Fort Davis, Texas

Last updated

Fort Davis, Texas
The Jeff Davis County Courthouse, Fort Davis, Texas 2.JPG
Jeff Davis County Courthouse, located in Fort Davis
JeffDavis County FortDavis.svg
Location of Fort Davis, Texas
Coordinates: 30°35′48″N103°52′51″W / 30.59667°N 103.88083°W / 30.59667; -103.88083
Country United States
State Texas
County Jeff Davis
Area
  Total10.1 sq mi (26.1 km2)
  Land10.1 sq mi (26.1 km2)
  Water0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation
[1]
4,961 ft (1,512 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total1,024
  Density100/sq mi (39/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
79734
Area code 432
FIPS code 48-26688 [2]
GNIS feature ID2408235 [1]

Fort Davis is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,201 at the 2010 census, [3] up from 1,050 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Jeff Davis County. [4]

Contents

History

Fort Davis in 1885 Fort Davis, Texas in 1885.jpg
Fort Davis in 1885

It was the site of Fort Davis, established in 1854 on the San Antonio–El Paso Road through west Texas and named after Jefferson Davis, who was then the Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce. [5] It was reestablished in 1867 following the civil war. [6] [7]

Geography

Fort Davis is located in southeastern Jeff Davis County at the southeastern foot of the Davis Mountains. Texas State Highway 17 (State Street) passes through the center of town, leading northeast 38 miles (61 km) to Interstate 10 at Balmorhea and southwest 21 miles (34 km) to Marfa. Texas State Highway 118 joins Highway 17 through the center of Fort Davis, but leads northwest through the Davis Mountains 52 miles (84 km) to Interstate 10 and southeast 23 miles (37 km) to Alpine.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.1 square miles (26.1 km2), all land. [3]

Fort Davis has the highest elevation above sea level of any county seat in Texas; the elevation is 4,900 feet (1,500 m).

Climate

Fort Davis experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with cool, dry winters and hot, wet summers. There is a large degree of diurnal temperature variation due to the high elevation of the area.

Climate data for Fort Davis, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1902–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)90
(32)
86
(30)
90
(32)
97
(36)
102
(39)
107
(42)
103
(39)
104
(40)
101
(38)
100
(38)
95
(35)
79
(26)
107
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C)74.4
(23.6)
78.0
(25.6)
84.2
(29.0)
88.9
(31.6)
95.6
(35.3)
99.7
(37.6)
97.5
(36.4)
95.8
(35.4)
92.9
(33.8)
88.8
(31.6)
80.5
(26.9)
74.6
(23.7)
100.8
(38.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)61.8
(16.6)
66.5
(19.2)
72.6
(22.6)
80.2
(26.8)
86.9
(30.5)
91.8
(33.2)
90.0
(32.2)
88.8
(31.6)
84.4
(29.1)
79.3
(26.3)
69.2
(20.7)
62.3
(16.8)
77.8
(25.5)
Daily mean °F (°C)46.3
(7.9)
50.4
(10.2)
56.3
(13.5)
63.4
(17.4)
71.0
(21.7)
77.6
(25.3)
77.2
(25.1)
75.9
(24.4)
71.0
(21.7)
63.6
(17.6)
53.5
(11.9)
47.2
(8.4)
62.8
(17.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)30.8
(−0.7)
34.4
(1.3)
39.9
(4.4)
46.6
(8.1)
55.1
(12.8)
63.4
(17.4)
64.4
(18.0)
63.1
(17.3)
57.6
(14.2)
47.9
(8.8)
37.7
(3.2)
32.1
(0.1)
47.8
(8.7)
Mean minimum °F (°C)14.7
(−9.6)
16.5
(−8.6)
22.2
(−5.4)
29.7
(−1.3)
39.9
(4.4)
51.9
(11.1)
56.0
(13.3)
54.1
(12.3)
44.3
(6.8)
29.6
(−1.3)
20.1
(−6.6)
14.1
(−9.9)
11.0
(−11.7)
Record low °F (°C)2
(−17)
0
(−18)
10
(−12)
20
(−7)
26
(−3)
40
(4)
47
(8)
46
(8)
36
(2)
18
(−8)
8
(−13)
0
(−18)
0
(−18)
Average precipitation inches (mm)0.53
(13)
0.41
(10)
0.40
(10)
0.54
(14)
1.19
(30)
2.28
(58)
2.99
(76)
2.65
(67)
2.08
(53)
1.28
(33)
0.57
(14)
0.59
(15)
15.51
(393)
Average snowfall inches (cm)0.8
(2.0)
0.5
(1.3)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
0.4
(1.0)
0.7
(1.8)
2.5
(6.35)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)3.12.42.52.35.18.110.99.78.45.02.83.463.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)0.40.20.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.20.41.3
Source 1: NOAA [8]
Source 2: National Weather Service [9]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
2000 1,050
2010 1,20114.4%
2020 1,024−14.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]
1850–1900 [11] 1910 [12]
1920 [13] 1930 [14] 1940 [15]
1950 [16] 1960 [17] 1970 [18]
1980 [19] 1990 [20] 2000 [21]
2010 [22]

2020 census

Fort Davis racial composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic) [23] [lower-alpha 1]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (NH)54753.42%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)40.39%
Asian (NH)50.49%
Some Other Race (NH)60.59%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)242.34%
Hispanic or Latino 43842.77%
Total1,024

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,024 people, 415 households, and 317 families residing in the CDP.

2000 census

As of the census [2] of 2000, 1,050 people, 415 households, and 298 families resided in the CDP. The population density was 188.2 inhabitants per square mile (72.7/km2). The 525 housing units averaged 94.1 per square mile (36.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.29% White, 0.19% African American, 0.48% Native American, 7.62% from other races, and 3.43% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 49.33% of the population.

Of the 415 households, 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were not families. About 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,882, and for a family was $27,955. Males had a median income of $22,500 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,249. About 20.7% of families and 21.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.3% of those under age 18 and 26.0% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Points of interest

Dirks-Anderson Elementary School DirksAndersonElementary.JPG
Dirks-Anderson Elementary School

Fort Davis is served by the Fort Davis Independent School District.

Education

All of Jeff Davis County is zoned to Odessa College. [26]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakehills, Texas</span> CDP in Texas, United States

Lakehills is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bandera County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,295 at the 2020 census, making it the most populous place in Bandera County. It is part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cross Mountain, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Cross Mountain is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bexar County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,944 at the 2020 census, an increase over the figure of 3,124 tabulated in 2010. It is part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lago, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Lago is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cameron County, Texas, United States. The population was 204 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Brownsville–Harlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Point, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

South Point is a census-designated place in Cameron County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,376 at the 2010 census, up from 1,118 at the 2000 census. Part of the Brownsville–Harlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area, South Point is the southernmost census designated place in the state of Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stowell, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Stowell is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Chambers County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,743 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Odessa, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

West Odessa is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Ector County, Texas, United States, on the west side of the city of Odessa. The population was 22,707 at the 2010 census, up from 17,799 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Odessa metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canutillo, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Canutillo is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,321 at the 2010 census. It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area. The ZIP Codes encompassing the CDP area are 79835 and 79932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sparks, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Sparks is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,529 at the 2010 census. It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornillo, Texas</span> Place in Texas, United States

Tornillo is a border town in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,568 at the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined this unincorporated community as a census-designated place (CDP). It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Tornillo and Guadalupe, Chihuahua, area is connected by the Tornillo–Guadalupe International Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redwood, Texas</span> Unincorporated community in Texas, United States

Redwood is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Guadalupe County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,003 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 4,338 tabulated in 2010. It is part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartley, Texas</span> CDP in Texas, United States

Hartley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hartley County, Texas, United States. The population was 540 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oak Trail Shores, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Oak Trail Shores is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hood County, Texas, United States. Its population was 2,755 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Granbury micropolitan area as well as the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pecan Plantation, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Pecan Plantation is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southeastern Hood County, Texas, United States. Its population was 5,294 at the 2010 census, up from 3,544 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Granbury, Texas, micropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Gardens, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Central Gardens is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,373 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deweyville, Texas</span> CDP in Texas, United States

Deweyville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Newton County, on the central eastern border of Texas, United States. The population was 571 at the 2020 census, down from 1,023 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Livingston, Texas</span> CDP in Texas

West Livingston is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Polk County, Texas, United States, located along the eastern shore of Lake Livingston 6 miles (9.7 km) west of central Livingston. The population was 8,156 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Escobares, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Escobares is a city in Starr County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,588 at the 2020 census. The city was formed in 2005 from part of the deleted Escobares CDP, and parts of Garceno, and North Escobares CDPs, and additional area. Prior to its 2005 incorporation as a city, it was a census-designated place (CDP). The population of the CDP was 1,954 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon Village, Texas</span> CDP in Texas, United States

Falcon Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. The population was 3 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bloomington, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Bloomington is a census-designated place (CDP) in Victoria County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,459 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Victoria, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inez, Texas</span> CDP in Texas, United States

Inez is a census-designated place (CDP), on Interstate 69/U.S. Highway 59, fifteen miles northeast of Victoria, near the Jackson County, Texas line in Victoria County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,098 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Victoria, Texas, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name is that of a daughter of a railroad developer.

References

  1. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fort Davis, Texas
  2. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Fort Davis CDP, Texas". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. "The Davis Mountains of Texas" Archived September 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine , accessed September 13, 2010
  6. "The First Fort Davis: 1854-1862".
  7. "CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES AT FORT DAVIS" (PDF).
  8. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: FT Davis, TX". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  9. "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Midland". National Weather Service. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  10. "Decennial Census by Decade". US Census Bureau.
  11. "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  12. "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  13. "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  14. "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  15. "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  16. "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  17. "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  18. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  19. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  20. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  21. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  22. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
  23. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  24. https://www.census.gov/ [ not specific enough to verify ]
  25. "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  26. "Sec. 130.193. ODESSA COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA".
  1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. [24] [25]