Vadeshwaram Temple

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Vadeshwaram Temple
Kailasa of North Malabar
Vadeshwaram Temple inner view.jpg
Vadeshwaram Shiva Kshetram
Religion
Affiliation Hinduism
District Kannur
Deity Shiva
Governing body Malabar Devaswom Board [1]
Location
Location Aroli
State Kerala
Country India
India Kerala location map.svg
Om symbol.svg
Location within Kerala
Geographic coordinates 11°57′52″N75°21′44″E / 11.964444°N 75.36219800000003°E / 11.964444; 75.36219800000003 Coordinates: 11°57′52″N75°21′44″E / 11.964444°N 75.36219800000003°E / 11.964444; 75.36219800000003
Architecture
TypeAshtadala (eight-petalled)
CreatorVatukavarma of Mushika dynasty
Completedest. 500 CE
Elevation35 m (115 ft)

Vadeshwaram Temple is a Shiva temple located at Aroli in the Kannur district of Kerala, India.

Contents

Vadeshwaram is one among the 108 ancient Shiva temples in Kerala. It is also well known amongst the numerous Shiva temples in South India. It is built on top of a hill that looks like a mountain and is hence known by the nickname 'Kailasa of North Malabar'.

Vadeshwaram Temple is believed to be built by the Mushika king Vatukavarma in the Ashtadala (eight-petalled) style of architecture and is considered to be the only Indian temple to be built in this style. The primary deity of the temple is Shiva, while other deities related to Shiva such as Shasta and Dakshinamurthy are also worshipped. The temple is administered by the Malabar Devaswom Board.

Location

Vadeshwaram Temple is situated 150 metres eastward to the National Highway passing through Kannur. [2] The temple is located at Aroli village in Pappinisseri Panchayat. It is built on top of the hill Keecheri which looks like a mountain and earns the temple its nickname 'Kailasa of North Malabar'. Calicut International Airport is currently the nearest airport, [3] while Kannur International Airport is under construction near Mattannur.

History

The Vadeshwaram Temple is believed to have been built approximately 1500 years ago by the then king Vatukavarma, the 43rd ruler of Mushika dynasty. [4] In Mushikavamsa Mahakavya , the poet Athula gives an account of Shiva and the Vateshwaram Temple. [5] [6] [7]

The sanctum sanctorum of the Vadeshwaram Temple was constructed in a style known as Ashtadala (eight-petalled). Scholars state that this style is unique to the Vadeshwaram Temple and that this style does not exist in any other temple in India.

Worship

The primary deity of the Vadeshwaram Temple is Shiva. He is worshipped as the main deity in the form of Vadeshwarathappan. Other deities that are worshipped include deities related to Shiva such as Umamaheswara, Shasta, Dakshinamurthy and Kirathamurthy.

See also

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References

  1. "Temples under Malabar Devaswam Board, Division : Thalassery" (PDF). Malabar Devaswam Board. Retrieved 10 August 2013.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  2. "Vadeswaram". vadesweram.blogspot.in.
  3. "Things to Do - Aroli Sree Vadeswaram Shiva Kshethram, Kannur, Kerala". www.nivalink.com.
  4. "Vadeswaram Sree Maha Siva Temple - Hindu Temple, Places of Worship - India - Kannur". www.antya.com.
  5. "Aroli Ashtadala Sreekovil Vadeswaram Mahadevar Shiva Temple". epuja.co.in.
  6. Narayanan, M. T. (16 July 2017). Agrarian Relations in Late Medieval Malabar. Northern Book Centre. ISBN   9788172111359 via Google Books.
  7. "Welcome to the Temples of Gods Own Country". www.keralatemples.net.