) |
Range | 21 nmi (39 km; 24 mi) |
Characteristic | Fl W 10s |
St. Martins is a community on the Bay of Fundy now part of the village of Fundy-St. Martins, Canada.
The village was founded as Quaco by 1783 by soldiers from the disbanded loyalist King's Orange Rangers. It was incorporated in 1967. Led by shipbuilders such as James Moran, it was the third most productive shipbuilding town in the Maritimes, producing over 500 ships. [5] Shipbuilding declined after the 1870s and today tourism is the major industry. [6]
On 1 January 2023, province-wide local government reforms caused for the Village of St. Martins to annex all or part of Fairfield, Simonds, Upham, and Hampton local service districts, [7] reforming the village boundaries under the new name Fundy-St. Martins. [8] [9] The former village's name remains in official use. [10]
Attractions in St. Martins include the St. Martins Sea Caves, [11] the beach and tidal harbour, [12] the start of the Fundy Trail, [13] two covered bridges and the Quaco Head Lighthouse, the Quaco Museum and Library, [14] and the Fundy Trail Parkway. [15]
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. Martins had a population of 320 living in 157 of its 194 total private dwellings, a change of 15.9% from its 2016 population of 276. With a land area of 2.35 km2 (0.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 136.2/km2 (352.7/sq mi) in 2021. [1]
Saint John is a seaport city located on the Bay of Fundy in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. It is Canada's oldest incorporated city, established by royal charter on May 18, 1785, during the reign of George III. The port is Canada's third-largest by tonnage with a cargo base that includes dry and liquid bulk, break bulk, containers, and cruise. The city was the most populous in New Brunswick until the 2016 census, when it was overtaken by Moncton. It is currently the second-largest city in the province, with a population of 69,895 over an area of 315.59 km2 (121.85 sq mi).
The Bay of Fundy is a bay between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with a small portion touching the U.S. state of Maine. It is an arm of the Gulf of Maine. Its tidal range is the highest in the world. The name is probably a corruption of the French word fendu, meaning 'split'.
Grand Manan is a Canadian island in the Bay of Fundy, part of the province of New Brunswick. Grand Manan is also the name of an incorporated village, which includes the main island and numerous nearby islands; White Head Island, small islands near it, and Machias Seal Island are not part of the village.
Gagetown is a former village in Queens County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status prior to 2023 and is now part of the village of Arcadia. It is on the west bank of the Saint John River and is the county's shire town.
Deer Island is one of the Fundy Islands in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. It is at the entrance to Passamaquoddy Bay. The island was first settled by colonists around 1770.
Hampton is a town in Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada.
White Head Island is an island located in the Bay of Fundy. It is off the east coast of Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick. In 2011 the island had a population of 162. White Head Island was governed as a local service district prior to the 2023 New Brunswick local governance reform.
Alma is a disincorporated Village in Fundy Albert, New Brunswick, Canada. It resides in the territorial divisions of parish of Alma, Albert County. Alma is centered on the small delta of the Upper Salmon River and Cleveland Brook, where they empty into Salisbury Bay.
Riverside-Albert is a disincorporated village in Fundy Albert, New Brunswick, Canada. It resides in the geographic parish of Hopewell in Albert County.
Beaver Harbour is a community on the Fundy shore of New Brunswick, Canada.
The Big Salmon River is a small river in southern New Brunswick, Canada, that flows south into the Bay of Fundy. The river has its source to the southwest of Sussex, New Brunswick. The river flows into the Bay of Fundy near Fundy-St. Martins, and serves as the endpoint of the Fundy Trail.
Grand-Bouctouche is a Canadian town in Kent County, New Brunswick.
Oromocto is a Canadian town in Sunbury County, New Brunswick.
Saint Martins is a geographic parish in Saint John County, New Brunswick, Canada.
James Moran was a shipbuilder from St. Martins in the Colony, later the province of New Brunswick, Canada, who pioneered shipbuilding in the Bay of Fundy. Moran was one of the two leading families in the shipbuilding era of St. Martins from 1803 to 1919. During this period a number of different families built ships of all sizes along the beaches of St. Martins, building about 517 ships. He was the son of Matthias (Matthew) Moran. In order for a shipbuilding family to function the support of a wife was needed. James married Mary Hamilton; they had two sons, Robert and James H. Robert went on to be a master mariner, while James H. became a junior shipbuilder and later worked alongside his father, eventually taking over the business. In 1805 James, at the age of 24, built and launched his first small ship, a 59-ton schooner named Thistle. The ship that Moran is best known for is Waterloo, a 392-ton ship built in 1815 and the first three-masted square-rigged ship built in the Bay of Fundy.
The Swallowtail Lighthouse is a Canadian lighthouse located on Grand Manan Island in the Bay of Fundy. It was the first lighthouse to be built on the island. It was first lit on 7 July 1860 and was automated and de-staffed in 1986.
Big Salmon River Suspension Bridge is a suspension footbridge in New Brunswick, Canada. It was built in 1974 and measures 84m in length. It spans the Big Salmon River, a small river which flows into the Bay of Fundy near Fundy-St. Martins.
The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided into 89 local entities, consisting of 77 local governments and 12 rural districts.
Fundy-St. Martins is a village municipality in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The jurisdiction was formed through the 2023 New Brunswick local governance reforms which saw the consolidation of entities into regions or districts.