4th National People's Congress 第四届全国人民代表大会 | |
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![]() National Emblem of the People's Republic of China | |
13 January 1975 – 26 February 1978 (3 years, 44 days) Overview | |
Type | Highest organ of state power |
Election | National elections |
Leadership | |
Chairman | Zhu De (until 6 July 1976) |
Vice Chairmen | Dong Biwu (until 2 April 1975), Soong Ching-ling, Kang Sheng (until 16 December 1975), Liu Bocheng, Wu De, Wei Guoqing, Saifuddin Azizi, Guo Moruo, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen, Chen Yun, Tan Zhenlin, Li Jingquan, Zhang Dingcheng, Cai Chang, Ulanhu, Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, Zhou Jianren, Xu Deheng, Hu Juewen, Li Suwen, and Yao Lianwei |
Secretary-General | Ji Pengfei |
Standing Committee | 168 (4th) |
Members | |
Total | 2,864 members |
4th National People's Congress | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 第四屆全國人民代表大會 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 第四届全国人民代表大会 | ||||||
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Abbreviation | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 第四屆全國人大 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 第四届全国人大 | ||||||
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The 4th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1975 to 1978. It held only one session, in January 1975, despite the Constitution mandating a session be held each year. There were 2864 deputies to this Congress.
Major party | Chairman | Seats | |
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Chinese Communist Party | Mao Zedong Hua Guofeng | 2,615 | |
Other Parties | Chairperson | Seats | |
Independents | N/A | 270 |
The first session passed the 1975 Constitution of the People's Republic of China. The offices of Chairman and Vice Chairman were abolished at the suggestion of Chairman Mao Zedong, passing the role of head of state to the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. This was part of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, which ended the following year.
Rosamond Soong Ch'ing-ling was a Chinese political figure. As the third wife of Sun Yat-sen, then Premier of the Kuomintang and President of the Republic of China, she was often referred to as Madame Sun Yat-sen. She was a member of the Soong family and, together with her siblings, played a prominent role in China's politics. After the proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, she held several prominent positions in the new government, including Vice Chairman of the PRC and Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. She traveled abroad during the early 1950s, representing her country at a number of international events.
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The National People's Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power of the People's Republic of China. The NPC is the only branch of government in China, and per the principle of unified power, all state organs from the State Council to the Supreme People's Court (SPC) are subservient to it. With 2,977 members in 2023, it is the largest legislative body in the world. The NPC is elected for a term of five years. It holds annual sessions every spring, usually lasting from 10 to 14 days, in the Great Hall of the People on the west side of Tiananmen Square in Beijing.
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