3830

Last updated

3830
3830 steamfest 2008.JPG
3830 at Maitland station in April 2008
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder Eveleigh Railway Workshops
Build date1949
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 4-6-2
   UIC 2′C1′ h2
Gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Driver dia.5 ft 9 in (1,753 mm)
Wheelbase 65 ft 7+18 in (19,993 mm)
Total weight201 long tons
(225 short tons; 204 t)
204 long tons
(228 short tons; 207 t) when in steam
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity14 long tons
(15.7 short tons; 14.2 t)
Water cap.8,100 imp gal
(36,823 l; 9,728 US gal)
Firebox:
  Firegrate area
47 sq ft (4.4 m2)
Boiler pressure245 lbf/in2 (1.69 MPa)
Heating surface3,367.79 sq ft (312.878 m2)
  Tubes142 tubes, 2+14 in (57.2 mm) dia each
  Flues36 flues, 5+12 in (139.7 mm) dia each
Superheater36 element
Cylinders 2
Cylinder size 21+12 in × 26 in
(546 mm × 660 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort 36,273 lbf (161.4 kN)
Career
Operators New South Wales Government Railways
Class 38
Number in class30 of 30
Numbers3830
Locale New South Wales, Australia
Retired1967
Restored1997
DispositionStored

3830 (pronounced Thirty-eight thirty) is a 4-6-2 steam locomotive operated by the New South Wales Government Railways between 1949 and 1967. It has been preserved by the Powerhouse Museum and is based at the NSW Rail Museum, Thirlmere. It was operational from 1997 until 2009 and was scheduled to return to service in 2016 before the need for more extensive boiler repairs was discovered.

Contents

Construction

3830 was built in 1949 by the New South Wales Government Railways', Eveleigh Railway Workshops as the last of thirty 38 class locomotives built to haul express trains. 3830 was the last steam locomotive built in New South Wales. The first five were built by Clyde Engineering to a streamlined design, whilst the later 25 locomotives in the class were built by Eveleigh and Cardiff Locomotive Workshops and were unstreamlined.

Construction was delayed mostly due to material shortages during World War II. 3830 was the last engine completed and entered service on 27 September 1949. It was allocated to Eveleigh Locomotive Depot until January 1960, before moving to Lithgow. It returned to Eveleigh in September 1960, operating from Broadmeadow between January and April 1961, before receiving its last overhaul during which it was repainted green. [1]

In April 1962, it along with 3813 hauled the inaugural standard gauge Spirit of Progress from Albury to Sydney. In September 1966, it was reallocated to Enfield Locomotive Depot. [2] On 22 October 1967 it made a farewell run from Sydney to Wyong on a New South Wales Rail Transport Museum special. It made its final journey on 31 October 1967 on a freight train from Moss Vale to Enfield. Over 18 years it traveled 1,700,000 kilometres (over 1,056,000 miles). [1]

Preservation

3830 was purchased by the Powerhouse Museum from the Public Transport Commission for a nominal fee of $10. [3] It was stored with the New South Wales Rail Transport Museum collection at Enfield Locomotive Depot, being hauled to Thirlmere by 3214 in June 1975 when the museum relocated. [1] [4] It later moved to Eveleigh Railway Workshops.

In April 1992, some 25 years after its withdrawal from service, restoration of 3830 began when it was taken to Eveleigh Carriage Workshops for asbestos removal. [5] The restoration was jointly undertaken by the Powerhouse Museum and 3801 Limited. The State Rail Authority and New South Wales Rail Transport Museum provided technical advice and assistance, particularly in relation to the removal of asbestos. Restoration work on the boiler and a new tender was undertaken by the Hunter Valley Training Company, Maitland. (a Federal Government's Jobskill programme, which provided training for out-of-trade apprentices). Over a 5+12-year period, a team of about 12 volunteers, under museum supervision, spent about 21,000 hours working on the locomotive at Eveleigh. [6] [7] [8]

After operating two trial runs to Bankstown on 18 September 1997, it ran a trial to Wollongong three days later. It made its passenger debut on 3801 Limited's Cockatoo Run from Port Kembla to Moss Vale. [1] [9] Thirty years to the day after its farewell run to Wyong, on 22 October 1997, 3830 was recommissioned with a ceremony at the Powerhouse Museum and an official trip to Bankstown. The locomotive made its first passenger carrying journey for the public from Maitland to Sydney three days later. It then regularly hauled special trains throughout New South Wales being based at 3801 Limited's Eveleigh depot. [6] [10]

On 30 November 2008, 3830 was relocated to the New South Wales Rail Transport Museum, Thirlmere. It was withdrawn in July 2009 after receiving crown stay damage. In November 2013 a report into the condition of the boiler suggested the locomotive would not steam again without at least a new inner firebox and most likely a new boiler. In September 2015, the Powerhouse Museum and Transport Heritage NSW announced that 3830 would be returned to service in the second half of 2016 with the current boiler repaired. [11] However, when the "in the frames" repair methods were deemed to be impractical and insufficient to deal with the number of firebox problems that have been discovered the repair work was halted, effectively placing its return to service on hold indefinitely. 3830 will now need a full boiler lift and extensive boiler repair work before it can be returned to service.

3830 is currently fitted with the boiler originally built for 3801 in 1943 that was given to 3830 in the mid 1950s. This boiler is notable as the first of the 38 class boilers to be built, hence it has thicker sides than the other remaining boilers

3830 in storage at Thirlmere 3830 at Thirlmere.jpg
3830 in storage at Thirlmere

Related Research Articles

New South Wales C38 class locomotive Class of Australian 4-6-2 locomotives

The C38 class was a class of steam locomotive built for the New South Wales Government Railways in Australia.

NSW Rail Museum Railway museum in New South Wales, Australia

The NSW Rail Museum is the main railway museum in New South Wales, Australia. A division of Transport Heritage NSW, it was previously known as the New South Wales Rail Transport Museum (NSWRTM) and Trainworks.

3801 Preserved Australian C-38 class 4-6-2 locomotive

3801 is a 4-6-2 steam locomotive operated by the New South Wales Government Railways between 1943 and 1974. It is arguably Australia's most famous steam locomotive, being the only one to have visited all mainland states and territories.

East Coast Heritage Rail

East Coast Heritage Rail is a not for profit company limited by guarantee formed in June 1985 as 3801 Limited to operate steam locomotive 3801 and its associated rolling stock. The company operated heritage train tours from 1986 until 2017, with operations recommencing in February 2019 under the new brand, East Coast Heritage Rail.

New South Wales 45 class locomotive

The 45 class are a class of diesel-electric locomotives built by AE Goodwin, Auburn for the New South Wales Department of Railways between 1962 and 1964.

New South Wales 421 class locomotive

The 421 class are a class of diesel locomotives built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for the Department of Railways New South Wales in 1965/66. These mainline locomotives were a follow on from the 42 class. The 421s retained the classic bulldog nose as with the other Clyde built GM and S locomotives at one end, but featured a flat-cab at the other end. In this respect, they are unique amongst bulldog nose locomotives in the world.

New South Wales 48 class locomotive

The 48 Class is a class of diesel locomotives built by AE Goodwin, Auburn for the New South Wales Department of Railways between 1959 and 1970. Once the most ubiquitous locomotive in New South Wales, Australia, It is based on Alco frames and prime movers, using General Electric electrical equipment. The South Australian Railways 830 and Silverton Rail 48s classes are of a very similar design.

3820 Preserved Australian C-38 class 4-6-2 locomotive

3820 is a 4-6-2 steam locomotive operated by the New South Wales Government Railways between 1947 and 1970. It has been preserved by the NSW Rail Museum, Thirlmere.

New South Wales D59 class locomotive

The 59 class is an old class of steam locomotive built by Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton Corporation for the New South Wales Government Railways of Australia.

New South Wales 70 class locomotive

The 70 class were a class of diesel-hydraulic locomotives built by Commonwealth Engineering, Granville for the New South Wales Department of Railways in 1960–61. They were ordered to replace steam locomotives at Port Kembla.

3642

Locomotive 3642 is a two-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, coal-fired superheated, 4-6-0 36 class express passenger steam locomotive built for the New South Wales Government Railways in 1926 by Clyde Engineering. It is one of three 36 class locomotives that were preserved.

3265

Locomotive 3265 is a preserved New South Wales steam locomotive. It is a two-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, coal-fired, superheated, ‘Ten-wheel’ 4-6-0 express passenger steam locomotive. It is one of the four P class locomotives that have been preserved.

3526

Locomotive 3526 is a two-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, coal-fired superheated, 4-6-0 New South Wales C35 class locomotive express passenger steam locomotive. The only C35 class left in existence, and is operational. The class is commonly referred to as Nannies or Naughty Nannies due to their pre-1924 class designation of NN.

3112

3112 is a two-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, saturated, coal-fired ‘Baltic’ type, 4-6-4T steam C30 class locomotive built for the New South Wales Government Railways in 1914 by Beyer, Peacock and Company.

South Maitland Railways 10 Class

The South Maitland Railways 10 Class locomotives is a class of 14 2-8-2T steam locomotives built for the East Greta Coal Company by Beyer, Peacock & Company in Manchester, England, between 1911 and 1925. Members of this class of locomotive were the last steam locomotives in commercial use in Australia.

5917

Locomotive 5917 is a two-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, superheated, coal-fired, 2-8-2 ‘Mikado' steam locomotive and one of five D59 class locomotives that were preserved. As of June 2021, it is the main steam locomotive used for the Picnic Train, mainly running between Sydney and Kiama.

Eveleigh Railway Workshops

The Eveleigh Railway Workshops is a heritage-listed former New South Wales Government Railways yards and railway workshops and now venue hire, public housing and technology park located at Great Southern and Western railway, Redfern, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by George Cowdery and built from 1882 to 1897 by George Fishburn. It is also known as Eveleigh Railway Yards, South Eveleigh Precinct; North Eveleigh; Macdonaldtown Gasworks; Macdonaldtown Triangle and also by the name of its current occupants, Carriageworks. The property is owned by the Transport Asset Holding Entity, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The workshops are considered to have world heritage significance by curators of the Smithsonian Institution.

Chullora Railway Workshops were a major workshops for the repair and heavy maintenance of locomotives and rolling stock for the New South Wales Government Railways.

The Eveleigh Carriage Workshops were built by the New South Wales Government Railways in 1888 as a depot for its passenger carriage fleet. The workshops are located west of what is now Redfern station on the northern side of the Main Suburban railway line opposite the heritage-listed Eveleigh Railway Workshops.

Transport Heritage NSW Australian organization

In 2013, Transport Heritage NSW was established by the Government of New South Wales to manage rail heritage in NSW following an independent review.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Welcome back 3830" Railway Digest November 1997 pages 16-19, 41
  2. The C38 Class, John. B. Thompson
  3. Steam Locomotive 3830 Powerhouse Museum
  4. "Museum on the Move" Roundhouse June 1976 page 16
  5. "3830" Railway Digest May 1992 page 194
  6. 1 2 Powerhouse Museum collection - Steam Locomotive No. 3830
  7. "3830" Railway Digest June 1992 page 239
  8. "3830 Progress" Railway Digest September 1993 page 393
  9. "3830 Performs Light Engine Trials" Railway Digest October 1997 page 11
  10. "3830 recommissioning" Railway Digest December 1997 pages 34-37
  11. The way forward for two much-loved steam locomotives Transport Heritage NSW 11 September 2015