The New York Times' 100 Best Books of the 21st Century

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The New York Times' 100 Best Books of the 21st Century is a ranked list of the 100 best novels published in the English language since January 1, 2000.

Contents

Selection criteria

The list was compiled by a team of critics and editors at The New York Times and, with the input of 503 writers and academics, assessed the books based on their impact, originality, and lasting influence. The selection includes novels, memoirs, history books, and other nonfiction works from various genres, representing well-known and emerging authors. [1]

The following are a few of the individuals who contributed to the list.

Authors (fiction)

Stephen King
Min Jin Lee
Karl Ove Knausgaard
Bonnie Garmus
Curtis Sittenfeld
R. L. Stine
Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah
Junot Díaz
Anthony Doerr
James Patterson
Stephen Graham Jones
Elin Hilderbrand
Jason Reynolds
Rebecca Roanhorse
Marlon James
Jonathan Lethem
Sarah MacLean
Riley Sager
Nick Hornby
Scott Turow
Honorée Fanonne Jeffers
Gary Shteyngart
Jessamine Chan
Alma Katsu
Megan Abbott
Joshua Ferris
Ann Napolitano
John Irving
Jami Attenberg
Stephen L. Carter
Sarah Schulman
Elizabeth Hand
Paul Tremblay

Authors (non-fiction)

Mary Roach
Pico Iyer
Annette Gordon-Reed
Tiya Miles
Lucy Sante
Ryan Holiday

Journalists and critics

Ed Yong
Thomas Chatterton Williams
Daniel Alarcón
Anand Giridharadas
Morgan Jerkins
Roxane Gay
Michael Robbins

Other professions

Sarah Jessica Parker (Actress)
Jenna Bush Hager (TV Personality)
Dion Graham (Actor/Narrator)
Jeremy Denk (Pianist)
Michael Roth (Academic)
Stephanie Land (Memoirist)
Douglas Preston (Author/Journalist)

List of books

The highest-ranked book on the list was the Elena Ferrante novel My Brilliant Friend published in 2012. Authors Ferrante, Jesmyn Ward, and George Saunders each had three books on the list, the most of any author. The following authors were listed twice: Roberto Bolaño, Edward P. Jones, Denis Johnson, Alice Munro, Hilary Mantel, Zadie Smith and Philip Roth. [2]

Detailed list

No.TitleAuthorPublisherDateGenreLengthISBN
1 My Brilliant Friend Elena Ferrante Europa Editions 2011 Fiction 336 pp 9781609450786
The first book in Ferrante's Neapolitan Novels series, exploring the lives of two friends growing up in post-war Naples.
2 The Warmth of Other Suns Isabel Wilkerson Random House 2010History640 pp 9780679444329
A detailed historical account of the Great Migration of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North.
3 Wolf Hall Hilary Mantel Fourth Estate 2009 Historical fiction 653 pp 9780007230204
A fictional portrayal of Thomas Cromwell's rise to power in the court of Henry VIII.
4 The Known World Edward P. Jones Amistad Press 2003Fiction432 pp 9780060557546
A novel about a Black enslaver in antebellum Virginia.
5 The Corrections Jonathan Franzen Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2001Fiction568 pp 9780374100124
A family saga that delves into the complexities of contemporary American life.
6 2666 Roberto Bolaño Farrar, Straus and Giroux2004Fiction912 pp 9780374100148
An epic novel exploring the unsolved murders in a Mexican border town.
7 The Underground Railroad Colson Whitehead Doubleday 2016Fiction320 pp 9780385542364
A Pulitzer Prize-winning novel reimagining the Underground Railroad as an actual railway system.
8 Austerlitz W. G. Sebald Hamish Hamilton 2001Fiction416 pp 9780241141250
A meditation on memory and identity through the story of a man piecing together his forgotten past.
9 Never Let Me Go Kazuo Ishiguro Faber & Faber 2005Dystopian fiction288 pp 9780571224135
A haunting novel about clones raised to donate organs, exploring what it means to be human.
10 Gilead Marilynne Robinson Farrar, Straus and Giroux2004Fiction256 pp 9780374153892
A moving portrayal of a dying preacher reflecting on his life in a small Iowa town.
11 The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao Junot Díaz Riverhead Books 2007Fiction340 pp 9781594483295
A multi-generational story about a Dominican family and the "fukú" curse that haunts them.
12 The Year of Magical Thinking Joan Didion Alfred A. Knopf 2005 Memoir 227 pp 9781400078431
Didion's reflections on grief after the sudden death of her husband.
13 The Road Cormac McCarthy Alfred A. Knopf2006Dystopian fiction287 pp 9780307265432
A post-apocalyptic novel following a father and son's harrowing journey for survival.
14 Outline Rachel Cusk Farrar, Straus and Giroux2014Fiction249 pp 9780374228347
The first in the Outline trilogy, about a woman listening to others’ stories during a trip to Greece.
15 Pachinko Min Jin Lee Grand Central Publishing 2017Historical fiction496 pp 9781455563937
A multi-generational saga about a Korean family living in Japan.
16 The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay Michael Chabon Random House2000Fiction639 pp 9780679450047
The story of two Jewish cousins creating a superhero comic in the years leading up to World War II.
17 The Sellout Paul BeattyFarrar, Straus and Giroux2015 Satire 304 pp 9780374260507
A biting satire about race and culture in modern America.
18 Lincoln in the Bardo George SaundersRandom House2017Historical fiction368 pp 9780812995343
A blend of history and fantasy about President Lincoln's grief after his son’s death.
19 Say Nothing Patrick Radden Keefe Doubleday 2019Non-fiction464 pp 9780385521314
A true-crime investigation into The Troubles in Northern Ireland.
20 Erasure Percival Everett University Press of New England 2001Satire263 pp 9781584650614
A satire on race and the publishing industry, told through the story of a frustrated African-American author. The bases for the Academy Award winning film American Fiction.
21 Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City Matthew Desmond Crown Publishing Group 2016Non-fiction418 pp 9780553447439
A Pulitzer Prize-winning study of poverty, eviction, and inequality in America.
22 Behind the Beautiful Forevers Katherine Boo Random House2012Non-fiction288 pp 9781400067558
A detailed look at people living in a slum in Mumbai, India.
23 Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage Alice Munro McClelland & Stewart 2001Short stories320 pp 9780771065255
A collection of short stories exploring themes of love, relationships, and human connections.
24 The Overstory Richard Powers W. W. Norton & Company 2018Fiction512 pp 9780393635522
A novel about nine strangers connected by their love of trees and the environment.
25 Random Family Adrian Nicole LeBlanc Charles Scribner's Sons 2003Non-fiction432 pp 9780743254434
A decade-long chronicle of a family living in the Bronx, New York, as they deal with drugs, crime, and poverty.
26 Atonement Ian McEwan Jonathan Cape 2001Fiction371 pp 9780224061148
A novel about guilt and redemption set during World War II, following the consequences of a false accusation.
27 Americanah Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Alfred A. Knopf2013Fiction477 pp 9780307271082
A love story that explores the experiences of a Nigerian woman who moves to America.
28 Cloud Atlas David Mitchell Sceptre 2004Fiction544 pp 9780340822784
A genre-bending novel with interconnected stories spanning different time periods and locations.
29 The Last Samurai Helen DeWitt New Directions Publishing 2000Fiction530 pp 9780811215473
A story of a child prodigy raised by a single mother, exploring genius and identity.
30 Sing, Unburied, Sing Jesmyn Ward Scribner2017Fiction304 pp 9781501126062
A haunting novel that blends Southern Gothic and magical realism, following a family's journey across Mississippi.
31 White Teeth Zadie Smith Hamish Hamilton 2000 Postcolonial Literature 448 pp 9780241139974
A multi-generational novel about immigrants in London, exploring themes of identity, race, and family.
32 The Line of Beauty Alan Hollinghurst Picador 2004Fiction501 pp 9780330483216
A novel set in 1980s Britain, following a young gay man as he navigates politics, sex, and class.
33 Salvage the Bones Jesmyn Ward Bloomsbury Publishing 2011Fiction258 pp 9781608196265
A novel about a poor Mississippi family preparing for the impact of Hurricane Katrina.
34 Citizen: An American Lyric Claudia Rankine Graywolf Press 2014Poetry, Non-fiction160 pp 9781555976903
A blend of poetry, essay, and visual art that addresses racial issues in contemporary America.
35 Fun Home Alison Bechdel Houghton Mifflin 2006 Graphic novel, Memoir232 pp 9780618477944
A graphic memoir about Bechdel's relationship with her father, touching on themes of family, identity, and sexuality.
36 Between the World and Me Ta-Nehisi Coates Spiegel & Grau 2015Non-fiction176 pp 9780812993547
A letter from Coates to his son, exploring the realities of being Black in America and the legacy of racism.
37 The Years Annie Ernaux Seven Stories Press 2008Memoir256 pp 9781609807870
A memoir that chronicles Ernaux's life through a series of snapshots and reflections on French society.
38 The Savage Detectives Roberto Bolaño Farrar, Straus and Giroux2007Fiction577 pp 9780374191481
A novel following the lives of two poets in Mexico City and their search for a mysterious figure from the past.
39 A Visit from the Goon Squad Jennifer Egan Alfred A. Knopf2010Fiction352 pp 9780307592835
A novel composed of interconnected stories, exploring the passage of time and the influence of technology on modern life.
40 H is for Hawk Helen Macdonald Jonathan Cape 2014Memoir300 pp 9780224097000
A memoir about grief, healing, and falconry, as Macdonald trains a goshawk after the death of her father.
41 Small Things like These Claire Keegan Faber & Faber 2021Fiction128 pp 9780571368686
A novella about a coal merchant in a small Irish town facing a moral dilemma during Christmas.
42 A Brief History of Seven Killings Marlon James Riverhead Books2014Fiction688 pp 9781594486005
A novel exploring the attempted assassination of Bob Marley and the entangled fates of several characters in Jamaica.
43 Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 Tony Judt Penguin Press 2005History, Non-fiction960 pp 9781594200656
A comprehensive history of Europe from the aftermath of World War II to the early 21st century.
44 The Fifth Season N. K. Jemisin Orbit 2015 Science fiction, Fantasy 512 pp 9780316229296
The first book in Jemisin's Hugo Award-winning Broken Earth trilogy, set in a world plagued by constant seismic upheaval.
45 The Argonauts Maggie Nelson Graywolf Press 2015Memoir160 pp 9781555977078
A memoir that blends personal narrative and theoretical reflections on love, family, and identity.
46 The Goldfinch Donna Tartt Little, Brown and Company 2013Fiction784 pp 9780316055437
A Pulitzer Prize-winning novel about a boy whose life is upended after surviving a bombing at an art museum.
47 A Mercy Toni Morrison Alfred A. Knopf2008Fiction176 pp 9780307264237
A novel set in 17th-century America, exploring themes of slavery, freedom, and the complexities of human relationships.
48 Persepolis Marjane Satrapi Pantheon Books 2003Graphic novel, Memoir153 pp 9780375714573
A graphic memoir that recounts Satrapi's experiences growing up during and after the Iranian Revolution.
49 The Vegetarian Han Kang Hogarth 2007Fiction160 pp 9781101906118
A novel about a woman in South Korea who suddenly decides to stop eating meat, leading to drastic changes in her life.
50 Trust Hernan Diaz Riverhead Books2022Fiction416 pp 9780593420317
A novel about wealth, power, and influence, told through multiple narratives that shift in perspective.
51 Life After Life Kate Atkinson Reagan Arthur Books 2013Fiction544 pp 9780316176484
A novel about a woman who is reborn in different versions of her life, set against the backdrop of World War II.
52 Train Dreams Denis Johnson Farrar, Straus and Giroux2011Novella128 pp 9780374281144
A novella about an American laborer in the early 20th century, examining themes of isolation and progress.
53 Runaway Alice Munro McClelland & Stewart2004Short stories352 pp 9780771065064
A collection of short stories that explore the emotional lives of women across various stages of life.
54 Tenth of December: Stories George Saunders Random House2013Short stories251 pp 9780812993806
A collection of short stories that blend humor and tragedy, often delving into the human psyche.
55 The Looming Tower Lawrence Wright Alfred A. Knopf2006Non-fiction480 pp 9780375414862
A Pulitzer Prize-winning history of Al-Qaeda and the events leading to the September 11 attacks.
56 The Flamethrowers Rachel Kushner Scribner2013Fiction383 pp 9781439142004
A novel about a young artist navigating the worlds of New York City and Italy in the 1970s.
57 Nickel and Dimed Barbara Ehrenreich Metropolitan Books 2001Non-fiction240 pp 9780805063899
A non-fiction work that chronicles Ehrenreich's experiences living on minimum wage in various U.S. cities.
58 Stay True Hua Hsu Doubleday2022Memoir208 pp 9780385547772
A memoir about friendship, identity, and grief, centered around Hsu's college years and the tragic loss of his friend.
59 Middlesex Jeffrey Eugenides Farrar, Straus and Giroux2002 Family saga 529 pp 9780374191917
A Pulitzer Prize-winning novel about a hermaphrodite and their exploration of family history and identity.
60 Heavy: An American Memoir Kiese Laymon Scribner2018Memoir256 pp 9781501125652
A memoir that reflects on race, weight, and family, offering a raw look at Black life in America.
61 Demon Copperhead Barbara Kingsolver HarperCollins 2022Fiction560 pp 9780063251922
A retelling of Charles Dickens' David Copperfield , set in modern-day Appalachia.
62 10:04 Ben Lerner Faber & Faber 2014Fiction256 pp 9780865478107
A novel that blends the personal and political, reflecting on time, art, and climate change.
63 Veronica Mary Gaitskill Pantheon Books 2005Fiction257 pp 9780375421457
A meditation on beauty, disease, and friendship, focusing on the AIDS epidemic and the fashion world.
64 The Great Believers Rebecca Makkai Viking Press 2018Fiction421 pp 9780735223523
A novel that explores the impact of the AIDS epidemic on a group of friends in Chicago.
65 The Plot Against America Philip Roth Houghton Mifflin 2004Fiction391 pp 9780618509287
An alternate history where Charles Lindbergh becomes President of the United States, ushering in fascism.
66 We the Animals Justin Torres Houghton Mifflin Harcourt2011Fiction128 pp 9780547576725
A coming-of-age novel that follows three brothers as they navigate a turbulent family life.
67 Far From the Tree Andrew Solomon Scribner2012Non-fiction976 pp 9780743236720
A comprehensive exploration of how families deal with children who are different, covering disabilities, sexual orientation, and more.
68 The Friend Sigrid Nunez Riverhead Books2018Fiction224 pp 9780735219441
A novel about grief, love, and friendship, as a woman inherits her deceased friend's Great Dane.
69 The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander The New Press 2010Non-fiction336 pp 9781595586438
A groundbreaking work that examines mass incarceration in the United States and its impact on Black Americans.
70 All Aunt Hagar's Children Edward P. Jones Amistad2006Short stories400 pp 9780060557560
A collection of short stories set in Washington, D.C., focusing on the African-American experience.
71 The Copenhagen Trilogy Tove Ditlevsen Farrar, Straus and Giroux2019 (English translation)Memoir384 pp 9780374602390
A memoir in three parts, chronicling Ditlevsen's childhood, adolescence, and troubled adulthood.
72 Secondhand Time Svetlana Alexievich Fitzcarraldo Editions 2013 (English translation)Non-fiction470 pp 9781910695111
A series of oral histories from people across the former Soviet Union, chronicling the collapse of the USSR.
73 The Passage of Power Robert A. Caro Alfred A. Knopf2012Biography736 pp 9780375713255
The fourth volume in Caro's biography of Lyndon B. Johnson, focusing on his vice presidency and ascension to the presidency.
74 Olive Kitteridge Elizabeth Strout Random House2008Fiction288 pp 9781400062089
A novel in stories that paints a portrait of a small town in Maine through the eyes of its residents, centered around Olive Kitteridge.
75 Exit West Mohsin Hamid Riverhead Books2017Fiction240 pp 9780735212176
A magical realism novel about a couple escaping civil war through a series of mysterious doors that lead them to new countries.
76 An American Marriage Tayari Jones Algonquin Books2018Fiction320 pp 9781616208776
A novel about a couple whose marriage is torn apart when the husband is wrongfully imprisoned.
77Septology Jon Fosse Fitzcarraldo Editions 2019 (English translation)Fiction832 pp 9781913097011
A meditative, seven-part novel that explores life, death, and the metaphysical through the reflections of an aging painter.
78 Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow Gabrielle Zevin Knopf2022Fiction416 pp 9780593321201
A story about two friends and video game designers, exploring themes of creativity, collaboration, and love.
79A Manual for Cleaning Women Lucia Berlin Farrar, Straus and Giroux2015Short stories432 pp 9780374270605
A posthumous collection of short stories reflecting the gritty and beautiful details of working-class life.
80 The Story of the Lost Child Elena Ferrante Europa Editions2014Fiction480 pp 9781609452865
The final installment in the Neapolitan Novels, following the lifelong friendship of two women in Naples.
81 Pulphead John Jeremiah Sullivan Farrar, Straus and Giroux2011Non-fiction, Essays384 pp 9780374532901
A collection of essays on American culture, covering topics ranging from music to reality TV.
82 Hurricane Season Fernanda Melchor New Directions Publishing 2020 (English translation)Fiction224 pp 9780811228039
A brutal and darkly atmospheric novel about a small Mexican town where a body is discovered, leading to violence and suspicion.
83 When We Cease to Understand the World Benjamín Labatut New York Review Books 2020 (English translation)Fiction, Non-fiction192 pp 9781681375663
A hybrid of fact and fiction that delves into the lives of scientists whose discoveries brought both advancement and destruction.
84 The Emperor of All Maladies Siddhartha Mukherjee Scribner2010Non-fiction608 pp 9781439107959
A Pulitzer Prize-winning "biography" of cancer, tracing the history and impact of the disease.
85 Pastoralia George Saunders Riverhead Books2000Short stories208 pp 9781573221610
A collection of satirical stories examining modern American life and the absurdities of corporate culture.
86 Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom David W. Blight Simon & Schuster 2018Biography912 pp 9781416590316
A Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Frederick Douglass, tracing his rise from slavery to becoming a leader in the abolitionist movement.
87 Detransition, Baby Torrey Peters One World2021Fiction368 pp 9780593133378
A novel about gender, identity, and unconventional family structures, following the lives of a transgender woman, her ex, and her ex’s lover.
88The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis Lydia Davis Farrar, Straus and Giroux2009Short stories752 pp 9780374270605
A comprehensive collection of short stories by Lydia Davis, known for her minimalist and precise prose.
89 The Return Hisham Matar Random House2016Memoir256 pp 9780812994827
A memoir about Matar's search for his father, who disappeared in Libya under Gaddafi’s regime.
90 The Sympathizer Viet Thanh Nguyen Grove Press 2015Fiction384 pp 9780802123459
A Pulitzer Prize-winning novel about a double agent during the Vietnam War, exploring themes of identity and betrayal.
91 The Human Stain Philip Roth Houghton Mifflin2000Fiction361 pp 9780618059454
A novel about a college professor whose hidden racial identity is revealed during a scandal.
92 The Days of Abandonment Elena Ferrante Europa Editions2002 (English translation 2005)Fiction192 pp 9781933372006
A novel about a woman’s psychological unraveling after her husband leaves her and their children.
93 Station Eleven Emily St. John Mandel Alfred A. Knopf2014Dystopian fiction336 pp 9780385353304
A post-apocalyptic novel following a traveling theater troupe as they perform in the ruins of civilization.
94 On Beauty Zadie SmithPenguin Press2005Fiction464 pp 9781594200632
A novel about a multicultural family in New England, exploring themes of race, politics, and art.
95 Bring Up the Bodies Hilary Mantel Fourth Estate2012Historical fiction432 pp 9780007315093
The second book in Mantel's Thomas Cromwell trilogy, chronicling Cromwell’s role in the downfall of Anne Boleyn.
96Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments Saidiya Hartman W. W. Norton & Company 2019Non-fiction432 pp 9780393285673
A study of early 20th-century African-American women and their radical attempts to redefine freedom and identity.
97 Men We Reaped Jesmyn Ward Bloomsbury2013Memoir272 pp 9781608195213
A memoir about Ward’s experiences growing up in Mississippi and losing five men close to her in rapid succession.
98 Bel Canto Ann Patchett HarperCollins2001Fiction352 pp 9780060188733
A novel about an unexpected hostage crisis at a lavish party in South America, exploring themes of love and music.
99 How to Be Both Ali Smith Hamish Hamilton2014Fiction384 pp 9780241145210
A genre-defying novel that blends two stories—one set in the Renaissance and one in contemporary times—to explore art, love, and identity.
100 Tree of Smoke Denis Johnson Farrar, Straus and Giroux2007Fiction624 pp 9780374279127
A sprawling novel about a CIA officer's experiences in the Vietnam War, delving into the chaos and moral ambiguity of the conflict.

Sortable list

RankTitleAuthorYear
1 My Brilliant Friend Elena Ferrante 2012
2 The Warmth of Other Suns Isabel Wilkerson 2010
3 Wolf Hall Hilary Mantel 2009
4 The Known World Edward P. Jones 2003
5 The Corrections Jonathan Franzen 2001
6 2666 Roberto Bolaño 2008
7 The Underground Railroad Colson Whitehead 2016
8 Austerlitz W.G. Sebald 2001
9 Never Let Me Go Kazuo Ishiguro 2005
10 Gilead Marilynne Robinson 2004
11 The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao Junot Díaz 2007
12 The Year of Magical Thinking Joan Didion 2005
13 The Road Cormac McCarthy 2006
14 Outline Rachel Cusk 2015
15 Pachinko Min Jin Lee 2017
16 The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay Michael Chabon 2000
17 The Sellout Paul Beatty 2015
18 Lincoln in the Bardo George Saunders 2017
19 Say Nothing Patrick Radden Keefe 2019
20 Erasure Percival Everett 2001
21 Evicted Matthew Desmond 2016
22 Behind the Beautiful Forevers Katherine Boo 2012
23 Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage Alice Munro 2001
24 The Overstory Richard Powers 2018
25 Random Family Adrian Nicole LeBlanc 2003
26 Atonement Ian McEwan 2002
27 Americanah Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2013
28 Cloud Atlas David Mitchell 2004
29 The Last Samurai Helen DeWitt 2000
30 Sing, Unburied, Sing Jesmyn Ward 2017
31 White Teeth Zadie Smith 2000
32 The Line of Beauty Alan Hollinghurst 2004
33 Salvage the Bones Jesmyn Ward 2011
34 Citizen Claudia Rankine 2014
35 Fun Home Alison Bechdel 2006
36 Between the World and Me Ta-Nehisi Coates 2015
37 The Years Annie Ernaux 2018
38 The Savage Detectives Roberto Bolaño 2007
39 A Visit From the Goon Squad Jennifer Egan 2010
40 H Is for Hawk Helen Macdonald 2015
41 Small Things Like These Claire Keegan 2021
42 A Brief History of Seven Killings Marlon James 2014
43 Postwar Tony Judt 2005
44 The Fifth Season N.K. Jemisin 2015
45 The Argonauts Maggie Nelson 2015
46 The Goldfinch Donna Tartt 2013
47 A Mercy Toni Morrison 2008
48 Persepolis Marjane Satrapi 2003
49 The Vegetarian Han Kang 2016
50 Trust Hernan Diaz 2022
51 Life After Life Kate Atkinson 2013
52 Train Dreams Denis Johnson 2011
53 Runaway Alice Munro 2004
54 Tenth of December George Saunders 2013
55 The Looming Tower Lawrence Wright 2006
56 The Flamethrowers Rachel Kushner 2013
57 Nickel and Dimed Barbara Ehrenreich 2001
58Stay True Hua Hsu 2022
59 Middlesex Jeffrey Eugenides 2002
60 Heavy Kiese Laymon 2018
61 Demon Copperhead Barbara Kingsolver 2022
62 10:04 Ben Lerner 2014
63 Veronica Mary Gaitskill 2005
64 The Great Believers Rebecca Makkai 2018
65 The Plot Against America Philip Roth 2004
66 We the Animals Justin Torres 2011
67 Far From the Tree Andrew Solomon 2012
68 The Friend Sigrid Nunez 2018
69 The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander 2010
70 All Aunt Hagar's Children Edward P. Jones 2006
71 The Copenhagen Trilogy Tove Ditlevsen 2021
72 Secondhand Time Svetlana Alexievich 2016
73 The Passage of Power Robert Caro 2012
74 Olive Kitteridge Elizabeth Strout 2008
75 Exit West Mohsin Hamid 2017
76 Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow Gabrielle Zevin 2022
77 An American Marriage Tayari Jones 2018
78Septology Jon Fosse 2022
79A Manual for Cleaning Women Lucia Berlin 2015
80 The Story of the Lost Child Elena Ferrante 2015
81 Pulphead John Jeremiah Sullivan 2011
82 Hurricane Season Fernanda Melchor 2020
83 When We Cease to Understand the World Benjamín Labatut 2021
84 The Emperor of All Maladies Siddhartha Mukherjee 2010
85 Pastoralia George Saunders 2000
86 Frederick Douglass David W. Blight 2018
87 Detransition, Baby Torrey Peters 2021
88The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis Lydia Davis 2010
89 The Return Hisham Matar 2016
90 The Sympathizer Viet Thanh Nguyen 2015
91 The Human Stain Philip Roth 2000
92 The Days of Abandonment Elena Ferrante 2005
93 Station Eleven Emily St. John Mandel 2014
94 On Beauty Zadie Smith 2005
95 Bring Up the Bodies Hilary Mantel 2012
96 Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments Saidiya Hartman 2019
97 Men We Reaped Jesmyn Ward 2013
98 Bel Canto Ann Patchett 2001
99 How to Be Both Ali Smith 2014
100 Tree of Smoke Denis Johnson 2007

Criticism

The list was criticized for its perceived bias towards English-language books, particularly those published by American authors. [3] Nigerian academic Ainehi Edoro criticized the lack of literature by African authors and the predominance of American literature on the list and called the list "an act of cultural erasure". [4] The list was also criticized for its lack of genres such as graphic fiction, science fiction, fantasy, and children's literature. [5] Indian publication Scroll.in wrote of the list "How much, and for how long, is America going to obsess over reading and dissecting itself? Why do reading lists emerging from the West claim authority on culture with such hyperbole?" [6]

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<i>Erasure</i> (novel) 2001 novel by Percival Everett

Erasure is a 2001 novel by American writer Percival Everett. It was originally published by the University Press of New England. The novel reacts against the dominant strains of discussion related to the publication and criticism of African-American literature, and was later adapted by Cord Jefferson into a film titled American Fiction, starring Jeffrey Wright.

The Neapolitan Novels, also known as the Neapolitan Quartet, are a four-part series of fiction by the pseudonymous Italian author Elena Ferrante, published originally by Edizioni e/o, translated into English by Ann Goldstein and published by Europa Editions. The English-language titles of the novels are My Brilliant Friend (2012), The Story of a New Name (2013), Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay (2014), and The Story of the Lost Child (2015). In the original Italian edition, the whole series bears the title of the first novel L'amica geniale. The series has been characterized as a bildungsroman, or coming-of-age story. In an interview in Harper's Magazine, Elena Ferrante has stated that she considers the four books to be "a single novel" published serially for reasons of length and duration. The series has sold over 10 million copies in 40 countries.

<i>Brittle Paper</i> Online literary magazine

Brittle Paper is an online literary magazine styled as an "African literary blog" published weekly in the English language. Its focus is on "build(ing) a vibrant African literary scene." It was founded by Ainehi Edoro. Since its founding in 2010, Brittle Paper has published fiction, poetry, essays, creative nonfiction and photography from both established and upcoming African writers and artists in the continent and around the world. A member of The Guardian Books Network, it has been described as "the village square of African literature", as "Africa's leading literary journal", and as "one of Africa's most on the ball and talked-about literary publications". In 2014, the magazine was named a "Go-To Book Blog" by Publishers Weekly, who described it as "an essential source of news about new work by writers of color outside of the United States."

Ainehi Edoro is a Nigerian writer, critic and academic. She is the founder and publisher of the African literary blog Brittle Paper. She is currently an assistant professor of Global Black Literatures at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her areas of research include 21st-century fiction, literature in digital/social media, The Global Anglophone Novel, African Literature, Contemporary British Fiction, Novel Theory, Political Philosophy, and Digital Humanities.

<i>Outline</i> (novel) Novel by Rachel Cusk

Outline is a novel by Rachel Cusk, the first in a trilogy known as The Outline trilogy, which also contains the novels Transit and Kudos. It was chosen by The New York Times critics as one of the 15 remarkable books by women that are "shaping the way we read and write fiction in the 21st century." The New Yorker has called the novel "autobiographical fiction."

<i>Notes on Grief</i> 2021 memoir by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Notes on Grief is a 2021 memoir written by the Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Presented in 30 short sections, Notes on Grief was written following the death of her father James Nwoye Adichie in June 2020, during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, and is expanded from an essay first published in The New Yorker. As The New York Times notes: "What she narrates is not only father loss, but the ways Mr. Adichie endures in having made of her a writer."

<i>Glory</i> (Bulawayo novel) 2022 political satire by NoViolet Bulawayo

Glory is the second novel of Zimbabwean author NoViolet Bulawayo. Published on 8 March 2022, Glory is a political satire inspired by George Orwell's novel Animal Farm. It was shortlisted for the 2022 Booker Prize, which was announced on 6 September 2022.

<i>The Book of Goose</i> 2022 novel by Yiyun Li

The Book of Goose is a 2022 novel written by Yiyun Li. The novel won the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction and was longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction.

<i>My Brilliant Friend</i> Novel by Elena Ferrante

My Brilliant Friend is a 2011 novel by Italian author Elena Ferrante. It is the first of four volumes in Ferrante's critically acclaimed Neapolitan Novels series. The novel, translated into English by Ann Goldstein in 2012, explores themes of female friendship, social class, and personal identity against the backdrop of post-war Naples.

References

  1. "100 Best Books of the 21st Century". The New York Times . Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  2. "Our Critic's Take on the 100 List: Books That 'Cast a Sustained Spell'". The New York Times . Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  3. Schmitt, Amandine (July 20, 2024). "Le « New York Times » a listé les 100 meilleurs livres du XXIᵉ siècle et franchement ça se discute". Le Nouvel Obs (in French). Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  4. Edoro-Glines, Ainehi (July 26, 2024). "The New York Times' "Best Books of the Century" List Was an Unforgivable Erasure of African Literature". Literary Hub . Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  5. Jiménez, Marisol (July 17, 2024). "Todo lo que omitió la lista de los 100 mejores libros del siglo XXI de 'The New York Times'" [Everything that was omitted from the list of the 100 best books of the 21st century by The New York Times]. El País US (in Spanish). Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  6. "Not the NYT list: 100 fine books from around the world (and not just the USA) of the 21st century". Scroll.in. July 21, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.