Aegna

Last updated
Aegna
Ohuvaade Aegna saarest.jpg
Aerial view of Aegna
Aegna asumi kaart.png
Geography
Location Bay of Finland
Area3.01 km2 (1.16 sq mi)
Highest point14.6m
Administration
Harju County
Demographics
Population21 (01.01.2022)
Pop. density7/km2 (18/sq mi)
Aegna coast Aegna coast.jpg
Aegna coast

Aegna is an Estonian island in the Bay of Tallinn in the Baltic Sea. Administratively it is part of the city of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia and is a sub district of the Kesklinn (City center) district.

Contents

Geography

Aegna island has an area of 3 km2, and can be found off the Viimsi peninsula, around 1.5 km NW of Rohuneeme and 14 km north of Tallinn. It has a 10 km coastline which includes two sandy beaches. The island's highest point is about 13 m above sea level.

As of 1 January 2020, Aegna had 16 permanent residents. [1]

Attractions

Aegna is a popular destination for day and camping trips, and has around 15 km of walking routes. There is also a WDS Aegna Meditation and Development Centre, opened in the summer time. On the island stands the Eerikukivi, a glacial erratic declared Protected Natural Monument.

History

Aegna's history dates back thousands of years, but the first written accounts of the island go back to 1297, when Danish king Erik Menved prohibited forestry on the islands of Naissaar and Aegna. Northern Estonia or Estland was also part of Denmark over a century, including Aegna. Historically, the population of Aegna has been mixed with predominantly Estonian and Swedish inhabitants. Inhabitants of the island were mostly fishermen.

Aegna has been used for military purposes during the Imperial Russia, Republic of Estonia and Soviet occupation time of Estonia. Military remains that can still be seen include those of a military watchtower, a large gun battery with tunnels, and the light railway used in its construction.

On 10 August 2005 a Copterline helicopter on TallinnHelsinki route crashed 3 km south of the island. All 14 people on the helicopter died.

Transport

The small ferry Juku operates to and from the island during the summer months, [2] with support from the city of Tallinn. [3] In the summer of 2010 the Juku was operated by Kihnu Veeteed [4]

During the summer Tallinn-Cruises operate sightseeing tours to the island using the boat "Monica" [5]

The island can also be reached by boats or yachts chartered from Pirita Harbour [6]

In 2022 a new ferry was introduced, reducing the journey time to Aegna to 30 minutes. The Vegtind can accommodate 100 passengers and 20 bicycles, and is operated by the company Spinnaker. [7]

Port

Port of Aegna
Vesta at Quay 1 in Port of Aegna Tallinn 20 May 2016.jpg
Vesta at quay 1 in Port of Aegna
Location
Country Estonia
LocationAegna, Tallinn
Coordinates 59°34′16.08″N24°45′28.68″E / 59.5711333°N 24.7579667°E / 59.5711333; 24.7579667
Details
Opened15 September 2009 [8]
Operated byTallinna Keskkonna- ja Kommunaalamet
Land area12,397 square metres (1.2397 ha)
Piers1

The Port of Aegna (port code EE AEN, [9] Estonian : Aegna sadam) is a seaport situated on the southern coast of Aegna.

See also

Related Research Articles

Transport in Estonia relies mainly on road and rail networks.

Saaremaa Largest island in Estonia

Saaremaa is the largest island in Estonia, measuring 2,673 km2 (1,032 sq mi). The main island of Saare County, it is located in the Baltic Sea, south of Hiiumaa island and west of Muhu island, and belongs to the West Estonian Archipelago. The capital of the island is Kuressaare, which in January 2018 had 13,276 inhabitants. The whole island had a recorded population in January 2020 of 31,435.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tallinn</span> Capital of Estonia

Tallinn is the most populous, primate, and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 and administratively lies in the Harju maakond (county). Tallinn is the main financial, industrial, and cultural centre of Estonia. It is located 187 km (116 mi) northwest of the country's second largest city Tartu, however only 80 km (50 mi) south of Helsinki, Finland, also 320 km (200 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, Russia, 300 km (190 mi) north of Riga, Latvia, and 380 km (240 mi) east of Stockholm, Sweden. From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century, Tallinn was known in most of the world by variants of its other historical name Reval.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiiumaa</span> Second largest island in Estonia

Hiiumaa is the second largest island in Estonia and is part of the West Estonian archipelago, in the Baltic Sea. It has an area of 989 km2 and is 22 km from the Estonian mainland. Its largest town is Kärdla. It is located within Hiiu County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harju County</span> County of Estonia

Harju County, is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is situated in Northern Estonia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, and borders Lääne-Viru County to the east, Järva County to the southeast, Rapla County to the south, and Lääne County to the southwest. The capital and largest city of Estonia, Tallinn, is situated in Harju County. Harju County is the largest county in Estonia in terms of population, as almost half (45%) of the Estonia's population lives in Harju County.

Copterline Defunct Finnish airline

Copterline Oy was Finland's largest helicopter airline established on 15 October 1990 as Copter Action and renamed to Copterline in 2000. In 2004 the company ferried over 75,000 passengers. On December 19, 2008, Copterline confirmed that it had ceased its scheduled service between Helsinki and Tallinn. On 15 February 2010, Copterline filed for bankruptcy, citing inability to keep the company profitable. Its head office was located on the grounds of Helsinki-Malmi Airport in Helsinki. In 2011, Line Support Oy, founded by mostly the same group as Copterline Oy, announced a resumption of service from September, operated by its Estonian subsidiary Copterline OÜ. On 9 September 2011, the first commercial flights were undertaken.

European route E20 Road in trans-European E-road network

European route E20 is a part of the United Nations International E-road network. It runs roughly west–east through Ireland, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Sweden, Estonia, and Russia.

Kihnu Island in Estonia

Kihnu is an island in the Baltic Sea. With an area of 16.4 km2 (6.3 sq mi) it is the largest island in the Gulf of Riga and the seventh largest island of Estonia. The length of the island is 7 km (4.3 mi) and width 3.3 km (2.1 mi), the highest point is at 8.9 metres (29.2 ft) above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tallink</span> Estonian shipping company

Tallink is an Estonian shipping company operating Baltic Sea cruiseferries and ropax ships from Estonia to Finland, Estonia to Sweden, Latvia to Sweden and Finland to Sweden. It is the largest passenger and cargo shipping company in the Baltic Sea region. It owns Silja Line and a part of SeaRail. Tallink Hotels runs four hotels in Tallinn and one in Riga. It is also the co-owner of a taxi company Tallink Takso.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paldiski</span> Town in Estonia

Paldiski is a town and Baltic Sea port situated on the Pakri Peninsula of northwestern Estonia. Since 2017, it's the administrative centre of Lääne-Harju Parish of Harju County. Previously a village of Estonia-Swedes known by the historical name Rågervik, it was extended into a Russian naval base in the 18th century.

Linnahall Multi-purpose venue in Tallinn, Estonia

Linnahall is a multi-purpose venue in Tallinn, Estonia. It is situated in the harbour, just beyond the walls of the Old Town, and was completed in 1980. It is not to be confused with the primary administrative building of the historical municipal government (Raad) of Tallinn, often referred to as the Town Hall. The venue also features a heliport and a small sea port.

Kesklinn, Tallinn District of Tallinn, Estonia

Kesklinn is one of the 8 administrative districts of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It is situated on the Tallinn Bay and bordered to the northwest by the district of Põhja-Tallinn, to the west by Kristiine, to the southwest by Nõmme, to the east by Lasnamäe and Pirita, and to the south by Rae Parish, beyond Lake Ülemiste. The island of Aegna, located in the Tallinn Bay, also falls within this administrative district. Kesklinn has an area of 30.6 km2 (11.8 sq mi) and a population of 57,731 ; population density is 1,886.6/km2 (4,886/sq mi).

Saaremaa Shipping Company Estonian ferry company

Saaremaa Shipping Company was a company which served the main sea routes between the Estonian mainland and its two major islands, Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Since 1 October 2016 these routes have been operated by TS Laevad. SLK was declared bankrupt in November 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public transport in Tallinn</span> Public transport in Tallinn, Estonia

Public transport in Tallinn consists of bus, tram, trolleybus, train and ferry services. Bus, tram and trolleybus routes are mainly operated by Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS. Electric train services are offered by Elron and the ferry service to Aegna island is operated by Kihnu Veeteed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Tallinn</span> Biggest port authority in Estonia

Port of Tallinn is the biggest port authority in Estonia. Taking into account both cargo and passenger traffic, it is one of the largest port enterprises of the Baltic Sea.

<i>TS Laevad</i> Company based in Estonia

TS Laevad is an Estonian ferry company which operates two routes between the Estonian mainland and the islands of Hiiumaa and Muhu in the Baltic Sea..

Linda Line Company based in Estonia

Linda Line was the brand name of Lindaliini AS, an Estonian ferry company operating between Tallinn, Estonia and Helsinki, Finland. Its high-speed passenger ferry Karolin was the fastest vessel sailing between the two cities, linking Tallinn's Linnahall terminal and Helsinki's Makasiini terminal in 100 minutes. The company was founded in 1997. It ceased operations in November 2017 and filed for bankruptcy in May 2018.

<i>Kihnu Veeteed</i> Company based in Estonia

Kihnu Veeteed is a ferry company which operates eight routes in Estonia. It is registered on the island of Kihnu in the Gulf of Riga, and runs a fleet of eight passenger ferries.

Kihnu Virve Estonian folk singer

Virve-Elfriide Köster, best known as Kihnu Virve, is an Estonian folk singer. Her songs are among the top-selling folk music in Estonia.

References

  1. "Statistical Yearbook of Tallinn 2020". Tallinn City Government. p. 25. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  2. "Aegna Reisid". Archived from the original on 2010-05-19. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
  3. "Aegna liinilaeva JUKU operaatoriks valiti AS Kihnu Veeteed".
  4. "Kihnu Veeteed". Archived from the original on 2014-12-03. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
  5. "Tallinn by sea | TALLINN-cruises.com". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
  6. "Aegna Reisid". Archived from the original on 2010-05-19. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
  7. ERR News. New vessel will halve Tallinn-Aegna journey times.
  8. Aegna Sadam
  9. Aegna Sadam

Coordinates: 59°34′50″N24°45′28″E / 59.58056°N 24.75778°E / 59.58056; 24.75778