The Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT) is a Japanese corporation established in April 1993 to procure, manage and lease transponders on communications satellites. Its largest stockholder, owning 49.9%, is NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation. [1] In 1994, it was ranked by Space News as the world's 19th largest fixed satellite operator. [2]
The B-SAT fleet has an extensive history. This is an overview of the satellites.
These satellites were managed by Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation but are now decommissioned. [3]
BSAT-1a was an HS-376 based satellite with 4 active plus 4 spares Ku-band transponders. It was successfully launched on 16 April 1997 aboard an Ariane 44LP along Thaicom 3. [4]
BSAT-1b was an HS-376 based satellite with 4 active plus 4 spares Ku-band transponders. It was successfully launched on 28 April 1998 aboard an Ariane 44P along Nilesat 101. [4]
BSAT-2a was manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation based on the Star Bus platform. It was launched aboard an Ariane 5G rocket on 8 March 2001. BSAT-2a serves as an on orbit backup to BSAT-2c. BSAT-2a was decommissioned in January 2013. [5]
BSAT-2b was a twin of BSAT-2a, also based on the Star Bus platform. Launched along Artemis aboard an Ariane 5G, it was left on an unusable orbit and that it couldn't compensate for. The electric propulsion Artemis, could use its higher efficiency ion drives, to reach operational orbit. [6] [7]
BSAT-2c was manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation Based on the Star Bus platform. It was launched aboard an Ariane 5 rocket on 11 June 2003. In-orbit delivery to B-SAT took place 15 July 2003. [8] BSAT-2c was decommissioned in August 2013. [5]
The current fleet of Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation as of August 2020 is composed of five spacecraft. [3]
Launched on 14 August 2007 by an Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle. [9] It was manufactured by Lockheed Martin Commercial Space Systems based on the A2100A platform design, with a communications payload containing 12 Ku-band channels, eight of which operate at one time. [10] Located in geostationary orbit at 110.0° East longitude, it replaced BSAT-1a and BSAT-1b. [1]
B-SAT awarded Lockheed Martin the contract to build its next geostationary telecommunications satellite, BSAT-3b, which was launched by Arianespace aboard an Ariane 5 ECA (along with the Eutelsat W3B) on 28 October 2010. [11] [12] [13]
BSAT-3c, also known as JCSAT-110R, is a satellite co-owned with SKY Perfect JSAT with each operator owning a separate payload. It was built by Lockheed Martin on its A2100A platform. It has two separate payloads with 12 Ku-band transponders each. It was successfully launched on 7 August 2011 on an Ariane 5 ECA along Astra 1N. [14]
The first satellite of the fourth generation BSAT was built by SSL on its SSL 1300 platform. It has 24 Ku-band transponders and mass of 3,520 kilograms (7,760 lb). BSAT-4a launched on 29 September 2017 aboard an Ariane 5 ECA. [15]
The second satellite of the fourth generation BSAT was built by Maxar Technologies on its SSL 1300 platform. It has 24 Ku-band transponders and mass around 3,530 kilograms (7,780 lb). BSAT-4b was launched aboard an Ariane 5 ECA on 15 August 2020. [16]
Name | Bus | Payload | Order | Launch | Launch Vehicle | Launch Result | Launch Weight | Status | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS-3N | AS-3000 | 3 Ku-band | N/A | 8 July 1994 | Ariane 44L | Success | 1,100 kilograms (2,400 lb) | Decommissioned in August 2011 | Launched with PAS 2. [17] Transferred to B-SAT in November 1998. [5] [18] |
BSAT-1a | HS-376 | 4 Ku-band | 1993 | 16 April 1997 | Ariane 44LP | Success | 1,236 kilograms (2,725 lb) | Decommissioned in August 2010 | Launched with Thaicom 3. |
BSAT-1b | HS-376 | 4 Ku-band | 1993 | 28 April 1998 | Ariane 44P | Success | 1,236 kilograms (2,725 lb) | Decommissioned in August 2011 | Launched with Nilesat 101. |
BSAT-2a | STAR-1 | 4 Ku-band | 1999 | 8 March 2001 | Ariane 5G | Success | 1,292 kilograms (2,848 lb) | Decommissioned in January 2013 | Launched with Eurobird 1. [6] [5] |
BSAT-2b | STAR-1 | 4 Ku-band | 1999 | 12 July 2001 | Ariane 5G | Failure | 1,292 kilograms (2,848 lb) | Launch failure | Launched with Artemis. Launch failure left it in too low an orbit. [6] [5] |
BSAT-2c | STAR-1 | 4 Ku-band | 2001 | 11 June 2003 | Ariane 5G | Success | 1,275 kilograms (2,811 lb) | Decommissioned in August 2013 | Launched with Optus C1. [5] [19] |
BSAT-3a | A2100A | 12 Ku-band | 2005 | 14 August 2007 | Ariane 5 ECA | Success | 1,967 kilograms (4,336 lb) | Operational at 110.0° East | Launched along Spaceway-3. [5] [20] |
BSAT-3b | A2100A | 12 Ku-band | 2008 | 28 October 2010 | Ariane 5 ECA | Success | 2,060 kilograms (4,540 lb) | Operational at 110.0° East | Launched with Eutelsat W3B. [5] [20] |
BSAT-3c | A2100A | 24 Ku-band and 24 C-band | 2008 | 6 August 2011 | Ariane 5 ECA | Success | 2,910 kilograms (6,420 lb) | Operational at 110.0° East | Launched with Astra 1N. Co-owned with SKY Perfect JSAT, named as JCSAT-110R. Backup of N-SAT-110. [14] [5] |
BSAT-4a | SSL 1300 | 24 Ku-band | 2015 | 29 September 2017 | Ariane 5 ECA | Success | 3,520 kilograms (7,760 lb) | Operational at 110.0° East | Launched with Intelsat 37e |
BSAT-4b | SSL 1300 | 24 Ku-band | 2018 | 15 August 2020 | Ariane 5 ECA | Success | 3,530 kilograms (7,780 lb) | Success at 110.0° East | Launched with Galaxy 30 and MEV-2 |
JSAT Corporation (JSAT) was the first private Japanese satellite operator, which owned the JSAT satellites, as well as operated and partially owned the N-Star with NTT DoCoMo. Its origins can be traced to the funding of Japan Communications Satellite Company (JCSAT) and Satellite Japan Corporation in 1985. Both companies merged into Japan Satellite Systems Inc. in 1993. In 2000 the company was renamed as JSAT Corporation and was listed in the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. On September 1, 2008, the company was merged into the SKY Perfect JSAT Group.
JCSAT-11, was a geostationary communications satellite ordered by JSAT Corporation which was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform. The satellite was designated to be used as an on-orbit, but was lost on launch failure.
JCSAT-RA, previously known as JCSAT-12, is a Japanese geostationary communications satellite, which is operated by SKY Perfect JSAT Group.
BSAT-1a was a geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Hughes on the HS-376 platform. It was originally ordered and operated by the Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT). It was used as the main satellite to broadcast television channels for NHK and WOWOW over Japan. It had a pure Ku band payload and operated on the 110°E longitude until it was replaced, along its backup BSAT-1b, by BSAT-3a. On 3 August 2010, it was decommissioned and placed on a graveyard orbit.
JCSAT-4B, known as JCSAT-13 before launch, is a geostationary communications satellite operated by SKY Perfect JSAT Group (JSAT) which was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform.
BSAT-1b was a geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Hughes on the HS-376 platform. It was originally ordered and operated by the Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT). It was used as backup of BSAT-1a to broadcast television channels for NHK and WOWOW over Japan. It had a pure Ku band payload and operated on the 110°E longitude until it was replaced, along its twin BSAT-1a, by BSAT-3a.
BSAT-2a, was a geostationary communications satellite operated by B-SAT which was designed and manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation on the STAR-1 platform. It was stationed on the 110° East orbital slot along its companion BSAT-2c from where they provided redundant high definition direct television broadcasting across Japan.
BSAT-2b, was a geostationary communications satellite ordered by B-SAT which was designed and manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation on the STAR-1 platform. It was designed to be stationed on the 110° East orbital slot along its companion BSAT-2a where it would provide redundant high definition direct television broadcasting across Japan.
BSAT-2c, was a geostationary communications satellite operated by B-SAT and was designed and manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation on the STAR-1 platform. It was stationed on the 110° East orbital slot along its companion BSAT-2a from where they provided redundant high definition direct television broadcasting across Japan.
BSAT-3a, is a geostationary communications satellite operated by Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT) which was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform. It is stationed on the 110,0° East orbital slot with its companion BSAT-3b and BSAT-3c from where they provide redundant high definition direct television broadcasting across Japan.
BSAT-3b, is a geostationary communications satellite operated by Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT) which was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform. It is stationed on the 110.0° East orbital slot along its companion BSAT-3a and BSAT-3c from where they provide redundant high definition direct television broadcasting across Japan.
BSAT-3c, also known as JCSAT-110R, is a geostationary communications satellite operated by Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT) and SKY Perfect JSAT (JSAT) which was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform.
BSAT-4a is a geostationary communications satellite ordered by Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (BSAT) and designed and manufactured by SSL on the SSL 1300 platform. It is expected to be stationed on the 110.0° East orbital slot for direct television broadcasting of 4K and 8K Ultra HD resolutions.
JCSAT-15 is a communications satellite designed and manufactured for SKY Perfect JSAT Group by SSL on the SSL 1300 platform. It has a launch weight of 3,400 kg (7,500 lb), a power production capacity of 10 kW and a 15-year design life. Its payload is composed of Ku band and Ka band transponders.
The JSAT constellation is a communication and broadcasting satellite constellation formerly operated by JSAT Corporation and currently by SKY Perfect JSAT Group. It has become the most important commercial constellation in Japan, and fifth in the world. It has practically amalgamated all private satellite operators in Japan, with only B-SAT left as a local competitor.
JCSAT-3A, known as JCSAT-10 before launch, is a geostationary communications satellite operated by SKY Perfect JSAT Group (JSAT) which was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform.
JCSAT-3 was a geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Hughes on the HS-601 satellite bus. It was originally ordered by JSAT Corporation, which later merged into the SKY Perfect JSAT Group. It has a mixed Ku-band and C-band payload and operated on the 128° East longitude until it was replaced by JCSAT-3A.
Eutelsat 8 West B is a geostationary communications satellite. Operated by Eutelsat, it provides direct-to-home (DTH) broadcasting services from geostationary orbit. The satellite is part of Eutelsat's constellation at a longitude of 13° East. Eutelsat announced the order of a new Spacebus-4000C3 satellite bus from Thales Alenia Space in October 2012.
Ariane flight VA253 was a successful rocket launch conducted by multinational launch service provider Arianespace on August 15th, 2020.
BSAT-4b, is a geostationary communications satellite ordered by Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation and designed and manufactured by SSL of Maxar Technologies on the SSL 1300 platform. It is expected to be stationed on the 110.0° East orbital latitude for direct television broadcasting of 4K and 8K Ultra HD television resolutions.