New South Wales Tulloch suburban carriage stock

Last updated

Tulloch suburban carriage stock
Y2 in 1991.jpg
Tulloch car leading set Y2 in 1991
Tulloch car interior.jpg
Interior of motor carriage C7453
Stock typeElectric Multiple Unit
In service1940–1992
Manufacturer Tulloch Limited
Built at Rhodes
Constructed1940–1957
Number built
  • 74 motor cars
  • 129 trailer cars
Formation3, 4 and 8 carriages
Fleet numbers
  • C3453-3526
  • T4543-T4671
Operators
Depots
Lines servedAll Sydney suburban except Eastern Suburbs
Specifications
Car length19.098 m (62 ft 7.9 in)
Width3,189 mm (10 ft 5.6 in)
Doors8
Maximum speed3000 series cars: 80 km/h (50 mph) (designed speed)
7000 series cars: 113 km/h (70 mph) (designed speed)
Traction system3000 series cars: 2 x Metropolitan-Vickers MV172 motors per carriage
7000 series cars: 4 x AEI149 motors per carriage
Semi automatic electro-pneumatic resistance control, Series wound DC traction motors
Transmission3000 series cars: 58:18 Gear ratio. Straight cut gears. Wheel diameter 42 inch (1067mm)
7000 series cars: 74:17 Gear ratio. helical gears. Wheel diameter 36 inch (914mm)
Power supply 36vDC
Electric system(s) 1,500 V DC catenary
Current collection Single-pan diamond pantograph
Braking system(s) Westinghouse, air
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The New South Wales Tulloch suburban carriage stock are a type of electric multiple unit operated by the New South Wales Government Railways and its successors between 1940 and 1992, serving the Sydney suburban network. In their later years, they, along with the Standard and Sputnik trains, were nicknamed "Red Rattlers". The term was borrowed from Melbourne, originally referencing the Tait trains.

Contents

History

Some Tulloch carriages at an unknown date Tulloch Single deck carriages.jpg
Some Tulloch carriages at an unknown date

In 1940, 24 first series power cars and 24 trailer cars were built by Tulloch Limited for the New South Wales Government Railways.

They were built as a response to help run the newly electrified lines of the east hill and the opening of the Cronulla line in 1939. Due to the higher passenger loads and further lines having been opened, the operating suburban trains proved to be insufficient for the network and so more trains had to be commissioned. By 1957, 203 new carriages had been built, with the first carriages entering service in 1940. [1]

When the first Tulloch double deck carriages were built in 1964, the plan was to only put them in the Comeng single deck sets since the power cars had more tractive capability. [1] However, the Tulloch power cars proved that they, the Standard, and even the Bradfield motor cars could handle pulling them and so 80 were put into single deck sets with manual doors which included the Tullochs. The Comeng trailers were shuffled into the manual door sets after having their power operated door equipment removed.

Between 1968 and 1975, some power cars were fitted with two motor air suspended bogies. These were renumbered upwards by 4000, e.g. C3453 became C7453. [2]

Tulloch carriage being prepared for disposal Tulloch car being scrapped.jpg
Tulloch carriage being prepared for disposal

Originally painted Tuscan red, from 1973 they were repainted in the Public Transport Commission blue and white livery before the livery was changed to Indian red in 1976. [3] The interiors were painted in two-tone green.

Overhauls of the stock continued up until 1988, with some receiving sliding aluminium Beclawat windows to alleviate rust problems. Withdrawals commenced in the 1980s, 94 remained in service with CityRail in July 1991. [2] The last were withdrawn in 1992.

These cars would be disposed of at various places along with other single deck suburban cars throughout the 1990s. Several have been preserved. [3] [4] [5] [6]

Construction

By the 1930s, Australia had plenty of experience in steel carriage building with the construction of many suburban cars built between 1926 and 1937 by both Walsh Island Dockyard and Clyde Engineering and so it was decided that the next suburban trains would built locally. [1]

Standard Red Set Car.jpg
Standard carriage
Tulloch car at depot.jpg
Tulloch carriage

Similarly to the standard stock built in the mid-1920s and late 1930s, the Tullochs were built using riveting to hold the car body together. These cars also differed from the 1920s built carriages in having a pillar between the doors to increase passenger circulation space. [7] [2] [8] [3]

This feature would also be included in the suburban single deck cars built by Commonwealth Engineering later in the same decade as the last of the Tulloch built cars. In addition to the spacing out of the passenger doors, a crew compartment door was installed on both sides of the power car, while the standard carriages were originally built with only one on the left-hand side. These cars also featured longitudinal seating in the vestibules, which some of the standard cars were fitted with at a later date during refurbishment. Most of the power cars were fitted with sun shades above the driver and guard's windows.

The Tulloch carriages were very similar to the previously built suburban cars aside from this aforementioned pillar and extra crew compartment door.

NumbersBuilderYears BuiltTotalNotes
C3453-C3476 Tulloch Limited 1940241st series
C3477-C3479Tulloch Limited195131st series
C3480-C3526Tulloch Limited1952–1956472nd series
T4543-T4566Tulloch Limited194024
T4567-T4671Tulloch Limited1950–1957105

The next batch were not built for another 11 years due to a shortage in steel following World War II.

In 1951, a further three first series power cars were delivered, followed between May 1952 and March 1956 by 47 second series power cars, which featured an enlarged guard's compartment. [4] Between July 1950 and October 1957, 105 trailer cars were built. [2] [8] They operated in sets with the 1920s built steel carriages along with the timber carriages built earlier the same decade across the Sydney suburban network.

These also had a row of large ventilators on the roof, as there were not many ways to keep the carriages cool in hot weather. This design choice would be used for all future single deck trains, both suburban and interurban. Like the previously built standard suburban carriages and wooden stock, the Tulloch carriages were supplied with tractive equipment from Metropolitan-Vickers with two motors placed on the bogie below the pantograph. [1]

These would use the same targeting system as the previously built suburban carriages. All Standard, Bradfield and Tulloch cars were allocated to the depots at Hornsby, Mortdale, Punchbowl, and Flemington. [9] Some Tulloch cars were put on the two sets of three car Y sets that worked on the line between Clyde and Carlingford.

Because of the doors being manually operated, passengers often would leave the doors open on warm days to make up for the lack of proper air conditioning.

Preservation

While several carriages were broken up for scrap, some carriages remain preserved. A fair portion of the existing cars were converted into alternatives for housing and other structures. Others remain as part of the heritage fleets of the heritage organizations of New South Wales. At least eight remain in their original state.

Most of these carriages are in very poor condition due to long term exposure to the elements and having been vandalised with smashed windows, missing parts, and seats. [10] None of the non-converted power cars survive. Car C7513 was planned for restoration but no efforts have been made. [11] None of these carriages are operational.

While not as old as the standard carriages that had been built only a few years before, it is more then likely that they will be will be restricted in their maximum speed due to the width of the cars if any cars are to run on the mainline.

NumberImageLocationOwnerStatusNotes
C7465 C7465.jpg Unknown, NSW Sydney Electric Trains Society (Private Ownership)StoredBuilt as C3465
C7474 C7474 (ex C3474).jpg Unknown, NSWUnknownConvertedBuilt as C3474
C7485 Tulloch Motor car C7485.jpg Refern, NSW Transport Heritage NSW / Sydney Trains Under RestorationBuilt as C3485, Painted in Public Transport Commission Livery after vandalism [12]
C7489 C7489 and C7513 at Meeks Road in 2008.jpg Chullora, NSWSydney Electric Trains SocietyStoredBuilt as C3489
C7510Castlereagh, NSWSydney Electric Trains SocietyStoredBuilt as C3510
C7512 Tulloch car C7512 in 1991.jpg Chullora, NSWSydney Electric Trains SocietyStoredBuilt as C3512
C7513Chullora, NSWSydney Electric Trains SocietyStoredBuilt as C3513
T4554Refern, NSWTransport Heritage NSW / Sydney TrainsUnder Restoration
T4609Unknown, NSWSydney Electric Trains Society (Private Ownership)Stored

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 City Connections (26 February 2023). Rolling Stock of Sydney: The Red Rattlers (Standard, Tulloch and Sputnik Suburban Stock) . Retrieved 13 September 2025 via YouTube.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Rolling Stock" Railway Digest January 1992 page 31
  3. 1 2 3 T4554 - Tulloch 1940 Suburban Trailer Car NSW Environment & Heritage
  4. 1 2 C7489 - 1950 Post War Tulloch Motor Car Sydney Electric Traction Society
  5. C7510 - 1950 Post War Tulloch Motor Car Sydney Electric Traction Society
  6. C7512 & C7513 - 1950 Post War Tulloch Motor Car Sydney Electric Traction Society
  7. Churchman, Geoffrey (1995). Railway Electrification in Australia & New Zealand. Smithfield: IPL Books. p. 92.
  8. 1 2 "Sydney's Electric Trains from 1926 to 1960" ARHS Bulletin issue 761 March 2001 pages 90-93
  9. City Connections (9 October 2024). Trains of Sydney Trains . Retrieved 13 September 2025 via YouTube.
  10. Shadowed Secrets (4 July 2024). ABANDONED Red Rattlers In Sydney (2024) . Retrieved 8 September 2025 via YouTube.
  11. "SETS Fleet - Single-Deck Suburban Cars". www.sets.org.au. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  12. "Heritage Fleet". www.het.org.au. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2025.