Baltisk (crater)

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Crater characteristics
Baltisk crater 349S45.jpg
Viking Orbiter 1 image with Baltisk crater above center
Planet Mars
Coordinates 42°16′S305°20′E / 42.27°S 305.34°E / -42.27; 305.34
Quadrangle Argyre
Diameter 50.75 km (31.53 mi)
Eponym Baltiysk, Russia

Baltisk is a crater in the Argyre quadrangle of Mars. It was named after a town in Russia in 1976. [1] Baltisk is located on the western edge of the Argyre impact basin. [2]

Impact craters generally have a rim with ejecta around them, in contrast volcanic craters usually do not have a rim or ejecta deposits. As craters get larger (greater than 10 km in diameter) they usually have a central peak. [3] The peak is caused by a rebound of the crater floor following the impact. [4]

See also

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References

  1. "Baltisk (crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  2. Moore, P. et al. 1990. The Atlas of the Solar System. Crescent Books. NY
  3. "Stones, Wind, and Ice: A Guide to Martian Impact Craters".
  4. Hugh H. Kieffer (1992). Mars. University of Arizona Press. ISBN   978-0-8165-1257-7 . Retrieved 7 March 2011.