WNJU

Last updated

WNJU
City Linden, New Jersey
Channels
BrandingTelemundo 47
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
WNBC
History
First air date
May 16, 1965(59 years ago) (1965-05-16)
Former call signs
WNJU-TV (1965–1988)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 47 (UHF, 1965–2009)
  • Digital: 36 (UHF, until 2019)
  • Translator: 62 W62AA
  • Independent (1965–1987)
  • NetSpan (secondary, 1984–1987)
Call sign meaning
New Jersey UHF [1]
Technical information [2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID 73333
ERP 575 kW
HAAT 496 m (1,627 ft)
Transmitter coordinates 40°42′46.8″N74°0′47.3″W / 40.713000°N 74.013139°W / 40.713000; -74.013139
Links
Public license information
Website www.telemundo47.com

WNJU (channel 47) is a television station licensed to Linden, New Jersey, United States, serving as the Telemundo outlet for the New York City area. It is one of two flagship stations of the Spanish-language network (the other being WSCV in MiamiFort Lauderdale). WNJU is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC flagship WNBC (channel 4). WNJU's studios (doubling as WNBC's New Jersey news bureau) are located on Fletcher Avenue in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Through a channel sharing agreement with WNBC, the two stations transmit using WNJU's spectrum from an antenna atop One World Trade Center.

Contents

Conceived to replace WNTA-TV as northern New Jersey's commercial station and to provide specialty ethnic programming in the tri-state area, WNJU began broadcasting on May 16, 1965. It was the first new commercial TV station for the New York City area in 16 years. Within months, 60 percent of its programming was in Spanish. The station was acquired by Screen Gems in 1970; Screen Gems also owned WAPA-TV in San Juan, Puerto Rico, with which channel 47 shared programming. WNJU's program lineup, which catered to the tastes of the Puerto Ricans and Dominicans in the tri-state area, often outperformed the Spanish International Network and its mostly Mexican shows in the local ratings. The studio sold the station in 1979 to a consortium headlined by Norman Lear and Jerry Perenchio, but plans to convert to subscription television operation were scrapped.

In 1984, WNJU became a part of a second Spanish-language television network, NetSpan. After Reliance Capital, which had bought Spanish-language TV stations in Los Angeles and Miami, acquired the station, it became a charter owned-and-operated station of Telemundo upon its launch on January 12, 1987. At the same time, channel 47 began producing local Spanish-language newscasts. NBC bought Telemundo in 2002 and relocated WNJU to its present facility in Fort Lee.

History

Early years

On December 17, 1962, the New Jersey Television Broadcasting Company was granted a construction permit by the Federal Communications Commission to build a new commercial television station on a channel 47 allocation that belonged to New Brunswick. [3] [lower-alpha 1] Edwin Cooperstein, the president of the permittee and director of radio and television at Fairleigh Dickinson University and who had been the head of WNTA-TV channel 13 when it was a commercial outlet, had proposed the station a year earlier, to transmit from a tower in the New Jersey Meadowlands. [4] FDU influence was also felt in the company's ownership: it was primarily owned by Henry Becton (son of Maxwell Becton, co-founder of Becton Dickinson) and Fairleigh Dickinson Jr. (son of Fairleigh S. Dickinson Sr., founder of Fairleigh Dickinson University and also the co-founder of Becton Dickinson). [5]

Channel 47 in Linden was a backup plan: the company had previously asked for the assignment of channel 14 to Newark, the city of license of WNTA-TV, arguing that the conversion of WNTA-TV to noncommercial WNET effectively gave all seven VHF stations to New York City. [6] Even before filing for the permit, New Jersey Television Broadcasting had set up in the Mosque Theater (now Newark Symphony Hall) at 1020 Broad Street in Newark, WNTA-TV's former home, which included a 10,000-square-foot (930 m2) studio that was the largest at any non-network TV station in the United States; [7] it announced it would use the former WNTA-TV transmitter site in West Orange and stocked its staff with several channel 13 veterans. [8] When the permit was issued, Cooperstein announced that the station would launch in late 1963. [9]

However, within a month of obtaining the permit, the new WNJU-TV decided on an Empire State Building site for its transmitter, which was approved by the FCC in April 1964. [3] Cooperstein felt that this would be necessary to have picture quality parity with the New York stations. [7] It had settled on a program format of shows for New Jersey audiences during the day and specialty ethnic programs at night. [10] In March 1965, the station revealed a schedule with 19 hours a week of Spanish-language programming and another seven for Black audiences. [11]

WNJU-TV signed on the air on May 16, 1965, as the first commercial UHF station in the New York television market and the first new commercial service for the area in 16 years. [12] Channel 47's schedule included New Jersey programs as well as Spanish-language, Black, Jewish, and Italian programs, but even within three months of launch, sixty percent of WNJU-TV's broadcast hours consisted of Spanish-language output. [13] Outside of these programs, during the mid-1960s, the station broadcast a live and locally produced teenage dance show called Disc-O-Teen, hosted by John Zacherle; bullfights; and a folk music program, Rainbow Quest , hosted by Pete Seeger. [14] The station also broke ground when it accepted advertising for Puerto Rican rum; since most television stations (but not channel 47) subscribed to the Code of Good Practice of the National Association of Broadcasters, it was the first hard liquor ad seen on American television. [15]

In 1967, WNJU-TV went all-color and also became the first New York-area television station to automate its transmitter; [16] it opted not to move to the World Trade Center when it was built for financial reasons. [17] In 1969, it added another type of specialty program to its diverse slate: daytime coverage of the stock markets. [18] That same year, however, Cooperstein resigned, citing a "basic policy difference" with the board of directors. [19]

Screen Gems ownership

WNJU-TV was sold in the fall of 1970 for $8 million (a fairly high price for a UHF station in that time) to Screen Gems Broadcasting, a subsidiary of Columbia Pictures. Screen Gems was unusually suited for the station, as it owned WAPA-TV in San Juan, Puerto Rico. [20] In 1968, WNJU originated a program for WAPA-TV, which represented the first live satellite connection from New York to San Juan. [21]

In 1975, WNJU-TV received a short-term license renewal for only one year (instead of the then-customary three) for failure to abide by a previous pledge to limit commercials to 16 minutes per hour, which the station exceeded more than 16 percent of the time. [22]

The station had evolved to carry mostly Spanish programming, along with some ethnic brokered programs that aired on weekends including shows in Japanese and Portuguese. [23] Sales doubled from $2.2 million in 1976 to $4.4 million in 1978. [24] By focusing on the large Puerto Rican community in New York, WNJU was able to beat the Spanish International Network's WXTV (channel 41), with its comparatively more Mexican programming, in the ratings. [25]

To STV or not to STV

In 1978, Columbia Pictures applied for authority to broadcast subscription television (STV) programming on WNJU-TV, with the STV franchisee being National Subscription Television–New York, Inc., owned by Oak Communications and Chartwell Communications. These companies were the partners in the Los Angeles operation of ON TV, which had started in that city in 1977 and became the largest such operation in the United States; a pact in November 1978 gave the New York market to Chartwell to develop. [26] Concern was noted over the potential displacement of Spanish-language programming from prime time on channel 47, but the deal was approved. [27] [28]

Jerry Perenchio, one of the shareholders in Chartwell, and his Tandem Productions acquired 80 percent of WNJU-TV from Columbia Pictures in late 1979 for $5 million. [29] Chartwell gave the idea of bringing ON TV to New York serious thought; it pursued rights to the New York Yankees at a reported offer of $20 million a year and lost. [30] It also proposed using the multichannel audio capability of the STV system to present some programs in English and Spanish simultaneously. [31] A technical improvement also came in 1980, when WXTV and WNJU were approved to move to the World Trade Center. [32]

The idea of turning channel 47 into a subscription station was dropped in January 1981, with competition from Wometco Home Theater (which had operated in the tri-state area since 1977 [33] ), extensive cable penetration, and the station's existing ratings leadership over WXTV for Spanish-speaking audiences cited among the reasons for terminating the plans. [34] Channel 47 continued to be Spanish-language, though other suitors made unsolicited offers, some of which would have ended that status. In 1985, Grant Broadcasting System made a $65 million offer for the station, which was rejected as far too low. [35]

NetSpan and Telemundo

A float representing WNJU Telemundo 47 at the Cuban Day parade at Union City, New Jersey. 6.6.10CubanParadeUCByLuigiNovi10.jpg
A float representing WNJU Telemundo 47 at the Cuban Day parade at Union City, New Jersey.

In 1970, Carlos Barba, a former Cuban TV star who had been WAPA-TV's general manager, [36] became the general manager of WNJU; [37] he was promoted to president in 1980. [38] In 1984, Barba led the creation of NetSpan, a second Spanish-language network to compete with SIN. NetSpan's founding affiliates were WNJU, ethnic independent KSCI-TV channel 18 for the Los Angeles market, and Chicago's WBBS-TV. [39] That same year, channel 47 relocated from Newark to a new one-story building in Teterboro, [40] and Barba hired a 22-year-old Nely Galán to be the station manager. [41]

ON TV folded in 1985, and on the way out, it made two major contributions to the launch of a second Spanish-language television network by selling Los Angeles-area KBSC-TV to Estrella Communications, a Reliance Capital-backed group that converted it to Spanish as KVEA, and Fort Lauderdale, Florida, station WKID to John Blair & Co., which relaunched it as Spanish-language WSCV. By 1986, KVEA had replaced KSCI (and WCIU-TV had entered in Chicago); the network offered three hours a day of programming plus specials. [37] Reliance Capital Group, which also was in the process of buying WSCV, reached a deal to acquire WNJU-TV for $70 million in October 1986. [42] Two higher offers had been made by groups that would have converted channel 47 to English-language operation, both of which were shunned. [43]

With WNJU and WSCV now Reliance-owned, on January 12, 1987, [44] NetSpan became Telemundo, supplying additional programming and national news programming. [45] The station continued to air weekend programs in other languages into the 1990s, including Indian, Greek, Haitian and Pakistani programs. [46] During the 1990s and early 2000s, the station experimented with Spanish-language sports simulcasts, which included games of the Yankees, New York Knicks, and New York CityHawks. [47] However, local ratings fell as New York viewing habits fell more in line with national ones and Univision came to dominate in national and local programming. [48]

In October 2001, NBC (then owned by General Electric) announced its acquisition of Telemundo and WNJU, creating a duopoly with WNBC; [49] NBC would assume control in April 2002. [50] The purchase led to a major overhaul of the on-air product at the network and the station. In 2004, WNJU relocated from Teterboro to the sixth floor at 2200 Fletcher Avenue in Fort Lee, occupying the former studios and offices of the NBC-owned CNBC cable network, which had moved to a state-of-the-art new studio complex in Englewood Cliffs; the space was more than twice the size of the Teterboro facility. [51]

After the September 11 attacks, WNJU was one of several stations that moved to the Alpine Tower provisionally. There was no space for a digital facility at the Empire State Building, so a permanent site in West Orange was used along with a secondary transmitter at 4 Times Square to improve signal levels in Queens and on Long Island. [52] However, channel 47's analog facility returned to the ESB. [53] On May 17, 2017, WNJU announced it would begin over-the-air nighttime transmission testing from One World Trade Center in the fourth week of May 2017, which they expected to commence seven to 10 days later; by the end of the year, WNJU and four other New York City-area TV stations began broadcasting from the new tower. [54] [55]

On January 14, 2022, WNJU announced that it would move its studios into NBC's headquarters at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in late 2023, sharing the second floor space with WNBC; New York City was the last NBC–Telemundo duopoly market where the two networks' stations maintained separate facilities. [56] In August 2022, NBCUniversal indicated that it would split Studio 3B, former home of NBC Nightly News and Today , between WNJU and WNBC. [57]

News operation

A WNJU news van on the streets of New York City 1877-NYP -1 250714 CPS (24146875270).jpg
A WNJU news van on the streets of New York City

WNJU launched its news operation in the mid-1980s, with 6 p.m. newscasts anchored by Jorge L. Ramos; an 11 p.m. edition followed in 1996. [58] In 1997, it launched a weekend edition of Noticiero 47; a morning newscast called Noticiero 47 Primera Edición followed in 2001. [59] However, due to company-wide cutbacks, WNJU pulled the plug on its morning, midday, and weekend newscasts in 2009. [60]

Weekend newscasts were restored in 2011, along with the launch of a new public affairs show, Enfoque New York. [61] In November 2012, a new morning newscast was introduced, called Buenos Días, Nueva York. [62]

On September 18, 2014, Telemundo announced a new 5:30 p.m./4:30 p.m. newscast for all 14 of its owned-and-operated stations, including WNJU. [63] In 2018, a noon newscast was added at 10 Telemundo stations, including WNJU. [64]

Notable current on-air staff

Notable former on-air staff

Technical information

Subchannels

Subchannels of WNJU and WNBC [69]
License Channel Res. Aspect Short nameProgramming
WNJU47.1 1080i 16:9 WNJU-HD Telemundo
47.2 480i TeleX TeleXitos
WNBC4.11080iWNBC NBC
4.2480iCOZI-TV Cozi TV
4.3CRIMES NBC American Crimes
4.4OXYGEN Oxygen

Analog-to-digital conversion

WNJU discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 47, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television. [70] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 36. [71]

On April 13, 2017, it was revealed that the over-the-air spectrum of sister station WNBC had been sold in the FCC's spectrum reallocation auction, fetching $214 million; WNBC would remain in operation, sharing broadcast spectrum with WNJU. [72] The shared broadcast took effect on April 2, 2018. WNJU and WNBC later changed channels again to digital channel 35 on August 1, 2019. [73]

Notes

  1. A television station could be placed in any city within 15 miles (24 km) of the actual allocation, as Linden is to New Brunswick.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WSJV</span> TV station in Elkhart, Indiana

WSJV is a television station licensed to Elkhart, Indiana, United States, serving the South Bend area as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Heroes & Icons. It is owned by Gray Television alongside NBC affiliate WNDU-TV. The two stations share studios on the University of Notre Dame campus along State Road 933 on South Bend's north side; WSJV's transmitter is co-located within the WSBT-TV site on Ironwood Road in South Bend.

WANF is a television station in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is the flagship property of locally based Gray Television and is co-owned with CW affiliate WPCH-TV and low-power, Class A Telemundo affiliate WKTB-CD. WANF and WPCH-TV share studios on 14th Street Northwest in Atlanta's Home Park neighborhood, while WANF's transmitter is located in the city's Woodland Hills section.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WNBC</span> NBC flagship station in New York City

WNBC is a television station in New York City that serves as the flagship of the NBC network. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Linden, New Jersey–licensed Telemundo station WNJU. WNBC's studios and offices are co-located with NBC's corporate headquarters at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan; WNJU's facilities in Fort Lee, New Jersey, also serve as WNBC's New Jersey news bureau. Through a channel sharing agreement with WNJU, the two stations transmit using WNJU's spectrum from an antenna atop One World Trade Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KMEX-DT</span> Univision TV station in Los Angeles

KMEX-DT is a television station in Los Angeles, serving as the western flagship station of the Spanish-language network Univision. It is owned and operated by TelevisaUnivision alongside Ontario, California–licensed UniMás station KFTR-DT. The two stations share studios on Center Drive in Westchester; KMEX-DT's transmitter is located atop Mount Wilson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KEYE-TV</span> CBS/Telemundo affiliate in Austin, Texas

KEYE-TV is a television station in Austin, Texas, United States, affiliated with CBS and Telemundo. Owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, the station maintains studios on Metric Boulevard in North Austin and a transmitter on Waymaker Way on the city's west side.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WWSI</span> Telemundo TV station in Mount Laurel, New Jersey

WWSI is a television station licensed to Mount Laurel, New Jersey, United States, serving as the Philadelphia-area outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC outlet WCAU ; it is also sister to regional sports network NBC Sports Philadelphia. The stations' studios are located in Comcast Technology Center on Arch Street in Center City, and they are broadcast from one transmitter in the Roxborough section of Philadelphia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WXTV-DT</span> Univision TV station in Paterson, New Jersey

WXTV-DT is a television station licensed to Paterson, New Jersey, United States, serving as the Univision outlet for the New York City area. It is one of two flagship stations of the Spanish-language network. WXTV-DT is owned and operated by TelevisaUnivision alongside Newark-licensed UniMás outlet WFUT-DT and Smithtown, New York–licensed True Crime Network affiliate WFTY-DT. The stations share studios on Frank W. Burr Boulevard in Teaneck, New Jersey; WXTV-DT and WFUT-DT share transmitter facilities at the Empire State Building in Midtown Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KVEA</span> Telemundo TV station in Corona, California

KVEA is a television station licensed to Corona, California, United States, serving as the Los Angeles area outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside KNBC. The two stations share studios at the Brokaw News Center in the northwest corner of the Universal Studios Hollywood lot off Lankershim Boulevard in Universal City; KVEA's transmitter is located atop Mount Wilson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KTMD</span> Telemundo TV station in Galveston, Texas

KTMD is a television station licensed to Galveston, Texas, United States, serving as the Houston area outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. Owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group, the station maintains studios on I-610 and Bevis Street on Houston's northwest side, and its transmitter is located near Missouri City, in unincorporated northeastern Fort Bend County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KXTX-TV</span> Telemundo TV station in Dallas

KXTX-TV is a television station licensed to Dallas, Texas, United States, serving as the Dallas–Fort Worth market's outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside Fort Worth–licensed NBC outlet KXAS-TV. Both stations share studios at the CentrePort Business Park in Fort Worth; KXTX-TV's transmitter is located in Cedar Hill, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KVDA</span> Telemundo TV station in San Antonio

KVDA is a television station in San Antonio, Texas, United States, serving as the market's local outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. The station is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group and maintains studios on San Pedro Avenue in North Central San Antonio, near the enclave of Olmos Park; its transmitter is located off US 181 northeast of Elmendorf.

KDPH-LD is a low-power television station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, owned and operated by the Daystar Television Network. The station's transmitter is located atop South Mountain on the city's south side.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KTAZ</span> Telemundo TV station in Phoenix

KTAZ is a television station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, serving as the local outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. Owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group, KTAZ maintains studios on South 33rd Place in Phoenix, and its transmitter is located atop South Mountain on the city's south side. In Tucson, KHRR operates as a semi-satellite of KTAZ with local advertising. Statewide newscasts for both stations, Noticiero Telemundo Arizona, are produced from Phoenix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KBLR</span> Telemundo TV station in Las Vegas

KBLR is a television station licensed to Paradise, Nevada, United States, broadcasting the Spanish language Telemundo network to the Las Vegas area. Owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group, KBLR maintains studios at the Neonopolis complex on Fremont Street in downtown Las Vegas, and a transmitter on Black Mountain near Henderson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KSTS</span> Telemundo TV station in San Jose, California

KSTS is a television station licensed to San Jose, California, United States, serving as the San Francisco Bay Area outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC outlet KNTV ; it is also sister to regional sports networks NBC Sports Bay Area and NBC Sports California. KSTS and KNTV share studios on North 1st Street in the North San Jose Innovation District; KSTS's transmitter is located on Mount Allison, and two of its subchannels are also broadcast from the KNTV tower on San Bruno Mountain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WSCV</span> Telemundo TV station in Fort Lauderdale, Florida

WSCV is a television station licensed to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, serving as the Telemundo outlet for the Miami area. It is one of two flagship stations of the Spanish-language network. WSCV is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC station WTVJ. The two stations share studios on Southwest 27th Street in Miramar; WSCV's transmitter is located in Pembroke Park, Florida. The station also serves as the de facto Telemundo outlet for the West Palm Beach market, as that area does not have a Telemundo station of its own.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WSNS-TV</span> Telemundo TV station in Chicago

WSNS-TV is a television station in Chicago, Illinois, United States, serving as the local outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC outlet WMAQ-TV. The two stations share studios at the NBC Tower on North Columbus Drive in the city's Streeterville neighborhood and broadcast from the same transmitter atop the Willis Tower in the Chicago Loop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KCOY-TV</span> Telemundo affiliate in Santa Maria, California

KCOY-TV is a television station licensed to Santa Maria, California, United States, serving the Central Coast of California as an affiliate of the Spanish-language network Telemundo. It is owned by VistaWest Media, LLC, which maintains a shared services agreement (SSA) with the News-Press & Gazette Company (NPG), owner of Santa Barbara–licensed ABC/CBS affiliate KEYT-TV and Class A Fox affiliate KKFX-CD. KCOY-TV and KKFX-CD share studios on West McCoy Lane in Santa Maria; KEYT-TV maintains separate facilities on TV Hill, overlooking downtown Santa Barbara. KCOY-TV's transmitter is located on Tepusquet Peak east of Santa Maria. KKFX-CD broadcasts the same subchannels in the San Luis Obispo area.

NBC Owned Television Stations is the division of NBCUniversal Owned TV Stations (NBCUniversal), a subsidiary of Comcast that oversees the NBC owned-and-operated television stations, Cozi TV network, LXTV and Skycastle Entertainment, its in-house marketing and promotion company. NBCUniversal's Telemundo owned-and-operated stations are held in the separate Telemundo Station Group.

Noticias Telemundo is the news division of Telemundo, an American Spanish-language free-to-air television network owned by NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, a subsidiary of the NBCUniversal Television Group division of NBCUniversal. The news division is based out of the network's facilities in the Miami suburb of Hialeah, Florida.

References

  1. "'WNJU-TV' To Designate New Television Station". The Belleville Times-News. January 24, 1963. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  2. "Facility Technical Data for WNJU". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. 1 2 FCC History Cards for WNJU
  4. "Belleville Man Aims to Raise $600,000 for New TV Station". The Herald-News. December 28, 1961. p. 17. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Columbia acquires fifth TV station" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 16, 1969. p. 62. ProQuest   1014519512. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  6. "UHF Channel Sought For TV in Newark". Asbury Park Evening Press. Associated Press. January 18, 1962. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  7. 1 2 Mackin, Tom (April 1965). "Television Returns to New Jersey". New Jersey Business.
  8. "Cooperstein Ready to Apply For TV Construction Permit". The Herald-News. June 25, 1962. p. 17. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "FCC Okays TV Station at Linden". Paterson Evening News. UPI. December 19, 1962. p. 32. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  10. Colt III, Thomas C. (May 1, 1964). "U.H.F. Rule Adds 70 Channels". The Record. pp. 1, 13. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  11. Davis, Leslie (March 11, 1965). "New TV Station Will Stress News of N.J., Ethnic Groups". The Herald-News. p. 32. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  12. Gross, Ben (May 17, 1965). "New UHF Station Opens; A Different TV Concept". New York Daily News. p. 25. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  13. Rosenfelder, Reuven (August 19, 1965). "Channel 47, After First 3 Months, Figures That Time Is on Its Side". The Herald-News. p. 7. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Newark TV Station Decides To Keep Bullfight Program". The Nutley Sun. May 12, 1966. p. 27. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  15. Maksian, George (May 25, 1966). "Around the Dials: Ch. 47 to Air Likker Spiels". New York Daily News. p. 108. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Channel 47 Going Color". The Morning Call. May 5, 1967. p. 24. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  17. "Trade Center move off for WNJU-TV" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 12, 1967. pp. 62–63. ProQuest   1014499823. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  18. "Wall Street Today Starts In March". The Record. November 25, 1968. p. A-12. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  19. "Spanish TV Founder Resigns In Policy Feud". Paterson News. UPI. February 3, 1969. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  20. Adams, Val (June 11, 1969). "Columbia Pix Buys Ch. 47". New York Daily News. p. 131 via Newspapers.com.
  21. "WNJU-TV beams to P.R." (PDF). Broadcasting. October 7, 1968. p. 64. ProQuest   1014536595. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  22. "Sanction Imposed On WNJU-TV For Ads". The New York Times. December 25, 1975. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  23. Adams, Val (June 19, 1975). "Now New York's Japanese Have Made-in-Japan TV". New York Daily News. p. 124. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  24. Warren, James (August 15, 1978). "Spanish-language television is growing and making money". Miami News. Chicago Sun-Times. p. 7B via Newspapers.com.
  25. Langley, Roger (November 14, 1980). "For TV: Pan-Latino Newsmen Wanted". The Times Herald. p. 6A via Newspapers.com.
  26. "Thinking big with over-the-air-pay" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 6, 1978. p. 58. ProQuest   1014699399. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via World Radio History.
  27. "FCC tables decision on new pay station" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 9, 1978. p. 34. ProQuest   1014696116. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  28. "WNJU-TV Gets Approval For Over-the-Air Pay-TV". The New York Times. November 17, 1978. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  29. "For the Record" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 22, 1979. p. 72. ProQuest   1014700545. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via World Radio History.
  30. "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 3, 1979. p. 30. ProQuest   1014703410. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via World Radio History.
  31. Lopez, Alfredo (January 6, 1980). "WNJU to offer bilingual device". The Record. pp. A-31, A-32 via Newspapers.com.
  32. "A victory for Spanish TV". The Record. June 8, 1980. p. A-29. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  33. Botta, Mike (October 20, 1979). "More pay-TV on UHF". The Herald-News. p. D-10. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  34. Botta, Mike (January 30, 1981). "Ch. 47 to remain free, ABC wants to charge". The Herald News. p. C-12. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  35. Woletz, Bob (April 2, 1985). "Dials flipped to UHF stations: A place for old shows and new investors". New York Daily News. pp. Tuesday Business 1, 8. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  36. Parga, Beatriz (May 13, 1988). "El historial de triunfos de Carlos Barba". El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish). p. 3C. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  37. 1 2 Sandomir, Richard (October 20, 1986). "Big Businesses Tuning In To Hispanic TV Stations". Newsday. p. III:5. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  38. Niurka, Norma (September 29, 1982). "Los finalistas de la OTI". El Miami Herald (in Spanish). p. 7. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  39. "Triumverate [sic]" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 9, 1984. p. 18. ProQuest   1014705818. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  40. Granville, Kevin (March 24, 1986). "Hispanic TV: profitable rivals". The Record. pp. A-1, A-16. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  41. Prince, Dinah (May 13, 1985). "Only 23, she's television's Cuban Missile". New York Daily News. p. 29. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  42. "COMPANY NEWS; Reliance Subsidiary To Buy WNJU-TV". The New York Times. October 29, 1986. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  43. "Spanish TV station WNJU sold". The Journal-News. Associated Press. October 20, 1986. p. B7. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  44. "Telemundo TV Network to Air Nationally Tonight". The Wall Street Journal . January 12, 1987.
  45. Valle, Victor (February 25, 1987). "KVEA gains in Spanish-speaking market: A strong choice for Latino viewers". The Los Angeles Times. p. V:10. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  46. Osby, Liv (October 23, 1990). "Immigrants' businesses offer bit of themselves". Daily Record. pp. A1, A4. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  47. Rivas, Josué R. (June 23, 1998). "Telemundo 47 transmite juegos en vivo en español". El Diario La Prensa (in Spanish). p. 21. ProQuest   368405778 via ProQuest.
  48. Block, Valerie (March 1, 1999). "Spanish TV station primed". Crain's New York Business. p. 3. ProQuest   219196870 via ProQuest.
  49. McClellan, Steve (October 11, 2001). "NBC unveils Telemundo deal". Broadcasting & Cable . Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  50. Clemens, Luis (January 12, 2007). "Telemundo Turns 20". Multichannel News . Retrieved February 27, 2003.
  51. Davis Hudson, Eileen (November 1, 2004). "New York". Mediaweek. pp. 10–15. ProQuest   213659295 via ProQuest.
  52. Lung, Doug (September 8, 2021). "Restoring Over-the-Air TV in New York City After 9/11". TV Tech. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  53. Block, Valerie (December 16, 2002). "NBC's Telemundo comes up in world". Crain's New York Business. p. 3. ProQuest   219127332 via ProQuest.
  54. Kurz, Phil (May 18, 2017). "WNJU To Kick Off 1 WTC OTA Transmission". TVNewsCheck. NetNewsCheck Media, LLC. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  55. Marszalek, Diana (June 26, 2017). "WNJU New York Brings Broadcasting Back to World Trade Center". Radio World. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  56. Hill, Michael P. (January 14, 2022). "WNBC, WNJU set to move into together at 30 Rock". NewscastStudio. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  57. Hill, Michael P. (August 9, 2022). "NBC News confirms plans to split Studio 3B into two spaces". newscaststudio.com. HD Media Ventures LLC. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  58. 1 2 Gómez, Javier (March 4, 1996). "Ahora la edición nocturna del canal 47 a las 11". El Diario La Prensa (in Spanish). ProQuest   368470001 via ProQuest.
  59. Chang, Daniel (January 13, 2001). "And here now the news". The Miami Herald. pp. 1E, 3E. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  60. Villafañe, Verónica (March 5, 2009). "Telemundo NY cancels newscasts, lays off staff". Media Moves. Archived from the original on February 21, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  61. Szalai, Georg (August 8, 2011). "Telemundo Stations to Expand Local News Programming by 25%". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  62. Villafañe, Verónica (November 1, 2012). "Telemundo 47 launches Buenos Días New York". Media Moves. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  63. Villafañe, Veronica (September 18, 2014). "Telemundo adds new 30 min newscast at 14 local stations". Media Moves. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  64. Malone, Michael (January 8, 2018). "Telemundo Adds Local, National Newscasts in Noon Hour". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  65. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "The New World of TV Entertainment on New Channel 47 atop Empire State Building". N. Y. Amsterdam News. April 3, 1965. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  66. 1 2 "WNJU-TV Sets New Shows and Personalities". Back Stage. May 7, 1965. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  67. "T.V. Queen Given Channel 47 Series". The Morning Call. December 27, 1965. p. 22. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  68. "Channel 47 Debuts Its 'Double Exposure'". N. Y. Amsterdam News. June 26, 1965. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  69. "RabbitEars TV Query for WNJU". rabbitears.info. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  70. List of Digital Full-Power Stations
  71. "DTV Transition Status Report". FCC CDBS Database. February 19, 2008. Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  72. "NBC Makes Over $480 Million From Auction". TVNewsCheck. April 13, 2017. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  73. "How to Rescan Your Television to Receive NBC New York's Signal". WNBC. November 27, 2017. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.