Type | Extratropical cyclone Nor'easter Tornado outbreak |
---|---|
Formed | April 13, 2007 |
Dissipated | April 17, 2007 |
Lowest pressure | 969 [1] mb (28.61 inHg) |
Tornadoes confirmed | 36 |
Max. rating1 | EF3 tornado |
Maximum snowfall or ice accretion | 23.0 inches (58.42 centimeters) |
Fatalities | At least 18 (2 tornadic) |
Damage | $264 million (2007 USD) |
Areas affected | East Coast of the United States, Eastern Canada |
Part of the Winter storms of 2006–07 and the Tornadoes of 2007 1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale |
The April or Spring nor'easter of 2007 was a nor'easter that affected mainly the eastern parts of North America during its four-day course, from April 14 to April 17, 2007. The combined effects of high winds, heavy rainfall, and high tides led to flooding, storm damages, power outages, and evacuations, and disrupted traffic and commerce. In the north, heavy wet snow caused the loss of power for several thousands of homes in Ontario and Quebec. The storm caused at least 18 fatalities.
The storm that would become the April 2007 nor'easter started out in the Southwestern United States, as an upper-level disturbance in the jet stream, on April 13. [1] It brought high wind and fire danger to California, Nevada, New Mexico and Arizona. The storm then moved out into the southern Plains States, bringing heavy snow to Colorado, Oklahoma, and Texas. Heavy rain and severe thunderstorms, with hail, wind, and tornadoes, affected parts of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas. The storm then moved across the Mid-Atlantic States, and into the Atlantic Ocean, following the East Coast. The storm then rapidly intensified into a major nor'easter, with the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. The storm stalled just offshore from New York City and continued to strengthen. The lowest barometric pressure recorded was 968 millibars (28.58 in Hg), equivalent to that of a moderate Category 2 hurricane. [1]
The National Weather Service reported 7.57 inches (192 mm) of rain in Central Park by midnight of April 15, the second heaviest rainfall in 24 hours on record, and indicated that this storm caused the worst flooding since Hurricane Floyd in 1999. [2] Major airports in the New York area resumed flights on April 16, after having had to cancel over 500 flights before. Local rail and transit lines reported delays and cancellations affecting the MTA, NJ Transit, LIRR, and Metro-North Railroad. Power failures affected several thousand people. [2]
On April 16, 2007, the storm caused sustained winds of nearly 100 mph (87 knots) on, and near New Hampshire's Mount Washington, with gusts topping out at 156 mph (136 knots). [3]
While areas closer to the shore received heavy rainfall, higher regions inland received unseasonal snow. [4] Several towns suffered from flooding including Mamaroneck in New York, and Bound Brook and Manville in New Jersey, while coastal towns had to deal with damage from high tides. Most major highways in Westchester County, New York were closed on April 15 and April 16 due to extreme flooding. In Quebec, several regions including the Laurentides and Charlevoix regions received in excess of 6 inches (15 cm) of snow with areas exceeding well above 1 foot (30 cm) of snow. In the city of Ottawa, 17 cm (5 in) of heavy wet snow fell in just a few hours causing power lines and trees to fall down causing scattered blackouts in several parts of the city. [5] Similar damage was reported in the higher elevations north of Montreal and Ottawa.
In total, more than 175,000 homes in Canada suffered a power outage, including 160,000 Hydro-Québec customers mainly in areas from Gatineau towards Quebec City including Montreal, Lanaudière and the Laurentians with an additional 15,000 Hydro One and Hydro Ottawa customers. [6] In the US over a quarter million homes lost power with New York and Pennsylvania being the hardest hit states due to the strong winds.
Governor Eliot Spitzer of New York activated 3,200 members of the National Guard on alert. Richard Codey, acting governor of New Jersey, declared a state of emergency. [7]
The storm was blamed for several fatalities, including one person in a tornado in South Carolina, two people in storm-related traffic accidents in New York and Connecticut, [8] two people in West Virginia, three people in New Jersey, [9] and prior to its arrival in the East, five deaths in Kansas and Texas. [2] In Quebec, an accident between a van and a tractor trailer killed five occupants of the van in a highway north of Montreal. [10] Numerous other accidents were reported by OPP and the Sûreté du Québec during the storm.
The Boston Marathon took place in what many considered to be the worst weather in its 110-year history. Race officials held serious talks about whether or not to cancel the race. [11] The men's race had the slowest winning time in thirty years (1977). In the women's race, "[t]he rainy and windy conditions led to the slowest winning time since 1985". [12]
High winds during the storm prevented emergency medical services from using helicopters for evacuation of the injured at the Virginia Tech massacre. [13]
The Internal Revenue Service delayed by two days the deadline for tax filing for victims of the nor'easter. [14]
While filing for federal disaster relief, acting governor Codey of New Jersey indicated that the storm caused $180 million in property damage in New Jersey, making it the second-worst rain storm in its history, after Hurricane Floyd. [9] In addition, New Hampshire received $30.5 million in aid following the storm, the most aid received for any storm in state history. [15]
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 15 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 36 |
EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF0 | NE of Rule | Haskell | TX | 33°13′N99°52′W / 33.22°N 99.87°W | 18:45–18:50 | 0.9 mi (1.4 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | Brief tornado crossed Highway 6 and caused no damage. [16] |
EF0 | S of Seymour | Baylor | TX | 33°31′12″N99°18′35″W / 33.5199°N 99.3098°W | 19:38–19:48 | 6 mi (9.7 km) | 880 yd (800 m) | This large wedge tornado remained over open country, though it was likely capable of causing major damage. [17] |
EF0 | Benbrook | Tarrant | TX | 32°40′52″N97°27′31″W / 32.6812°N 97.4586°W | 22:55–22:57 | 1.5 mi (2.4 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | A tornado damaged fences, trees, and street signs. The façade of a business was also slightly damaged. [18] |
EF1 | Northern Fort Worth to Haltom City | Tarrant | TX | 32°46′13″N97°19′33″W / 32.7704°N 97.3257°W | 23:09–23:15 | 6 mi (9.7 km) | 125 yd (114 m) | 1 death - Substantial roof damage was done to a grocery store, several homes, and a church. Another church suffered steeple damage, and commercial buildings were also damaged, including one that sustained total collapse of an east-facing wall. Tractor-trailers were damaged or destroyed, and numerous trees and power lines were downed as well. Damage was $1 million. [19] |
EF0 | Eastern Dallas | Dallas | TX | 32°47′32″N96°42′59″W / 32.7921°N 96.7165°W | 00:00–00:02 | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | Several trees, tree limbs, and fences were downed in a residential area, and apartment buildings sustained roof damage. [20] |
EF0 | S of Royse City | Rockwall, Hunt | TX | 32°54′28″N96°20′03″W / 32.9077°N 96.3343°W | 00:45–00:47 | 1.95 mi (3.14 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | Two barns were destroyed and fences were downed. [21] |
EF0 | SW of Greenville | Hunt | TX | 33°02′11″N96°09′58″W / 33.0365°N 96.1662°W | 00:53–00:54 | 0.1 mi (0.16 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | Brief tornado caused damage to trees. [22] |
EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF0 | Pinebur | Marion | MS | 31°10′N89°43′W / 31.16°N 89.72°W | 15:10–15:11 | 0.3 mi (0.48 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | Trees were snapped and large limbs were blown down. [23] |
EF0 | ESE of Oak Bowery | Jones | MS | 31°36′18″N89°21′26″W / 31.6049°N 89.3572°W | 15:35–15:36 | 0.27 mi (0.43 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | Brief tornado remained in rural areas with no damage. [24] |
EF1 | SE of Petal | Forrest | MS | 31°19′20″N89°11′30″W / 31.3223°N 89.1918°W | 1641–1642 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | One home had significant damage with the carport being destroyed and other damage to sidings, roof and windows. Trees were snapped or uprooted and a power pole also snapped. [25] |
EF1 | S of Vredenburgh | Monroe | AL | 31°49′06″N87°18′55″W / 31.8184°N 87.3154°W | 18:33–18:36 | 1.06 mi (1.71 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | Following a large microburst, a tornado damaged two churches and an old home had its roof blown off and was pushed off its foundation. Trees were downed in a convergent pattern. [26] |
EF0 | NW of Saville | Crenshaw | AL | 32°01′49″N86°23′21″W / 32.0302°N 86.3892°W | 21:00–21:02 | 0.54 mi (0.87 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | A rope tornado damaged the tin roofs of three buildings on a poultry farm. A church had shingles taken off and a tree fell onto the roof. [27] |
EF1 | NNW of Castleberry | Conecuh | AL | 31°20′00″N87°02′10″W / 31.3334°N 87.0362°W | 22:12–22:14 | 0.25 mi (0.40 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | One residence was damaged and trees were blown down. [28] |
EF1 | W of Tanyard | Pike, Bullock | AL | 31°52′52″N85°43′08″W / 31.8812°N 85.7189°W | 23:11–23:15 | 3.2 mi (5.1 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | One barn was destroyed and several homes had minor roof damage. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted as well. [29] |
EF1 | Northern Ozark | Dale | AL | 31°28′51″N85°41′10″W / 31.4807°N 85.6862°W | 00:05–00:12 | 5.83 mi (9.38 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | A carport, two sheds, a barn and a greenhouse were destroyed. A residential gable collapsed, and several homes sustained moderate damage in the community of Post Oak. Trees were downed as well, including one that landed on a house. [30] |
EF0 | N of Morgan | Calhoun | GA | 31°32′50″N84°36′01″W / 31.5473°N 84.6003°W | 01:45–01:47 | 0.83 mi (1.34 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | One structure was damaged and numerous trees were knocked down. [31] |
EF1 | NW of Leesburg | Lee | GA | 31°45′54″N84°16′08″W / 31.7649°N 84.269°W | 02:30–02:33 | 2.47 mi (3.98 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Fifteen structures were damaged, including a mobile home and a frame home being destroyed. Numerous trees and power lines were downed as well. [32] |
EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF1 | Eastman | Dodge | GA | 32°12′22″N83°11′50″W / 32.2061°N 83.1971°W | 05:23–05:28 | 4.48 mi (7.21 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | A greenhouse, an announcers booth at a football field and two mobile homes were destroyed. Several retain buildings sustained minor damage as well. One home was destroyed by a fallen tree, injuring both occupants. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, some of which landed on homes and caused damage. [33] |
EF2 | NE of Rentz to S of Dublin | Laurens | GA | 32°24′59″N82°57′21″W / 32.4165°N 82.9557°W | 05:45–05:54 | 6.03 mi (9.70 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | Two mobile homes and a greenhouse were destroyed. The carport of a site-built home was removed as well as a portion of the roof. Several other mobile homes and site-built homes sustained minor damage from wind and fallen trees. 3 people were injured. [34] |
EF0 | NE of Cedar Grove | Laurens | GA | 32°18′12″N82°51′14″W / 32.3034°N 82.8538°W | 05:50–05:58 | 5.92 mi (9.53 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | Outbuildings were damaged and numerous trees were downed. [35] |
EF1 | SE of Orland to NW of Norristown Junction | Treutlen, Emanuel, Johnson | GA | 32°26′43″N82°40′54″W / 32.4454°N 82.6817°W | 06:04–06:18 | 11.53 mi (18.56 km) | 440 yd (400 m) | One mobile home was rolled over and a utility building lost portions of its roof. About a dozen homes in Adrian were damaged. Two homes at a campground were also damaged due to fallen trees. In Orianna, two homes were heavily damaged and outbuildings were destroyed. A mobile home was also destroyed in Emanuel County near the end of the path. [36] [37] [38] [39] |
EF1 | SE of Dublin to NNW of Meeks | Laurens, Johnson | GA | 32°29′43″N82°52′15″W / 32.4954°N 82.8709°W | 06:05–06:24 | 19.03 mi (30.63 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Outbuildings were destroyed and numerous trees and power lines were downed. Several homes and a church sustained minor damage, and a family life center was shifted off of its foundation. [40] [41] |
EF2 | E of Twin City to SSW of Garfield | Emanuel | GA | 32°33′35″N82°08′45″W / 32.5596°N 82.1457°W | 06:56–07:01 | 5.39 mi (8.67 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | Two homes lost a significant portion of their roofs and outer walls. A mobile home was also damaged and some nearby outbuildings were destroyed. [42] |
EF1 | NNE of Oakfield to NE of Arabi | Worth, Crisp | GA | 31°48′19″N83°57′54″W / 31.8053°N 83.9650°W | 07:23–07:39 | 14.56 mi (23.43 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | A home and several silos were damaged while trees and power lines were downed. A mobile home was also pushed off its foundation while a car was thrown into a guard rail on Interstate 75. [43] [44] |
EF2 | Southern Eastman | Dodge | GA | 32°11′08″N83°10′53″W / 32.1855°N 83.1815°W | 08:25–08:30 | 3.64 mi (5.86 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | Two mobile homes, a barn and a garage were destroyed while several homes sustained minor to heavy damage. [45] |
EF2 | NW of Baxter | Baker | FL | 30°32′N82°15′W / 30.53°N 82.25°W | 11:15–? | 1.5 mi (2.4 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | A house sustained minor damage and an outbuilding was destroyed. Widespread tree damage occurred as well. [46] |
EF0 | NW of Ehrhardt to SE of Bamberg | Bamberg | SC | 33°10′N81°04′W / 33.16°N 81.07°W | 11:47–11:58 | 7.6 mi (12.2 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | Damage to trees and power lines occurred. [47] |
EF0 | E of Ehrhardt | Bamberg | SC | 33°04′N81°01′W / 33.07°N 81.01°W | 12:11–12:17 | 4.16 mi (6.69 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | Damage was limited to trees. [48] |
EF3 | NW of Pinewood to NW of Mayesville | Sumter | SC | 33°47′15″N80°29′55″W / 33.7876°N 80.4987°W | 12:20–12:41 | 19.04 mi (30.64 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | 1 death – Seven mobile homes were destroyed, nine frame homes were severely damaged while 62 mobile and frame homes were damaged at varying degrees. 5 other people were injured. [49] |
EF1 | E of St. Charles | Lee | SC | 33°47′15″N80°29′55″W / 33.7876°N 80.4987°W | 12:50–12:54 | 3.64 mi (5.86 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | Tornado downed numerous trees, a few powerlines, and did minor damage to a church and a mobile home. [50] |
EF0 | SE of Rowesville to N of Bowman | Orangeburg | SC | 33°19′N80°45′W / 33.31°N 80.75°W | 13:37–13:45 | 6.21 mi (9.99 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | Damage to trees and power lines occurred. [51] |
EF1 | S of Islandton | Colleton | SC | 32°52′42″N80°55′49″W / 32.8783°N 80.9304°W | 13:38–13:39 | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 60 yd (55 m) | Hundreds of trees and power lines were downed, and a large barn was destroyed with debris scattered up to a half-mile away. A house sustained window, brick veneer, and siding damage. A large 8,000 lb (3,600 kg) horse trailer was lifted up and carried 500 ft (150 m), and an 800-pound grain wagon was lifted and carried 400 ft (120 m). A bass boat was flipped over and a 4-wheeler was damaged along with other farm equipment. A tree also fell on a mobile home as well. [52] |
EF1 | SE of Islandton | Colleton | SC | 32°53′30″N80°54′22″W / 32.8917°N 80.9061°W | 13:41–13:42 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | Tornado carried two empty grain silos about 100 ft (30 m), snapped off or uprooted dozens of trees, destroyed a large portion of an outbuilding, and severely injured a dog. [53] |
EF1 | SW of Ruffin | Colleton | SC | 32°57′36″N80°49′11″W / 32.9599°N 80.8198°W | 13:44–13:48 | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 80 yd (73 m) | Tornado overturned 3 mobile homes and shifted another 7 mobile homes off of their foundations. It tore the skirting away from another mobile home, destroyed a storage shed, and snapped off or uprooted dozens of trees. A couple of trees fell on a house. A vehicle and an outbuilding were also damaged. 9 people were injured. [54] |
EF1 | NW of Summer Haven | St. Johns | FL | 29°43′N81°14′W / 29.72°N 81.24°W | 14:10 | 0.2 mi (0.32 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | Boat house roofs were blown off, and trees were snapped. Buildings had windows blown out and pieces of lumber embedded into them. Signs were bent over at 45-degree angles. [55] |
EF0 | Dundee | Polk | FL | 28°00′32″N81°39′01″W / 28.0089°N 81.6503°W | 16:00–16:03 | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | Several manufactured homes were damaged to various degrees, and some were left uninhabitable. [56] |
The 2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak was a destructive and deadly tornado outbreak that affected the Southeastern United States on March 14–15, 2008. The most infamous tornado of the outbreak occurred on March 14 when an isolated but strong EF2 tornado caused widespread damage across Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, including to the CNN Center and to the Georgia Dome, which was hosting the 2008 SEC men's basketball tournament. Other buildings that were damaged include the Georgia World Congress Center, Philips Arena during an Atlanta Hawks game, and the Omni Hotel, which was evacuated after many windows were blown out. The Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel suffered major window damage. The image of the building with all its windows blown out became famous and for a time was a symbol of the tornado. Centennial Olympic Park, SunTrust Plaza and historic Oakland Cemetery were also damaged.
A prolific and deadly winter tornado outbreak struck areas across the Southeast United States between January 21–23, 2017. Lasting just under two days, the outbreak produced a total of 81 tornadoes, cementing its status as the second-largest January tornado outbreak and the third-largest winter tornado outbreak since 1950. Furthermore, it was the largest outbreak on record in Georgia with 42 tornadoes confirmed in the state. The most significant tornadoes were three EF3 tornadoes that heavily damaged or destroyed portions of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and Albany and Adel, Georgia. A total of 20 people were killed by tornadoes—mainly during the pre-dawn hours of the outbreak—making it the second-deadliest outbreak in January since 1950, behind the 1969 Hazlehurst, Mississippi tornado outbreak that killed 32 people. In addition, the tornado death toll was higher than the entire previous year. In the aftermath of the outbreak, relief organizations assisted in clean-up and aid distribution. Total economic losses from the event reached at least $1.3 billion.
The March 20–22, 2018 nor'easter, dubbed the "Four'easter" in some media outlets, brought additional significant late-season snowfall to the Northeastern United States, after three previous such nor'easters had struck the general region on March 1–3, 6–8, and 12–15, respectively. affected the Mid-Atlantic states and New England with over 18 in (46 cm) of heavy snow and whiteout conditions. It also affected areas of the Southeastern and Midwestern United States with both snowfall and severe weather. The nor'easter was also one of the heaviest spring snowstorms on record in some areas in the Mid-Atlantic, especially Philadelphia and New York City.
A significant severe weather and tornado outbreak affected multiple regions of the Eastern United States in mid-April 2019. Over the course of 40 hours, 75 tornadoes touched down. The outbreak produced numerous strong tornadoes throughout portions of the Deep South, while additional significant tornadoes occurred as far north as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. The most significant tornado of the event was a long-tracked, high-end EF3 tornado that struck Alto, Texas and killed two people. Numerous weak tornadoes were also confirmed, along with numerous reports of hail and damaging straight line winds.
A tornado outbreak occurred on Saint Patrick's Day in the Deep South. Mississippi and Alabama were greatly affected, with numerous tornadoes being confirmed, including four that were rated EF2. Six people were injured by four different tornadoes across Alabama during the outbreak. A non-tornadic fatality also occurred due to a car crash near Natchez, Mississippi. The outbreak began the day before, with a couple tornadoes in Mississippi, and continued over the next two days. The storm moved eastward and affected portions of Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, and Virginia on March 18, spawning more tornadoes and causing wind damage before the storms pushed offshore that night. In total, 51 tornadoes were confirmed during the event, including 25 in Alabama, making it the sixth-largest tornado event in the state's history, and is sometimes locally referred to as the Saint Patrick's Day tornado outbreak of 2021. The same areas would be hit again by a more significant and destructive tornado outbreak sequence one week later.
Between March 29–31, 2022, a line of strong to severe thunderstorms and multiple supercells swept through portions of the United States and brought widespread wind damage and several strong tornadoes across a large part of the Midwestern, Southern, and Eastern United States. An EF3 tornado was confirmed in Springdale, Arkansas, while an EF1 tornado passed close to downtown Jackson, Mississippi. Numerous tornadoes, some of which were strong occurred over Mississippi, Alabama the evening of March 30 and into the early morning of March 31. Multiple tornadoes also occurred in the Florida Panhandle, including an intense EF3 tornado that killed two people and injured three others near Alford, Florida, and in other states such as North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Producing a total of 90 tornadoes, this was the largest tornado outbreak of 2022.
From April 4–5, 2022, a mesoscale convective system and numerous discrete supercells produced a swath of severe weather and several tornadoes in the Southeastern United States, including several strong, long tracked tornadoes. An EF3 tornado damaged or destroyed several homes in Bonaire, Georgia while a large EF3 tornado prompted a tornado emergency for Allendale and Sycamore, South Carolina. A violent EF4 tornado in Black Creek, Georgia resulted in one fatality as it destroyed several neighborhoods, and another large EF3 tornado caused widespread heavy tree damage northeast of Ulmer, South Carolina. More severe storms occurred across a large portion of the Southeast ahead of a cold front on April 6–7, with more tornadoes reported in South and Central Georgia and further south into Florida, all of which were weak. Along with the one tornadic death, trees felled by straight-line winds killed one person each in Louisiana and Texas.