Water Babies (album)

Last updated
Water Babies
Water babies for teo.jpg
Compilation album by
ReleasedNovember 1976
RecordedJune 7, 13, 23, 1967
November 11–12, 1968
Studio
Genre
Length52:51
Label Columbia
Producer Teo Macero
Miles Davis chronology
Pangaea
(1976)
Water Babies
(1976)
Dark Magus
(1977)

Water Babies is a compilation album by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis. [1] It compiled music Davis recorded in studio sessions with his quintet in 1967 and 1968, [2] including outtakes from his 1968 album Nefertiti and recordings that foreshadowed his direction on In a Silent Way (1969), [3] while covering styles such as jazz fusion and post-bop. [4] Water Babies was released by Columbia Records in 1976 after Davis had (temporarily) retired. [5]

Contents

Background

Released during Miles Davis's retirement in the second half of the seventies, it was originally a collection of five outtakes, three from the June, 1967 Nefertiti sessions with the Miles Davis Quintet (1967), and two from November 1968, recorded between the sessions that made up Filles de Kilimanjaro (Jun-Sep. 1968) and In a Silent Way (Feb. 1969).

Due to these recordings being released years after they were recorded, the three Wayne Shorter compositions recorded during the 1967 session had made their first appearance in 1969 on Shorter's album Super Nova with arrangements that reflected the early jazz fusion style that Shorter continued to develop in the first few Weather Report albums.

Side 1 of the original LP features the second great quintet of Davis, Shorter, Hancock, Williams and Carter playing the three Nefertiti outtakes. On Side 2 of the LP, Ron Carter is replaced by Dave Holland and Chick Corea doubles with Hancock on electric piano for two extended pieces from 1968. For the CD reissue, a third piece from November 1968 (Splash) was added to the album. The line-up of the 1968 sessions is very similar to the one that recorded In a Silent Way in 1969, with the exception of John McLaughlin and Joe Zawinul, who were not present on the 1968 sessions. Likewise, Shorter played tenor saxophone on the 1968 sessions, but switched to soprano saxophone for In a Silent Way .

In 2002, the album was reissued with "Splash" as a bonus track. "Splash" had been previously released on The Complete In a Silent Way Sessions , with an edited version released on Circle in the Round .

Title

Wayne Shorter named his composition "Water Babies" after the 1863 children's novel The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby . Shorter has said that the book was the first entire book that he read as a child. The book is a fairy tale that follows a boy named Tom who falls into a river and is transformed into a "water-baby", a type of fairy with gills that can live underwater. Shorter told an interviewer that story created within him "this wonder about the netherworld, about the places that we can't see, but that we can enter anytime. After death, I wondered, is it something like that?" [6]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [2]
Down Beat Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [7]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [8]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [9]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [3]
Tom Hull – on the Web B+ ( Five Pointed Star Solid.svg Five Pointed Star Solid.svg ) [10]
The Village Voice B+ [11]

Water Babies was released in November 1976 by Columbia Records. [12] In The Village Voice , Robert Christgau said the compiled recordings were not "quite vintage Miles", being particularly critical of "Dual Mr. Tillman Anthony" while finding "the rest is better". [11] Rolling Stone magazine's Bob Blumenthal was more enthusiastic, writing that the record showcased some of the best music by Davis' 1964-68 quintet, who were revealed with the passage of time to be "as daring and fascinating as any in the long Davis career". [13] "Although not an essential set", Scott Yanow wrote in AllMusic, "this album fills in some gaps during Davis's transitional period from adventurous acoustic playing to early electric performances." [2]

Track listing

All songs composed by Wayne Shorter except as noted.

1976 original LP version

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Water Babies"5:06
2."Capricorn"8:27
3."Sweet Pea"7:59
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Two Faced" 18:01
2."Dual Mr. Tillman Anthony"Miles Davis, Tony Williams13:18

2002 CD reissue bonus track

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
6."Splash"Miles Davis10:05
  • Track 5 is retitled “Dual Mr. Anthony Tillmon Williams Process” on the 2002 CD reissue.

Personnel

Tracks 1-3

Tracks 4-6

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Williams (drummer)</span> American jazz drummer (1945–1997)

Anthony Tillmon Williams was an American jazz drummer. Williams first gained fame as a member of Miles Davis' "Second Great Quintet", and later pioneered jazz fusion with Davis' group and his own combo, the Tony Williams Lifetime. In 1970, music critic Robert Christgau described him as "probably the best drummer in the world". Williams was inducted into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 1986.

<i>Bitches Brew</i> 1970 studio album by Miles Davis

Bitches Brew is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis. It was recorded from August 19 to 21, 1969, at Columbia's Studio B in New York City and released on March 30, 1970 by Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had featured on his previous record, the critically acclaimed In a Silent Way (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis departed from traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation. The final tracks were edited and pieced together by producer Teo Macero.

<i>Filles de Kilimanjaro</i> 1968 studio album by Miles Davis

Filles de Kilimanjaro is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis. It was recorded in June and September 1968, and released on Columbia Records. It was released in the United Kingdom by the company's subsidiary Columbia (CBS) in 1968 and in the United States during February 1969. The album is a transitional work for Davis, who was shifting stylistically from acoustic recordings with his "second great quintet" to his electric period. Filles de Kilimanjaro was well received by contemporary music critics, who viewed it as a significant release in modern jazz. Pianist Chick Corea and bassist Dave Holland appear together on two tracks, their first participation on a Davis album.

<i>Seven Steps to Heaven</i> 1963 studio album by Miles Davis

Seven Steps to Heaven is the eighth studio album on Columbia Records by jazz musician Miles Davis, released in 1963, catalogue CL 2051 and CS 8851 in stereo. Recorded at Columbia's 30th Street Studios in Manhattan, and at Columbia Studios in Los Angeles, in sessions recorded in April of 1963, and May of 1963. It presents the Miles Davis Quintet in transition, with the New York session introducing the rhythm section of Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter and Tony Williams, who would become Davis' regular sidemen for the next five years. Upon release, the album was Davis' most successful on the Billboard pop LPs chart up to that point, peaking at number 62.

<i>E.S.P.</i> (Miles Davis album) 1965 studio album by Miles Davis

E.S.P. is an album by Miles Davis, recorded on January 20–22, 1965 and released on August 16 of that year by Columbia Records. It is the first release from what is known as Davis's second great quintet: Davis on trumpet, Wayne Shorter on tenor saxophone, Herbie Hancock on piano, Ron Carter on bass, and Tony Williams on drums. The album was named after a tune by Shorter, and was inspired by the fact that, "since Wayne Shorter's arrival, the five members of the quintet seemed to communicate by mental telepathy."

<i>Sorcerer</i> (Miles Davis album) 1967 studio album by Miles Davis

Sorcerer is an album recorded in May 1967 by the Miles Davis quintet. It is the third of six albums that this quintet recorded. It also includes one track from a 1962 session with vocalist Bob Dorough, which was the first time Wayne Shorter recorded with Davis. Davis does not play on the second track, "Pee Wee". The album's cover is a profile photo of actress Cicely Tyson, who at the time was Davis's girlfriend.

<i>Nefertiti</i> (Miles Davis album) 1968 studio album by Miles Davis

Nefertiti is a studio album by American jazz musician Miles Davis, released in March 1968. Recorded on June 7, June 22–23 and July 19, 1967, at Columbia's 30th Street Studio, the album was Davis' last fully acoustic album. Davis himself did not contribute any compositions- three were written by tenor saxophonist Wayne Shorter, two by pianist Herbie Hancock and one by drummer Tony Williams.

<i>Miles in the Sky</i> 1968 studio album by Miles Davis

Miles in the Sky is a studio album by American trumpeter and composer Miles Davis, released on July 22, 1968, by Columbia Records. It was the last full album recorded by Davis' "Second Great Quintet" and marked the beginning of his foray into jazz fusion, with Herbie Hancock playing electric piano and Ron Carter playing electric bass guitar on opening track “Stuff”. Additionally, electric guitarist George Benson features on “Paraphernalia”.

<i>In a Silent Way</i> 1969 studio album by Miles Davis

In a Silent Way is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on July 30, 1969, on Columbia Records. Produced by Teo Macero, the album was recorded in one session date on February 18, 1969, at CBS 30th Street Studio in New York City. Macero edited and arranged Davis's recordings from the session to produce the album. Marking the beginning of his "electric" period, In a Silent Way has been regarded by music writers as Davis's first fusion recording, following a stylistic shift toward the genre in his previous records and live performances.

<i>On the Corner</i> 1972 studio album by Miles Davis

On the Corner is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer Miles Davis. It was recorded in June and July 1972 and released on October 11 of the same year by Columbia Records. The album continued Davis's exploration of jazz fusion, and explicitly drew on the influence of funk musicians Sly Stone and James Brown, the experimental music of Karlheinz Stockhausen, ideas by composer Paul Buckmaster, and the free jazz of Ornette Coleman.

<i>Get Up with It</i> 1974 compilation album by Miles Davis

Get Up with It is a compilation album by American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer Miles Davis. Released by Columbia Records on November 22, 1974, it compiled songs Davis had recorded in sessions between 1970 and 1974, including those for the studio albums Jack Johnson (1971) and On the Corner (1972). In The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), J. D. Considine described the compilation's music as "worldbeat fusion".

<i>The Complete In a Silent Way Sessions</i> 2001 box set by Miles Davis

The Complete In a Silent Way Sessions is a three-disc box set by trumpeter Miles Davis released by Legacy Records, featuring recordings from the sessions that would produce his 1969 album In a Silent Way as well as transitional pieces from the era. Besides two tracks previously released on the 1968 album Filles de Kilimanjaro, the set also includes material for Columbia outtake compilations Water Babies, Circle in the Round, and Directions. The box set features previously unreleased music, mostly from the In a Silent Way sessions proper. As well as the CDs, it includes essays by Michael Cuscuna and Bob Belden and details of the recording sessions. It is number five in the Legacy series of Miles Davis' Complete Sessions box sets.

<i>The Complete Jack Johnson Sessions</i> 2003 box set by Miles Davis

The Complete Jack Johnson Sessions were recorded in April 1970 by Miles Davis, and released in September 2003. These sessions formed the basis for the 1971 album Jack Johnson, as well as some of the studio portions of Live-Evil.

<i>Circle in the Round</i> 1979 compilation album by Miles Davis

Circle in the Round is a 1979 compilation album by jazz musician Miles Davis. It compiled outtakes from sessions across fifteen years of Davis's career that, with one exception, had been previously unreleased. All of its tracks have since been made available on album reissues and posthumous box sets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miles Davis Quintet</span> Jazz band led by Miles Davis

The Miles Davis Quintet was an American jazz band from 1955 to early 1969 led by Miles Davis. The quintet underwent frequent personnel changes toward its metamorphosis into a different ensemble in 1969. Most references pertain to two distinct and relatively stable bands: the First Great Quintet from 1955 to 1959, and the Second Great Quintet from late 1964 to early 1969, Davis being the only constant throughout.

<i>VSOP</i> (album) 1977 live album by Herbie Hancock

V.S.O.P. is a 1977 double live album by keyboardist Herbie Hancock, featuring acoustic jazz performances by the V.S.O.P. Quintet, jazz fusion/ jazz-funk performances by the ‘Mwandishi’ band and The Headhunters. The concert was advertised as a "Herbie Hancock Retrospective," and Miles Davis, who was several months into his temporary retirement, was advertised as playing with the V.S.O.P. group. According to concert attendees, on the night of the show a handwritten sign was posted on the lobby door announcing that Davis would not be playing, but that Hubbard would be appearing instead.

<i>Super Nova</i> (Wayne Shorter album) 1969 studio album by Wayne Shorter

Super Nova is the twelfth album by Wayne Shorter, recorded in 1969 and released on the Blue Note label. The album features five originals by Shorter and an arrangement of "Dindi" by Antônio Carlos Jobim. "Water Babies", "Capricorn" and "Sweet Pea" were originally recorded in 1967 during sessions with Miles Davis that would eventually be released in 1976 as the album Water Babies.

<i>The Complete Studio Recordings of The Miles Davis Quintet 1965–1968</i> 1998 box set by Miles Davis

The Complete Studio Recordings of The Miles Davis Quintet 1965–1968 is a box set of six CDs covering the work of Miles Davis and his critically acclaimed second great quintet which featured Wayne Shorter, Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter and Tony Williams.

<i>Directions</i> (Miles Davis album) 1981 compilation album by Miles Davis

Directions is a compilation album by American jazz musician Miles Davis, released in 1981 by Columbia Records. It collects previously unreleased outtakes that Davis recorded between 1960 and 1970. Directions was the last of a series of compilation albums - mostly consisting of, at that time, previously unreleased music - that Columbia released to bridge Davis' recording hiatus that ended with The Man with the Horn in July 1981.

<i>Miles Davis Quintet: Freedom Jazz Dance: The Bootleg Series, Vol. 5</i> 2016 compilation album by Miles Davis

Miles Davis Quintet: Freedom Jazz Dance: The Bootleg Series, Vol. 5 is a 3-CD compilation that collects studio recordings by jazz trumpeter Miles Davis that were recorded between 1966 and 1968. The album contains remastered versions, alternate takes, and conversations among the musicians.

References

  1. Freeman, Philip (2005). Running the Voodoo Down: The Electric Music of Miles Davis. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 105. ISBN   1-61774-521-9.
  2. 1 2 3 Yanow, Scott (2011). "Water Babies [Bonus Track] - Miles Davis | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  3. 1 2 Swenson, J., ed. (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide . USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. pp.  58. ISBN   0-394-72643-X.
  4. McCarthy, Harlan (May 4, 2016). "6 Essential Miles Davis Albums". The Riverfront Times . Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  5. Santoro, Gene (1995). Dancing in Your Head: Jazz, Blues, Rock, and Beyond . Oxford University Press. p.  169. ISBN   0195101235.
  6. Mercer, Michelle (2007). Footprints: The Life and Work of Wayne Shorter. Penguin. p. 18. ISBN   9781440629112.
  7. Alkyer, Frank; Enright, Ed; Koransky, Jason, eds. (2007). The Miles Davis Reader. Hal Leonard Corporation. p.  272. ISBN   978-1423430766.
  8. Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). MUZE. p. 210. ISBN   0195313739.
  9. Considine, J. D. (1992). "Miles Davis". In DeCurtis, Anthony; Henke, James; George-Warren, Holly (eds.). The Rolling Stone Album Guide (3rd ed.). Random House. p. 180. ISBN   0-679-73729-4.
  10. Hull, Tom (May 10, 2021). "Music Week". Tom Hull – on the Web. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  11. 1 2 Christgau, Robert (September 5, 1977). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice . Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  12. "Miles Davis Water Babies". Sony Music Entertainment . Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  13. Blumenthal, Bob (April 21, 1977). "Water Babies". Rolling Stone . Retrieved June 15, 2016.