Seymour, Texas

Seymour, Texas
City
Baylor County Courthouse in Seymour
Location of Seymour, Texas
Coordinates: 33°35′39″N99°15′37″W / 33.59417°N 99.26028°W / 33.59417; -99.26028 [1]
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Baylor
Incorporated (town)	1890 (dissolved 1892)
Incorporated (city)	1906
Government
• Type	Mayor-Council
Area [2]
• Total	2.93 sq mi (7.59 km2)
• Land	2.92 sq mi (7.57 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation [1]	1,289 ft (393 m)
Population  (2020) [3]
• Total	2,575
• Density	880/sq mi (340/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	76380
Area code	940
FIPS code	48-66968 [4]
GNIS feature ID	2411871 [1]
Website	www.cityofseymour.org

Seymour is a city in and the county seat of Baylor County, Texas, United States. ^[5] Its population was 2,575 as of the 2020 Census. ^[3]

Geography

Seymour is located on the Brazos River. ^[6] It is 52 miles (84 km) southwest of Wichita Falls and 102 miles (164 km) north-northeast of Abilene.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.6 km²), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km²), or 0.20%, is covered by water. ^[7]

Climate

The climate is humid subtropical (Köppen: Cfa) with an extreme temperature deviation, but much of the time, the variation is always more and the warm weather prevails over the cold as the averages and the records show. Its subtropical location and south of the center of a large land mass bring occasional outbreaks even to a latitude and not very high altitude. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters, sometimes cold. ^[8] On August 12, 1936, Seymour witnessed the record highest temperature in Texas (120 °F) (49 °C), a record that was tied by the city of Monahans on June 28, 1994. ^[9]

Climate data for Seymour, TX
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	89 (32)	93 (34)	100 (38)	103 (39)	107 (42)	115 (46)	114 (46)	120 (49)	112 (44)	106 (41)	92 (33)	90 (32)	120 (49)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	54.1 (12.3)	58.5 (14.7)	67.2 (19.6)	77.3 (25.2)	84.5 (29.2)	92.6 (33.7)	97.6 (36.4)	97.7 (36.5)	89.3 (31.8)	78.8 (26.0)	65.4 (18.6)	55.5 (13.1)	76.5 (24.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	27.1 (−2.7)	31.4 (−0.3)	38.8 (3.8)	48.9 (9.4)	58.4 (14.7)	67.3 (19.6)	71.2 (21.8)	70.2 (21.2)	62.4 (16.9)	50.9 (10.5)	38.1 (3.4)	29.7 (−1.3)	49.5 (9.8)
Record low °F (°C)	−14 (−26)	−9 (−23)	5 (−15)	22 (−6)	30 (−1)	47 (8)	54 (12)	50 (10)	34 (1)	20 (−7)	7 (−14)	−8 (−22)	−14 (−26)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.99 (25)	1.41 (36)	1.57 (40)	2.18 (55)	3.79 (96)	3.20 (81)	2.21 (56)	2.30 (58)	3.09 (78)	2.61 (66)	1.55 (39)	1.36 (35)	26.26 (665)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	0.8 (2.0)	0.6 (1.5)	0.2 (0.51)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.3 (0.76)	0.4 (1.0)	2.3 (5.77)
Source: WRCC

Geology

See also: Geology of Wichita Falls, Texas

Seymour is within the area underlain by Texas Red Beds, which are strata of red-colored sedimentary rock from the Early Permian. The fossils of Permian-period vertebrates in the Texas Red Beds were first discovered by Edward Drinker Cope in 1877. ^{[10] [11]} Subsequent research has revealed rare fossils of Permian amphibians such as Trimerorhachis , ^[12] as well as rich deposits of other Permian tetrapods such as Dimetrodon and Diadectes . ^[13] The order Seymouriamorpha and genus Seymouria , which were first discovered in the Seymour area, are named after the city. ^[14]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	183		—
1890	1,125		514.8%
1910	2,029		—
1920	2,121		4.5%
1930	2,626		23.8%
1940	3,328		26.7%
1950	3,779		13.6%
1960	3,789		0.3%
1970	3,469		−8.4%
1980	3,657		5.4%
1990	3,185		−12.9%
2000	2,908		−8.7%
2010	2,740		−5.8%
2020	2,575		−6.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [15] 2020 [3]

2020 census

Seymour racial composition ^[16]
(NH = Non-Hispanic) ^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	2,019	78.41%
Black or African American (NH)	47	1.83%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	11	0.43%
Asian (NH)	9	0.35%
Some Other Race (NH)	2	0.08%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	122	4.74%
Hispanic or Latino	365	14.17%
Total	2,575

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,575 people, 1,309 households, and 839 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, 2,740 people, a decrease of 5.78% since 2000 (168 people). The racial makeup of the town was 91.28% White, 2.45% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 4.11% from other races, and 3.80% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were about 3.6% of the population. Of 1,451 housing units, 249 were vacant.

2000 census

As of the census ^[4] of 2000, 2,908 people, 1,273 households, and 790 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,067.5 people/sq mi (412.8/km²). The 1,534 housing units averaged 563.1/sq mi (217.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.24% White, 4.57% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 3.54% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. About 10.45% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 1,273 households, 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were not families; 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the city, the age distribution was 24.3% under 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 24.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,662, and for a family was $32,917. Males had a median income of $21,891 versus $19,292 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,062. About 15.6% of families and 19.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.8% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Seymour is served by the Seymour Independent School District.

History

Seymour in 1890

Seymour was founded by settlers from Oregon, who called the town Oregon City; it was originally located where the Western Trail crossed the Brazos River, which flows just south of the townsite. A post office was established in 1879, when the town's name was changed to honor local cowboy Seymour Munday, after whom nearby Munday was also named. The census of 1880 shows 78 people living in the 901-square-mile county. The first settlers were ranchers. During those years, the Miller brothers established a large ranch with the headquarters some 10 miles south of Seymour on Miller Creek. About 50 men were in the Miller outfit, and some of these were reportedly outlaws. Not unusually, some of the cowboys rode into town and proceeded to "shoot it up". The Millers realized that law had come to Baylor County in 1884, and sold the ranch. It was the largest transaction ever made in northwest Texas at that time. The purchasers used the Hashknife Ranch brand, which is still in use in the county. ^[19]

Commerce, a newspaper, a hotel, and the county courthouse all followed soon after, as did violence between cowboys and settlers. The town experienced two distinct economic booms; the first, short-lived, was with the construction of the Wichita Valley rail line in 1880, and the second was due to the discovery of oil in 1906. The population grew from 500 in 1884 to almost 3800 in 1950; it remained around that level for more than 30 years, but has declined since to 2,575 in the 2020 census. Agribusiness, as well as some tourism from nearby Lake Kemp, has overtaken oil as the driving factor of the local economy. The Old Settlers Reunion and Rodeo has been held each July since 1896. ^[20]

The town calls itself "the crossroads of North Texas" because it is located at the junction of five highways: U.S. highways 82, 277, 183, and 283, and State Highway 114. ^[21]

On August 12, 1936, the temperature at Seymour reached 120 °F (49 °C), the highest temperature ever recorded in Texas. ^[22]

Notes

1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. ^{[17] [18]}

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Seymour, Texas
2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
3. "Data U.S. Census 2020: Seymour city, Texas Populations and People". U.S. Census Bureau, Data. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
6. Seymour West, TX, 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1966
7. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Seymour city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
8. Climate Summary for Seymour, Texas
9. Enloe. "State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC) | Extremes | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)". ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
10. Cope, E. D. Descriptions of extinct vertebrata from the Permian and Triassic formations of the United States. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1877. Volume 17:182–195. JSTOR. Accessed on August 28, 2017.
11. Case, E.C.The Red Beds between Wichita Falls, Texas, and Las Vegas, New Mexico, in Relation to Their Vertebrate Fauna. The Journal of Geology, vol. 22, no. 3, 1914, pp. 243–259. JSTOR. Accessed on August 28, 2017.
12. Henry, Randy. NRCS and Landowner Team Up With Houston Museum after Rare Species Discovery. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Accessed on August 28, 2017.
13. Caulfield, Dave. Prehistoric Predators: Fossil Findings in Seymour 'Redefining'. Newschannel 6: October 25, 2015. Accessed on August 28, 2017.
14. Williston, S. W. Restoration of Seymouria Baylorensis Broili, an American Cotylosaur. The Journal of Geology: 1911, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 232–237. JSTOR. Accessed on August 28, 2017.
15. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
16. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
17. http://www.census.gov ^{[ not specific enough to verify ]}
18. "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
19. ANDERSON, H. ALLEN (June 15, 2010). "HASHKNIFE RANCH". tshaonline.org. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
20. "Handbook of Texas Online – Seymour, TX" . Retrieved January 15, 2009.
21. "City of Seymour, Texas website" . Retrieved November 7, 2007.
22. Hodge, Larry; Syers, Ed (2000). Backroads of Texas (4th ed.). Lanham, MD: Lone Star Books.

External links

• City of Seymour official website
• Seymour Independent School District
• Whiteside Museum of Natural History