Camp Floyd State Park Museum | |
---|---|
Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum | |
Location | Fairfield, Utah, United States |
Coordinates | 40°15′26″N112°6′14″W / 40.25722°N 112.10389°W |
Elevation | 4,877 feet (1,487 m) [1] |
Established | 1964 [1] |
Named for | Camp Floyd |
Visitors | 18,303(in 2022) [2] |
Governing body | Utah Division of Parks and Recreation |
Website | stateparks |
Camp Floyd Site | |
Location | Fairfield, Utah United States |
Coordinates | 40°15′26″N112°6′14″W / 40.25722°N 112.10389°W |
Area | 40 acres (16.2 ha) |
NRHP reference No. | 74001939 [3] |
Added to NRHP | November 11, 1974 |
Stagecoach Inn | |
Location | 69 West Main Street Fairfield,Utah United States |
Coordinates | 40°15′41″N112°5′34″W / 40.26139°N 112.09278°W |
Area | 1.4 acres (0.6 ha) |
NRHP reference No. | 71000857 [3] |
Added to NRHP | May 14,1971 |
Camp Floyd State Park Museum (formerly known as Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum) [4] is a state park in the Cedar Valley in Fairfield,Utah,United States. The park includes a small part of the former Camp Floyd site,the Stagecoach Inn,and the Fairfield District School. [1]
The park headquarters are located at 69 West Main Street (at the Stagecoach Inn),with all areas of the park less than three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km) away. The park consists of Camp Floyd (including the Camp Floyd Cemetery),Fairfield District School,and the Stagecoach Inn. [1] All three components are listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). [3]
The heritage park reflects the settlement of Utah and its resolution of ongoing conflicts with the federal government.[ citation needed ] It is open Monday through Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.,year round,and from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sundays during the summer (from Memorial Day through Labor Day). While open most holidays,it is closed on Thanksgiving,Christmas,and New Year's Day. [5]
The Carson family donated the Stagecoach Inn to the state government on January 29,1958,with the understanding that the Utah State Park and Recreation Commission would restore the building for use as a museum. [6] [7] The state also acquired the Walker Brothers' commissary building and post cemetery.[ when? ] By the 1950s,the commissary building was in ruins, [8] with the locals having dismantled parts of it (the roof was gone by 1948). [9]
The renovated cemetery was dedicated on June 11,1960. [10] The renovation and restoration of both the inn and commissary were completed in the summer of 1960, [11] but the park was not officially dedicated and opened until May 16,1964. [12]
Established in July 1858 by a U.S. Army detachment under the command of Brevet Brig. Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston,Camp Floyd was named for then Secretary of War John B. Floyd. [13] The detachment consisted of more than 3,500 military and civilian employees,including cavalry,artillery,infantry and support units. This unit,the largest single troop concentration then in the United States,was sent by President James Buchanan to stop a perceived Mormon rebellion,which came to be known as the Utah War.[ citation needed ]
From Fort Leavenworth,Kansas,the army marched to Fort Bridger,Wyoming where it spent the winter of 1857. Troops arrived in Salt Lake City,Utah in June 1858. Soon after their arrival,troops settled in the Cedar Valley area and eventually Fairfield,where 400 buildings were constructed by November 1858. A series of photographs of Camp Floyd,taken by Samuel C. Mills in January 1859,show the post as a cluster of adobe buildings including barracks,officers quarters,warehouses and other sundry structures. Enough civilians soon followed to increase the town size to 7000,almost half that of Salt Lake City. The rebellion never took place,leaving the army with routine garrison duty that included protecting the stagecoach and Pony Express routes,preventing Indian marauding,and mapping and surveying responsibilities.[ citation needed ]
Supplying the large garrison,1,100 miles (1,800 km) from Fort Leavenworth,was costly. It was rumored to be an attempt by Secretary of War Floyd (a known southern sympathizer) to drain the federal treasury. A contract with the firm of Russell,Majors and Waddell for delivery of 16 million pounds (7.3 kt) of freight required 3,500 wagons,40,000 oxen,1,000 mules and more than 4,000 men. This same company formed the Pony Express,which had a station in Fairfield.[ citation needed ]
After Secretary of War Floyd resigned on Dec. 29,1860 (becoming a Confederate),Camp Floyd was renamed Fort Crittenden,after Kentucky's Senator John J Crittenden,who worked to prevent Kentucky's secession from the Union. Camp Floyd/Crittenden was abandoned in July 1861 with the garrison being called east for the American Civil War. Equipment and buildings were sold,destroyed or transported. All that remain today are the military cemetery and one commissary building. Two months after the army's departure,only 18 families remained in Fairfield.[ citation needed ]
A 40-acre (16 ha) area was listed on the NRHP as Camp Floyd Site November 11,1974. The only vestige of the post in 1974 was a cemetery. [14]
The Fairfield District School is a historic schoolhouse that was built in 1898, that was added to the NRHP August 6, 1987. [3] It is located at 59 North Church Street.
The Stagecoach Inn has also been known as John Carson House. It served as a hotel [3] and as a stop on the overland stagecoach until the transcontinental railroad opened in 1869. It was the first stop south of Salt Lake City on the overland route. [15] During 1860–1861 the inn was also a Pony Express stop. [16] The area immediately surrounding is also known as the Stage Coach Inn State Historical Site. [17] It was added to the NRHP May 14, 1971. [3]
Murray is a city situated on the Wasatch Front in the core of Salt Lake Valley in the U.S. state of Utah. Named for territorial governor Eli Murray, and according to the 2020 census, Murray had a population of 50,637. Murray shares borders with Taylorsville, Holladay, South Salt Lake, Millcreek and West Jordan, Utah. Once teeming with heavy industry, Murray's industry mix has now shifted significantly toward healthcare, retail, and professional, scientific, and technical services. Known for its central location in Salt Lake County, Murray has been called the Hub of Salt Lake County. Unlike most of its neighboring communities, Murray operates its own police, fire, power, water, library, and parks and recreation departments and has its own school district. While maintaining many of its own services, Murray has one of the lowest city tax rates in the state.
Fort Bridger was originally a 19th-century fur trading outpost established in 1842, on Blacks Fork of the Green River, in what is now Uinta County, Wyoming, United States. It became a vital resupply point for wagon trains on the Oregon Trail, California Trail, and Mormon Trail. The Army established a military post here in 1858 during the Utah War, until it was finally closed in 1890. A small town, Fort Bridger, Wyoming, remains near the fort and takes its name from it.
Fairfield is a town in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the southwest corner of Cedar Valley about 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Salt Lake City and 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Cedar Fort on Utah State Route 73, west of Utah Lake. The population was 119 at the 2010 census.
Capitol Hill in Salt Lake City gets its name from the Utah State Capitol prominently overlooking downtown, it is a neighborhood in Salt Lake City.
Maeser Elementary was an elementary school in Provo, Utah. It was named after Karl G. Maeser. Built in 1898, it is the oldest school building in Provo, Utah. The school was designed by architect Richard C. Watkins, who also designed the Provo Third Ward Chapel and Amusement Hall, The Knight Block Building, and the Thomas N. Taylor Mansion.
The Utah Territorial Statehouse, officially Territorial Statehouse State Park Museum, is a state park in Fillmore, Utah. The museum and park preserves the original seat of government for Utah Territory before the capital was moved to Salt Lake City in 1856. Built from 1852 to 1855, the statehouse was initially intended as a larger structure, but only the south wing was completed before the project was abandoned due to lack of federal funding. After its construction, the Utah Territorial Legislative Assembly met in the building for only one full session and parts of two others.
Cove Fort is a fort, unincorporated community, and historical site located in Millard County, Utah. It was founded in 1867 by Ira Hinckley at the request of Brigham Young. One of its distinctive features is the use of volcanic rock in the construction of the walls, rather than the wood used in many mid-19th-century western forts. This difference in construction is the reason it is one of very few forts of this period still surviving.
The Central Overland California and Pike's Peak Express Company was a stagecoach line that operated in the American West in the early 1860s, but it is most well known as the parent company of the Pony Express. It was formed as a subsidiary of the freighting company Russell, Majors, and Waddell, after the latter two partners bought out Russell's stage line, the Leavenworth and Pikes Peak Express Company. The stage line had made its first journey from Westport, Missouri, to Denver on March 9, 1859.
Fort Douglas was established in October 1862, during the American Civil War, as a small military garrison about three miles east of Salt Lake City, Utah. Its purpose was to protect the overland mail route and telegraph lines along the Central Overland Route. It was officially closed in 1991 pursuant to BRAC action. A small portion of the fort remains in active military use as the Stephen A. Douglas Armed Forces Reserve Center, although it is expected the reserve center will be relocated in the next few years, after the state of Utah provided funds for the purpose in 2023.
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of Utah.
Wasatch Mountain State Park is a state park of Utah, United States, located in the northern part of the state within the Wasatch Back area on the north and west edges of the Heber Valley in Wasatch County near the city of Midway.
The Overland Trail was a stagecoach and wagon trail in the American West during the 19th century. While portions of the route had been used by explorers and trappers since the 1820s, the Overland Trail was most heavily used in the 1860s as a route alternative to the Oregon, California, and Mormon trails through central Wyoming. The Overland Trail was famously used by the Overland Stage Company owned by Ben Holladay to run mail and passengers to Salt Lake City, Utah, via stagecoaches in the early 1860s. Starting from Atchison, Kansas, the trail descended into Colorado before looping back up to southern Wyoming and rejoining the Oregon Trail at Fort Bridger. The stage line operated until 1869 when the completion of the First transcontinental railroad eliminated the need for mail service via stagecoach.
Fort Halleck was a military outpost that existed in the 1860s along the Overland Trail and stage route in what was then the Territory of Idaho, now the U.S. state of Wyoming. The fort was established in 1862 to protect emigrant travelers and stages transporting mail between Kansas and Salt Lake City, Utah, and named for Major General Henry Wager Halleck, commander of the Department of the Missouri and later General-in-chief of the Union armies.
Richard Karl August Kletting was an influential architect in Utah. He designed many well-known buildings, including the Utah State Capitol, the Enos Wall Mansion, the original Salt Palace, and the original Saltair Resort Pavilion. His design for the Utah State Capitol was chosen over 40 competing designs. A number of his buildings survive and are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places including many in University of Utah Circle and in the Salt Lake City Warehouse District.
The Provo Canyon Guard Quarters is a historic building located in Provo Canyon in northeastern Utah County, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Scott & Welch was an architectural partnership of Carl W. Scott and George W. Welch that was based in Salt Lake City, Utah and began in 1914. They designed schools, libraries, and other buildings that were built by New Deal programs. A number of their works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
The Sandy Historic District is a Historic District in Sandy, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and covers most of the city's pre-suburbanization extent.
The Fairfield District School is a historic schoolhouse in Fairfield, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and is part of the Camp Floyd State Park Museum.
Architects of the National Park Service are the architects and landscape architects who were employed by the National Park Service (NPS) starting in 1918 to design buildings, structures, roads, trails and other features in the United States National Parks. Many of their works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and a number have also been designated as National Historic Landmarks.
Only one building remains—the old frame commissary. And it is being dismantled by residents of Fairfield, the tiny farming community adjoining the Camp Floyd site to the north. Already the roof is gone and those interested in preserving the antiquities of the state will have to act fast to save the rest.