This article needs additional citations for verification .(July 2022) |
Tiffin, Ohio | |
---|---|
![]() Downtown Tiffin as seen from the intersection of S. Washington St. and E. Perry St. | |
Nickname: T-Town | |
Motto: The Education Community [1] | |
![]() Interactive map outlining Tiffin | |
Coordinates: 41°06′52″N83°10′41″W / 41.1145°N 83.1780°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Ohio |
County | Seneca |
Incorporated | 1812 [2] |
Named for | Edward Tiffin [2] |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor-council |
• Mayor | Dawn Iannantuono (D) [3] |
• City Administrator | Nick Dutro [4] |
• City Council | Bridget Boyle (President) Chris Monsour (1st Ward) Ken Jones (2nd Ward) Kevin Roessner (3rd Ward) Daniel Perry (4th Ward) Vickie Wilkins (at-large) Cheyane Thacker (at-large) John Spahr, Jr. (at-large) [5] [6] |
Area | |
• Total | 7.37 sq mi (19.09 km2) |
• Land | 7.23 sq mi (18.73 km2) |
• Water | 0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2) |
Elevation | 745 ft (227 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 17,953 |
• Density | 2,481.75/sq mi (958.27/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 44883 |
Area code(s) | 419, 567 |
FIPS code | 39-76778 [9] |
GNIS feature ID | 1058075 [8] |
Website | https://tiffinohio.gov/ |
Tiffin is a city in and the county seat of Seneca County, Ohio, United States. [10] Developed along the Sandusky River, Tiffin is located about 55 miles (89 km) southeast of Toledo. The population was 17,953 at the 2020 census.
It is the home of Heidelberg University and Tiffin University. At one time the city was noted as a glass and porcelain manufacturing center. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Tiffin as a Tree City USA.
The bronze statue of "The Indian Maiden" on Frost Parkway near Miami Street, marks the site of Fort Ball, a military depot of the War of 1812. During a fighting engagement of that war, Erastus Bowe sighted the location where Tiffin later developed. In 1817, he returned to the site and built the Pan Yan Tavern on the North Sandusky River. Its name was likely derived from Penn Yan, New York. Early homesteaders followed soon after Bowe, and the settlement of Oakley sprang up around the Pan Yan on the north side of the river. The chief road of the area followed the path of the stagecoaches through Oakley, which was called Fort Ball after 1824.
In 1821, Josiah Hedges purchased a piece of land on the south bank of the river opposite Oakley and founded another settlement. He named this village in honor of Edward Tiffin, first governor of Ohio and later a member of the United States Senate who had helped gain statehood for the Ohio Territory in 1803. [11] Tiffin was incorporated by an act of the Ohio Legislature on March 7, 1835. In March 1850, Fort Ball was absorbed by Tiffin.
In 1824, with the establishment of Seneca County by the Ohio Legislature, Tiffin was designated as the county seat. The county was named after the Seneca people, the westernmost of the Iroquois League of Six Nations who dominated the territory for centuries.
The discovery of natural gas in the vicinity in 1888 gave new momentum to the city's industrial development. Various companies were founded in or moved to the city during this period, including Webster Industries, Inc., American Standard Companies, Tiffin Glass Works, and the Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company. Now known as Tiffin Parts, it has been operating at the same site since the 1920s and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [12]
In the spring of 1913, the Upper Mississippi and Ohio River valleys were ravaged by Great Flood of 1913. During a three-day period, Tiffin sustained more than $1,000,000 in property loss, with 46 houses and 2 factories swept away, 10 factories damaged, 69 places of business heavily damaged, 6 bridges within the corporate limits destroyed, and 19 deaths.[ citation needed ]
Ballreich's Bros., a potato chip company, has operated in Tiffin since 1920. While the company's retail market is Northern Ohio, its products have a reputation that extends beyond its local retail market; these are available for shipping anywhere via the company's website. The company was acquired by a group of local investors in 2019. [13]
Tiffin St. Paul's United Methodist Church was the first church in the world to be lit by Thomas Edison's light bulbs, and the first public building in the United States to be wired for electricity. [14] [15]
Tiffin is the home of the historic Ritz Theatre, built in 1928 as a vaudeville house; it is in the Italian Renaissance style. The Ritz Theatre received extensive renovation and restoration in 1998.
On November 10, 2002, an F3 tornado hit southeast Tiffin, destroying several homes outside city limits. A new Mercy Hospital of Tiffin was built and opened in July 2008.
In 2022, Tiffin City Council elected the city's first female mayor, Dawn Iannantuono. [16] Iannantuono is the 50th mayor of the City of Tiffin.
In 2023, the estimated population of Tiffin is 17,706 people.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.90 square miles (17.87 km2), of which 6.76 square miles (17.51 km2) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km2) is water. [17] The Sandusky River flows through the center of the city. It is located on U.S. Route 224.
Climate data for Tiffin, Ohio, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–2011 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 73 (23) | 74 (23) | 83 (28) | 90 (32) | 95 (35) | 105 (41) | 106 (41) | 105 (41) | 100 (38) | 91 (33) | 82 (28) | 72 (22) | 106 (41) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 54.6 (12.6) | 59.2 (15.1) | 71.5 (21.9) | 81.6 (27.6) | 86.6 (30.3) | 92.7 (33.7) | 93.8 (34.3) | 92.7 (33.7) | 89.4 (31.9) | 81.7 (27.6) | 69.6 (20.9) | 57.5 (14.2) | 95.3 (35.2) |
Average high °F (°C) | 33.3 (0.7) | 36.4 (2.4) | 46.5 (8.1) | 60.0 (15.6) | 71.5 (21.9) | 80.5 (26.9) | 83.9 (28.8) | 82.5 (28.1) | 76.7 (24.8) | 63.8 (17.7) | 49.7 (9.8) | 38.2 (3.4) | 60.3 (15.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 28.4 (−2.0) | 37.6 (3.1) | 49.4 (9.7) | 61.0 (16.1) | 70.2 (21.2) | 73.7 (23.2) | 72.1 (22.3) | 65.5 (18.6) | 53.3 (11.8) | 41.5 (5.3) | 31.3 (−0.4) | 50.8 (10.5) |
Average low °F (°C) | 18.7 (−7.4) | 20.5 (−6.4) | 28.8 (−1.8) | 38.7 (3.7) | 50.4 (10.2) | 59.9 (15.5) | 63.6 (17.6) | 61.8 (16.6) | 54.3 (12.4) | 42.9 (6.1) | 33.4 (0.8) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 41.5 (5.3) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −2.5 (−19.2) | 2.5 (−16.4) | 11.9 (−11.2) | 24.1 (−4.4) | 35.4 (1.9) | 44.8 (7.1) | 50.9 (10.5) | 49.3 (9.6) | 39.3 (4.1) | 28.3 (−2.1) | 19.7 (−6.8) | 4.3 (−15.4) | −6.6 (−21.4) |
Record low °F (°C) | −21 (−29) | −20 (−29) | −12 (−24) | 6 (−14) | 27 (−3) | 35 (2) | 43 (6) | 36 (2) | 29 (−2) | 19 (−7) | 0 (−18) | −18 (−28) | −21 (−29) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.57 (65) | 2.24 (57) | 2.73 (69) | 3.82 (97) | 4.10 (104) | 4.20 (107) | 3.91 (99) | 3.54 (90) | 3.32 (84) | 2.76 (70) | 2.89 (73) | 2.61 (66) | 38.69 (981) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 9.4 (24) | 6.8 (17) | 4.9 (12) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.9 (2.3) | 6.9 (18) | 29.5 (74.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.1 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 130.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.8 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 18.0 |
Source 1: NOAA [18] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 1981–2010) [19] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 248 | — | |
1840 | 823 | 231.9% | |
1850 | 2,718 | 230.3% | |
1860 | 3,992 | 46.9% | |
1870 | 5,648 | 41.5% | |
1880 | 7,879 | 39.5% | |
1890 | 10,801 | 37.1% | |
1900 | 10,989 | 1.7% | |
1910 | 11,894 | 8.2% | |
1920 | 14,375 | 20.9% | |
1930 | 16,428 | 14.3% | |
1940 | 16,102 | −2.0% | |
1950 | 18,952 | 17.7% | |
1960 | 21,478 | 13.3% | |
1970 | 21,596 | 0.5% | |
1980 | 19,567 | −9.4% | |
1990 | 18,604 | −4.9% | |
2000 | 18,135 | −2.5% | |
2010 | 17,963 | −0.9% | |
2020 | 17,953 | −0.1% | |
2021 (est.) | 17,841 | −0.6% | |
Sources: [9] [20] [21] [22] [23] |
As of the census [24] of 2020, there were 17,953 people and 7,111 households residing in the city. The population density was 2,561.05 inhabitants per square mile (988.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.3% White, 4.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.3% of the population.
4.3% of residents were under the age of 5, 17.9% were under the age of 18, and 19.1% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
As of the census [25] of 2010, there were 17,963 people, 7,086 households, and 4,115 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,657.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,026.0/km2). There were 8,007 housing units at an average density of 1,184.5 per square mile (457.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.9% White, 2.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.1% of the population.
There were 7,086 households, of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.0% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.9% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.91.
The median age in the city was 35.2 years. 20.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 17.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 to 44; 24.6% were from 45 to 64; and 15.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.
As of the census [9] of 2000, there were 18,135 people, 11,330 households, and 9,471 families residing in the city. The population density was (10,792.4/mi2) people per square mile (11,078.9/km2). There were 17,862 housing units at an average density of 11,210.6 per square mile (4,328.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 1.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population. [26]
There were 11,330 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 15.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,261, and the median income for a family was $41,329. Males had a median income of $31,207 versus $22,259 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,580. About 5.7% of families and about 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.
The Tiffin Saints were part of the Independent Baseball League that played an abbreviated single season at the Heidelberg University baseball field in 2014. The Saints were Tiffin's first "professional" baseball team since the Tiffin Mud Hens played in the Ohio State League from 1936 to 1941. The Tiffin Mud Hens won the OSL championship in 1936.
The Saints and IBL, which initially began with six teams, folded before the end of the inaugural season due to financial woes and controversy over whether or not the players were paid. The Adrian Pioneers beat the Ohio Travelers to win the shortened IBL season.
Tiffin is also home to the Tiffin Cross Country Carnival, a large-scale high school cross country meet.
Tiffin is served by the public Tiffin City School District, which includes Columbian High School, Tiffin Middle School, and C.A. Krout, Noble, and Washington elementary schools. Tiffin is also served by the Calvert Catholic Schools: Calvert High School for grades 7-12, and one campus school, Calvert Elementary, for preschool through grade 6. Other primary and secondary schools in Tiffin include the Sentinel Career Center, one of two charters schools, Bridges Community Academy, and North Central Academy.
Tiffin is the home of Tiffin University, Heidelberg University, the Tiffin Academy of Hair Design, and formerly of the American Institute of Massotherapy.
Tiffin has the county's only lending library, Tiffin-Seneca Public Library [27] which in 2021 had 11,138 registered borrowers. [28]
Tiffin is served by The Advertiser-Tribune as its primary print newspaper, and TiffinOhio.net as its primary online news website. The city has 4 radio stations, 1600 WTTF AM, 103.7 WCKY-FM, 103.3 WSJG-LP "St. John Paul The Great Radio," and 93.3 COOL FM. It is also served by its local news/sport/entertainment channel, WTIF (Channel 21 on Cable, and currently not carried by DirecTV or Dish Network).
Tiffin has one airport, Seneca County Airport (K16G). A flex-route bus service, the Shelton Shuttle, [29] is provided by Seneca-Crawford Area Transportation. Tiffin is currently on 5 state routes, as well as U.S. Route 224, which skirts the city's southern edge. Tiffin is located on the southern terminus of Northern Ohio and Western Railway. CSX operates a busy line that travels east and west through the city. The city is still a very busy railhub for CSX because of its closeness to CSX's Willard Yard and the "Iron Triangle" in Fostoria.
Fulton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio west of Toledo. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,713. Its county seat and largest city is Wauseon. The county was created in 1850 with land from Henry, Lucas, and Williams counties and is named for Robert Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. Fulton County is a part of the Toledo metropolitan area.
Defiance County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,286. Its county seat and largest city is Defiance. The county was named after an early Army fortification, Fort Defiance, which was so named by Mad Anthony Wayne to signify the settlers' "defiance" of the Indians. The Defiance, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Defiance County.
Tiffin is a city in Johnson County, Iowa, United States. It is part of the Iowa City, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 4,512 at the time of the 2020 census. F. W. Kent County Park is located just to the west of Tiffin, and is a popular site for outdoor recreation in Johnson County, being noted for its lake, camping facilities, resident whitetail deer herd and wild turkeys, and its cross-country ski trails through rolling acres of oak and hickory forest.
Seneca is a city in and the county seat of Nemaha County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,139.
Bethel is a village in Tate Township, Clermont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,620 at the 2020 census. Bethel was founded in 1798 by Obed Denham as Denham Town, in what was then the Northwest Territory. Bethel is the home of the first movie theater in Ohio which was founded in 1908 by Aaron Little.
Warrensville Heights is a city located in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is an East Side suburb of Cleveland. The population was 13,789 at the 2020 U.S. Census.
Urbancrest is a village in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,031 at the 2020 census. Urbancrest is in the South-Western City Schools District.
Crown City is a village in Gallia County, Ohio, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 424 at the 2020 census.
West Carrollton is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. A suburb of Dayton, its population was 13,129 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Great Miami River runs through the town and forms most of its northern border.
Shawnee is a village in Perry County, Ohio, United States. The population was 505 at the 2020 census. It is 9 miles (14 km) south of the county seat of New Lexington.
Leipsic is a village in Putnam County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,177 at the 2020 census.
Shiloh is a village in Richland County in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is part of the Mansfield, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 619 at the 2020 census.
Attica is a village in Seneca County, Ohio, United States. The population was 873 at the 2020 census.
Bloomville is a village in Seneca County, Ohio, United States. The population was 867 at the 2020 census.
Republic is a village in Seneca County, Ohio, United States. The population was 556 at the 2020 census.
Fairlawn is a city in western Summit County, Ohio, United States, and a suburb of Akron. The population was 7,710 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Akron metropolitan area.
South Lebanon is a city located in Union and Hamilton Townships in central Warren County in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 6,384 at the 2020 census.
Monroe is a city in east central Butler and west central Warren counties in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 15,412 at the 2020 census. Monroe is a part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area.
Bellevue is a city in Erie, Huron, Seneca, and Sandusky counties in the U.S. state of Ohio, located 61 miles southwest of Cleveland and 45 miles southeast of Toledo. The population was 8,249 at the 2020 census. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Bellevue as a Tree City USA.