Baseco Barangay 649, Zone 68 | |
|---|---|
Barangay | |
 | |
  Baseco | |
| Coordinates: 14°35′26.4″N120°57′28.7″E / 14.590667°N 120.957972°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | National Capital Region |
| City | Manila |
| District | 5th District of Manila |
| Government | |
| • Type | Barangay |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 64,750 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
Baseco, also known as the Baseco Compound or Barangay 649, Zone 68, is a barangay in Port Area, Manila. It largely consists of Engineer's Island.
The land which covers Baseco today was once the location of a dockyard of the National Shipyard and Steel Corporation (NASSCO). In 1966, during the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos, NASSCO was acquired by the Romualdez family, the kin of the president's wife Imelda Marcos, through the Bataan Shipping and Engineering Company or BASECO. In the late 1970s, the urban poor population were resettled by the Marcos administration to give space for a possible international seaport. Baseco was formally declared a barangay (Barangay 649, Zone 68) in the 1980s. Following the People Power Revolution of 1986, the national government under Marcos' successor Corazon Aquino sequestered the property and the urban poor population began to resettle the area. [1]
People settled in an area within Baseco which would later be designated as "Block 40". At least 39 other blocks would be established. By 1999, Baseco attained full access to electricity. [2] On February 12, 2002, then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo proclaimed Baseco as a residential site. [1]
In July 2021, BaseCommunity, a housing project of the Manila city government in the compound, was inaugurated. [3]
Baseco consists of Engineer's Island including two stone breakwaters one which borders the Pasig River and another the South Harbor. Prior to 1980, the two breakwaters were two separate islands (Big Island and Small Island). Baseco's area has been increased by reclamation both by the government, Non-profit organizations and the residents. [1] The area also has a beach which is frequented by some Manila residents despite dangerous levels of coliform in its adjacent waters. [4]
The area is prone to flooding due to typhoons and strong monsoon rains. [5]
Baseco is a barangay and is designated as "Barangay 649, Zone 68" of the City of Manila. [1] The lowest government official in Baseco are the block coordinators which serves the residents of their respective "blocks". [2]
From the 1960s to the 1970s, families of employees in then-existing shipyard in the area settled in Baseco. At that time only around 15–20 families lived in Baseco. In the early 2000s, the population of Baseco is around 47,017. [1]
The Baseco Compound was the plot setting for the episode 'Paa' of the 2010 horror film Cinco .
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Slums are traditionally described as dense urban settlements, usually displaying characteristics such as crowded and compact housing units, informal delivery of utilities, and unofficial recognition by local government. In the Philippines, residents of slum areas are commonly referred to as "squatters" and have historically been subject to relocation or forced demolition. With a steadily growing metropolitan area, Metro Manila is subject to a densifying population of slum dwellers—a 2014 article states that Manila has an estimated 4 million people living in slums, out of a total population of 21.3 million.
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The North and South Harbor Bridge is an upcoming cable-stayed bridge that will connect Barangay 20 (Parola) in the North Harbor and Barangay 649 in the South Harbor of the Port of Manila. It will cross over the Pasig River and is parallel to the M. Roxas Jr. Bridge. Civil works are expected to begin in 2021 and the bridge is scheduled to be completed and operational by 2023.
Manila Baywalk Dolomite Beach, commonly known as Dolomite Beach, is an artificial beach along Manila Bay in Manila, Philippines created through the process of beach nourishment. It is part of an overall integrated coastal zone management aimed at coastal defense of the Manila Bay Rehabilitation project. When completed, the beach will cover a total length of 900 meters of Manila Baywalk.
Baseco Beach is an urban beach located at Baseco Compound in Port Area, Manila, Philippines. A part of the beach was redeveloped by the city as the Baseco Park, using rehashed materials such as rehabilitated old lamp posts from other parts of the city.
The reclamation of land from the surrounding waters of Metro Manila is used to expand the region's limited area of usable and natural land. There are about 25 projects that aim to reclaim more than 10,000 hectares (100 km2) of land in Manila Bay from the city of Navotas to the province of Cavite. Reclamation projects have been met with opposition and criticism, especially from environmental groups.
