Bay City, Texas

Last updated

Bay City, Texas
Bay City, TX, sign IMG 1047.JPG
Entrance sign to Bay City
Bay City, Texas
Bay City, Texas
Bay City, Texas
Bay City, Texas
USA Texas location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Bay City
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Bay City
North America laea location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Bay City
Coordinates: 28°59′51″N95°57′52″W / 28.99750°N 95.96444°W / 28.99750; -95.96444
Country Flag of the United States.svg United States
State Flag of Texas.svg Texas
County Matagorda
Government
  Type Mayor-council government
   Mayor Robert Nelson [1]
   City Council Benjamin Flores
Jim Folse
Brad Westmoreland
Becca Sitz
Blayne Finlay [2]
Area
[3]
  Total
9.29 sq mi (24.07 km2)
  Land9.27 sq mi (24.00 km2)
  Water0.03 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation
[4]
49 ft (15 m)
Population
 (2020) [5]
  Total
18,061
  Density1,891.99/sq mi (730.52/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
77404, 77414
Area code 979
FIPS code 48-05984 [6]
GNIS feature ID2409798 [4]
Website cityofbaycity.org
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910 3,156
1920 3,4549.4%
1930 4,07017.8%
1940 6,59462.0%
1950 9,42743.0%
1960 11,65623.6%
1970 13,44515.3%
1980 17,83732.7%
1990 18,1701.9%
2000 18,6672.7%
2010 17,614−5.6%
2020 18,0612.5%
U.S. Census Bureau [7]

Bay City is a city and the county seat of Matagorda County, Texas, United States. The population was 17,614 at the 2010 census [5] and 18,061 at the 2020 census. [8]

Contents

History

[9]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.5 square miles (22.0 km2), of which 8.5 square miles (22.0 km2) is land and 0.12% is covered by water.

Bay City was formerly named "Bay Prairie", as the natural ecosystems that surround the town are prairies crisscrossed by creeks that lead into the bay.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bay City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. [10]

Demographics

Bay City racial composition as of 2020 [11]
(NH = Non-Hispanic) [a]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (NH)5,81132.17%
Black or African American (NH)2,81015.56%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)560.31%
Asian (NH)1690.94%
Pacific Islander (NH)40.02%
Some Other Race (NH)430.24%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)3662.03%
Hispanic or Latino 8,80248.73%
Total18,061

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,061 people, 6,602 households, and 4,086 families residing in the city.

As of the census [6] of 2000, 18,667 people, 6,912 households, and 4,769 families resided in the city. The population density was 2,196.0 inhabitants per square mile (847.9/km2). There were 8,113 housing units at an average density of 954.4 per square mile (368.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.62% White, 17.26% African American, 0.74% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 16.84% from other races, and 2.59% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 34.74% of the population.

Of the 6,912 households, 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were not families. About 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the city, the population was distributed as 30.9% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,446, and for a family was $39,281. Males had a median income of $38,202 versus $23,058 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,284. About 18.3% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.7% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over. Minorities make up the largest ethnic portion of Bay City, Texas.

Economy

In 2017, Bay City became the site of a new $1.8-billion Tenaris seamless-pipe mill, making tubular goods, such as drill pipe and casing, for the oil-drilling industry. [13]

Bay City formerly housed the headquarters of Stanley Stores. [14] The chain made several donations to the Bay City Museum. [15]

Attractions

Bay City is home to the Matagorda County Birding Nature Center, a 35-acre (140,000 m2) expanse of gardens and wildlife along the Colorado River of Texas. [16]

Other attractions include the Matagorda County Museum, [17] Market Days every third Saturday, [18] and a variety of small shops and boutiques downtown. The Bay City Art League, also located here, has recently undergone major renovations and is currently working to revitalize the art scene in Matagorda County. In addition, the Bay City Community Theatre group (CAST) regularly produces shows at various local venues.

Education

Bay City is served by the Bay City Independent School District, consisting of elementary, intermediate, junior high, and high schools (including Bay City High School). The district previously operated seven schools until grade levels were condensed. It is now operating five schools and is led by superintendent Dr. Marshall Scott III.

The designated community college for Bay City ISD is Wharton County Junior College. [19] It has a campus in Bay City, focusing on technical training and nuclear plant operations. [20]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Highways

Rail

Bay City is located on the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) main line that roughly parallels the Texas Gulf Coast from Brownsville to Algoa, near Houston. The main line is shared by the BNSF Railway under trackage rights, and the BNSF operates a branch line from Bay City to Wadsworth. [21]

As of 2024, the rail lines serving the city are used for freight haulage only; no passenger service is offered.

Air

Bay City Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9 km) east of the central business district of Bay City. [22]

Health care

Matagorda County is served by the Matagorda Regional Medical Center, and the mission-aligned Matagorda Medical Group. The Matagorda Episcopal Health Outreach Program (MEHOP), the county's only federally qualified health center, offers Family Medical, OB/Gyn, Pediatrics, Behavior Health, and Dentistry services. MEHOP accepts most insurances and assures that no patient will be denied or unable to access health care services due to an individual's inability to pay.

Government

Notable people

Part of the 1965 movie Baby the Rain Must Fall was filmed in Bay City.

Churches

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matagorda County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Matagorda County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 36,255. Its county seat is Bay City, not to be confused with the larger Baytown in Harris and Chambers Counties. Matagorda County is named for the canebrakes that once grew along the coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calhoun County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,106. Its county seat is Port Lavaca. The county is named for John Caldwell Calhoun, the seventh vice president of the United States. Calhoun County comprises the Port Lavaca, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texarkana, Arkansas</span> City in Arkansas, United States

Texarkana is a city in the U.S. state of Arkansas and the county seat of Miller County, on the southwest border of the state. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 29,387. It is the twin city of Texarkana, Texas, located just across the state line. The city was founded at a railroad intersection on December 8, 1873, and was incorporated in Arkansas on August 10, 1880. Texarkana and its Texas counterpart are the principal cities of the Texarkana metropolitan area, which in 2021 was ranked 289th in the United States with a population of 147,174, according to the United States Census Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blytheville, Arkansas</span> City in Arkansas, United States

Blytheville is the county seat and the largest city in Mississippi County, Arkansas, United States. It is approximately 60 miles (100 km) north of West Memphis. The population was 13,406 at the 2020 census, down from 15,620 in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antioch, California</span> City in California, United States

Antioch is the third-most populous city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The city is located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area along the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta. The city's population was 115,291 at the 2020 census. The city has grown substantially more diverse since the 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colton, California</span> City in California, United States

Colton is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. Nicknamed "Hub City", Colton is located in the Inland Empire region of the state and is a suburb of San Bernardino, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the city's downtown. The population of Colton is 52,154 according to the 2010 census, up from 47,662 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leesville, Louisiana</span> City in Louisiana, United States

Leesville is a city in, and the parish seat of, Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 5,649 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Fort Johnson South micropolitan area and is additionally served by the Leesville Airport. The city is home to the Fort Johnson U.S. Army installation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clovis, New Mexico</span> City in the United States

Clovis is a city in and the county seat of Curry County, New Mexico. The population was 38,567 at the 2020 census. Clovis is located in the New Mexico portion of the Llano Estacado, in the eastern part of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollis, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Hollis is a city in and the county seat of Harmon County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,060 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caldwell, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Caldwell is a city in and the county seat of Burleson County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,993 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athens, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Athens is a city and the county seat of Henderson County, Texas, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 12,857. The city has called itself the "Black-Eyed Pea Capital of the World." Athens was selected as one of the first "Certified Retirement Communities" in Texas. Athens was incorporated in 1856 and was named after Athens, the capital of Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breckenridge, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Breckenridge is a city and county seat of Stephens County, Texas, Texas, United States. The estimated population was 5,349 as of February 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brenham, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Brenham is a city in east-central Texas, United States, and the county seat of Washington County, with a population of 17,369 according to the 2020 U.S. census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wharton, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Wharton is a city in and the county seat of Wharton County, Texas, United States. This city is 60 mi (97 km) southwest of Houston. Its population was 8,832 at the 2010 census and 8,627 at the 2020 census. Wharton is located on the Colorado River of Texas. U.S. Highway 59 passes west of it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vernon, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Vernon is a city and the county seat of Wilbarger County, Texas, United States. and as of the 2010 Census had a population of 11,002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kermit, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Kermit is a city in and the county seat of Winkler County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,267 at the 2020 census. The city was named after Kermit Roosevelt following a visit by his father, President Theodore Roosevelt, to the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olney, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Olney is a city in Young County, Texas, United States. Its population was 3,007 as of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plano, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Plano is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, where it is the largest city in Collin County. Plano is also one of the principal cities of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. With a population of 285,494 at the 2020 census, it is the ninth most-populous city in Texas, and, respectively, the 73rd most populous city in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westlake, Texas</span> Town in Texas, United States

Westlake is a town in Denton and Tarrant counties in the U.S. state of Texas, and a suburb of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex in North Texas. The population is 1,623 as of the 2020 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Arthur, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Port Arthur is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, 90 mi (140 km) east of Houston. Part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area, Port Arthur lies primarily in Jefferson County, with a small extension in Orange County. The largest oil refinery in the United States, the Motiva Refinery, is located there.

References

  1. "Office of the Mayor". City of Bay City. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  2. "City Council". City of Bay City. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  4. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bay City, Texas
  5. 1 2 "State and County Quick Facts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 27, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  6. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  7. "Historical Decennial Census". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  8. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  9. "History of Bay City | Bay City, TX". www.cityofbaycity.org. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  10. "Climate Summary for Bay City, Texas". Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
  11. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  12. "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  13. "Tenaris unveils seamless pipe mill in Bay City, Texas". tenaris.com. December 11, 2017. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
  14. Staff. "Price-Lo Supermarkets opens two new stores in Houston Archived 2013-01-19 at archive.today ." Houston Chronicle . Sunday July 24, 1988. Business 6. Retrieved on November 20, 2011.
  15. Willey, Scott Reese. "Grocer remembered fondly for his service Archived February 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine ." The Victoria Advocate . July 15, 1999. 1E. Retrieved on November 21, 2011. "Stanley Stores also made considerable donations to the Bay City Museum"
  16. "World Class Bird Watching in Matagorda Couty, Texas". Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
  17. "Matagorda County Museum Website". Archived from the original on May 9, 2008.
  18. "Matagorda Calendar". Matagorda Calendar. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  19. "EDUCATION CODE CHAPTER 130. JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICTS". statutes.capitol.texas.gov. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  20. "Superintendent's Office / Office of the Superintendent". Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  21. "bnsf-network-map.pdf" (PDF). January 2024. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  22. FAA Airport Form 5010 for BYY PDF , effective 2023-08-10.
  23. "Charles Austin". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  24. Brenson, Michael (May 1, 1988). "Forrest Bess: Desire Ruled His Vision". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  25. "Robert Blackmon". NFL Enterprises. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  26. "David Caldwell". NFL Enterprises. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  27. "J.B. Cox". thebaseballcube. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  28. "Joe DeLoach". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on September 24, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  29. "Mark Dennard". NFL Enterprises. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  30. "Alex Dixon". MLS Soccer. Archived from the original on November 28, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  31. "Hart Lee Dykes". NFL Enterprises. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  32. "Simon Fletcher". NFL Enterprises. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  33. "Ronnie Heard". NFL Enterprises. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  34. "Quentin Jammer". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  35. "Time Out With Chandi Jones". WNBA Enterprises. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  36. "Laughlin, Gregory H.". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  37. "The Rt. Rev. C. Wallis Ohl". Episcopal Diocese of Fort Worth. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  38. "Bishop Ricardo Ramirez, C.S.B." Catholichierarchy.org. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  39. "Tracy Simien". NFL Enterprises. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  40. Bell, Max (June 29, 2023). "That Mexican OT Is Rolling". www.spin.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  41. "Mal Whitfield". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  42. "Cedric Woodard". NFL Enterprises. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. [12]